Utilization of Medicinal Plants by the Tapos Village Community, Cijeruk District, Bogor Regency by Naily Fitrotun Ni’mah, Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira Purwanto, Syamsul Falah

“…This research is expected to provide a reference for further research and efforts to increase public understanding of medicinal plants. Data were collected through several stages: literature study, observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. …”
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MS3D: A Multi-Scale Feature Fusion 3D Object Detection Method for Autonomous Driving Applications by Ying Li, Wupeng Zhuang, Guangsong Yang

“…However, challenges such as point cloud sparsity and unstructured data persist. This study introduces MS3D (Multi-Scale Feature Fusion 3D Object Detection Method), a novel approach to 3D object detection that leverages the architecture of a 2D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as its core framework. …”
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Sliding Mode Control Method Based on a Fuzzy Logic System for ROVs with Predefined-Time Convergence and Stability by Anh Tuan Vo, Thanh Nguyen Truong, Ic-Pyo Hong, Hee-Jun Kang

“…A control input system ensures PTS is developed, while a fuzzy logic system (FLS) is employed to estimate unstructured uncertainties and disturbances. This integration improves robustness, reduces chattering, and eliminates singularities, making the approach well suited for systems with incomplete or unknown model data. …”
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Efficacy and safety of 1.5% aqueous olanexidine gluconate antiseptic solution compared to 1% alcoholic chlorhexidine for the prevention of intravenous catheter-related infections (... by Takayuki Abe, Nobuaki Shime, Masahiro Kashiura, Takashi Moriya, Toru Hifumi, Hideto Yasuda, Junichi Sasaki, Yuki Kishihara, Keita Morikane

“…Olanedine, containing 1.5% olanexidine gluconate in aqueous solution, was developed in Japan in 2015 and is structurally similar to chlorhexidine. Olanexine has been used as a disinfectant against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and MRSA. …”
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Soft Power and Stress: The Health Impacts of Indonesian Soap Operas on Malaysian Millennials by Rangga Cipta Perdana, Ernida Kadir, Genta Iverstika Gempita

“…The data collection techniques in a qualitative approach can be done through observation, unstructured interviews, conversations, oral history and text analysis by using the basic question, namely Open-Ended questions. …”
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Urban agriculture as an evolved sustainable urban livelihood: evidence from Kampala city, Uganda by Japheth Kwiringira, Elizabeth W. Perry Mohling, Akugizibwe Mathias, Paulino Ariho, James Mugisha, Henry Zakumumpa, Joseph Rujumba, Innocent Kamara Tumwebaze

“…Data were collected for a period of two (2) months using unstructured research instruments, triangulated and thematically analysed. …”
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Eribulin in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Actual Clinical Practice by A. V. Sultanbaev, K. V. Menshikov, Sh. I. Musin, I. A. Menshikova, N. I. Sultanbaeva, E. V. Popova, V. E. Askarov

“…Eribulin mesylate is a structurally simplified, synthetic analogue of halichondrin B, a substance derived from a marine sponge Halichondria okadai. …”
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Politics in the Context of Life; A Critique on the Book Understanding Political Philosophy in the Context of Social Life by Seyyed Reza Hoseini, Ali Bahrami

“…In this article, the book is reviewed from the perspective of method and theoretical basis and analysis of data, and in general concludes that despite the use of new methods of writing, and structuring the text, and creating a content and form appeal to the audience, this book has not been able to show a proper analysis and explanation of the application of political philosophy in the problems of the social day. …”
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Overcoming Barriers: The AO Foundation’s Role in Latin American Scientific Growth by Rodrigo dos Santos Pereira, Rafael Vago Cypriano, Carlos Gaete Garcia, Juan José Larrañaga, Nicolas Homsi

“…However, key barriers included limited time (46.5%), difficulties in project structuring and scientific writing (32.6%), and challenges in publishing (30.2%). …”
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Behind-the-Fence Generation Forecasting: A Batched Decomposition Framework by Gideon Egharevba, Arne Dankers, Hamidreza Zareipour

“…Here, BTF is framed as a particular structuring of the behind-the-meter (BTM) problem, where power is produced at generation and industrial facilities for internal loads rather than being supplied directly to the grid. …”
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A Ruppert’s framework: How do prospective teachers develop analogical reasoning in solving algebraic problems? by Siti Lailiyah, Kusaeri Kusaeri, Endah Retnowati, Erman Erman

“…As many as sixty nine mathematics prospective teachers were involved voluntarily to complete algebraic tasks and 12 of them were interviewed to investigate their analogical reasoning and solution strategies. The data analysis used Ruppert’s framework consisting of four components: structuring, mapping, applying, and verifying. …”
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Challenges encountered by teachers and pupils in increasing precision and writing consistency of government primary early graders in Tanzania by Legnath Ambrossy Lukuwi, Abdallah Jacob Seni

“…Classroom observation, unstructured interviews, focus group discussions, document reviews, questionnaires, and checklists were utilised during data collection. …”
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An Analysis of Sentiment: Methods, Applications, and Challenges by Harish Dutt Sharma, Parul Goyal

“…Devices that allow the collection of huge amounts of unstructured, opinionated data are becoming increasingly connected with humans. …”
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Contribution Of Young Entrepreneurs In Building The Creative Economy Of Village Communities by Latif Syaipudin

“…This research method is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and unstructured interviews. …”
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Sustainable Supply Chain Finances implementation model and Artificial Intelligence for innovative omnichannel logistics by Pawlicka Kinga, Bal Monika

“…Three methods were used to gather data: document/reports analysis, direct and participative observation and unstructured interviews. …”
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Annual report tone and divergence of opinion: evidence from textual analysis by Zhihao Qin, Menglin Cui

“…By utilizing web-crawling and text analysis techniques on unstructured big data (text sets), this study examines to what extent investors disagree with the sentiment conveyed in annual reports. …”
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Re-bordering education: Embracing resilience in addressing refugee students’ precarity in South African higher education amidst global crises by Otilia Chiramba

“…This paper is based on a combination of existing literature and empirical evidence from a PhD thesis, where data was collected through unstructured interviews with refugee students that provided in-depth narratives. …”
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The role of motivation in the results of total productive maintenance by Micaela Guedes, Paulo S. Figueiredo, Camila Sousa Pereira-Guizzo, Elisabeth Loiola

“…Research method This is an exploratory case study that used a measurement of motivation with two teams of employees who participated in the implementation of TPM, comparing it to measures of operational performance. Unstructured interviews and nonparticipant observation were also used for data collection. …”
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Enchancing Enhancing Medical Named Entity Recognition with Ensemble Voting of BERT-Based Models on BC5CDR by Fadhli Faqih Maulana, Abu Salam

“…However, the primary challenge in managing this data is the vast volume of unstructured text, which requires Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques for automatic information extraction. …”
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A Sociolinguistics analysis on Sukuma Hen names by Chipanda Simon

“…The participants selected purposively included three Hen keepers and three traditional healers from Njingani village of Geita rural district in Tanzania.  Unstructured interviews and focus group discussions were the instruments for data collection. …”
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