A GPT-4o-powered framework for identifying cognitive impairment stages in electronic health records by Yu Leng, Yingnan He, Samad Amini, Colin Magdamo, Ioannis Paschalidis, Shibani S. Mukerji, Lidia M. V. R. Moura, M. Brandon Westover, Ana-Maria Vranceanu, Christine S. Ritchie, Deborah Blacker, John R. Dickson, Sudeshna Das

“…Readily available electronic health records (EHRs) contain valuable cognitive health data, but much of it is embedded in unstructured clinical notes. …”
Get full text

Toroidal distribution of heat load on castellated plasma facing components for lower divertor target in EAST by Wenxue Fu, Dahuan Zhu, Binfu Gao, Zongxiao Guo, Bin Zhang, Mehdi Firdaouss, Chuannan Xuan, Rong Yan, Yang Wang, Chunyu He, Yi Li, Baoguo Wang, Rui Ding, Junling Chen

“…The lower divertor of EAST adopts an ITER-like cassette modules (CMs) structure. However, regular distribution of damage along the toroidal direction have been observed on the divertor target plates, which not only affects the lifespan of PFCs but also limits the long-pulse and high-performance plasma operations. …”
Get full text

Do P2Y12 receptor inhibitors prescribed poststroke modify the risk of cognitive disorder or dementia? Protocol for a target trial using multiple national Swedish registries by John Attia, Michael Nilsson, Frederick R Walker, Christopher Oldmeadow, Michael Pollack, Jenny Nyberg, Sara Gustavsson, N David Åberg, Georg Hans Kuhn, Madeleine Hinwood, Marina Ilicic, Chris Levi, Sarah J Johnson, Leeanne M Carey, Lucy Leigh, Neil Spratt, Thomas Lindén

“…We developed a study protocol following the components of the target trial approach described by Hernan et al and describe the data structure that would be required in order to make a causal inference. …”
Get full text

Rare ginsenosides: A unique perspective of ginseng research by Wenxiang Fan, Linhong Fan, Ziying Wang, Yuqi Mei, Longchan Liu, Linnan Li, Li Yang, Zhengtao Wang

“…Aim of review: In this review, recent advances of Rare ginsenosides (RGs) were summarized dealing with the structurally diverse characteristics, traditional usage, drug discovery situation, clinical application, pharmacological effects and the underlying mechanisms, structure–activity relationship, toxicity, the stereochemistry properties, and production strategies. …”
Get full text

The Effect of Landscape Pattern on Urban Temperature Changes in Hamadan by Marziye Shojaei, Kamran Shayesteh, Behnaz Attaeian

“…Therefore, understanding the spatial distribution of landscape structure in complex patchwork mosaics has become one of the major issues in landscape pattern studies. …”
Get full text

63Fe–63Mn: A Possible Strong Urca Pair and Its Potential Astrophysical Impact by Hao Huang, Kuoang Li, Zhong Liu, Xiaodong Tang, Peng Shuai, Zach Meisel

“…To investigate the cooling effect of this Urca pair on the thermal evolution of neutron star crusts, we performed simulations on neutron star structure and evolution under various spin-parity assignment scenarios. …”
Get full text

Observational Comparison between Confined and Eruptive Flares: Magnetohydrodynamics Instability Parameters in a Similar Magnetic Configuration by Kouhei Teraoka, Daiki Yamasaki, Yusuke Kawabata, Shinsuke Imada, Toshifumi Shimizu

“…Unstable states of the solar coronal magnetic field structure result in various flare behaviors. In this study, we compared the confined and eruptive flares that occurred under similar magnetic circumstances in the active region 12673, on 2017 September 6, using the twist number, decay index, and height of magnetic field lines to identify observational behaviors of the flare eruption. …”
Get full text

Cluster-Based Flight Path Construction for Drone-Assisted Pear Pollination Using RGB-D Image Processing by Arata Kuwahara, Tomotaka Kimura, Sota Okubo, Rion Yoshioka, Keita Endo, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Tomohito Shimada, Chisa Suzuki, Yoshihiro Takemura, Takefumi Hiraguri

“…Flower detection is performed using a YOLO (You Only Look Once)-based object detection algorithm, and three-dimensional flower positions are estimated by integrating depth information with the drone’s positional and orientation data in the east-north-up coordinate system. To enhance pollination efficiency, the method applies the OPTICS (Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure) algorithm to group detected flowers based on spatial proximity that correspond to branch-level distributions. …”
Get full text

Ante-Mortem Clinical Characterization with Post-Mortem Family Interview and Medical Record Abstraction in a Traumatic Brain Injury Brain Donor Program by Amelia J. Hicks, Enna Selmanovic, Ariel Pruyser, Carley R. Trentman, Joshua C. Klein, Kaitlyn Wilkey, Miguel X. Escalon, Natalia Bernal-Fernández, Belinda Yew, Kristen Dams-O’Connor

“…We describe the content development and structure of the LETBI PFI; interviewer training and qualifications; and considerations regarding interview duration, informant selection, and interview timing, as well as PFI inter-rater reliability. …”
Get full text

Molecular epidemiology of Ascaris lumbricoides following multiple rounds of community-wide treatment by Toby Landeryou, Rosie Maddren, Jack Hearn, Mahlet Belachew, Santiago Rayment Gomez, Ewnetu Firdawek Liyew, Kathryn Forbes, Birhan Mengistu, Scott P. Lawton, Jude Eze, Geremew Tasew, Ufaysa Angulo, Roy Anderson

“…We found that fine-scale population structure exists in spatially distinct clusters of infected individuals with reinfection occurring within or between geographically close households. …”
Get full text

Aberrant fragmentomic features of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA as novel biomarkers for multi-cancer detection by Yang Liu, Fan Peng, Siyuan Wang, Huanmin Jiao, Miao Dang, Kaixiang Zhou, Wenjie Guo, Shanshan Guo, Huanqin Zhang, Wenjie Song, Jinliang Xing

“…Here, we generated ccf-mtDNA sequencing data of 1607 plasma samples using capture-based next generation sequencing. …”
Get full text

Impact of Anthropomorphic Shape and Skin Stratification on Absorbed Power Density in mmWaves Exposure Scenarios by Silvia Gallucci, Martina Benini, Marta Bonato, Valentina Galletta, Emma Chiaramello, Serena Fiocchi, Gabriella Tognola, Marta Parazzini

“…As data exchange demands increase also in widespread wearable technologies, transitioning to higher bandwidths and mmWave frequencies (30–300 GHz) is essential. …”
Get full text

First Assembly of a Draft Genome of the Critically Endangered Northern Muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus, Primates, Atelidae) Including Non‐Invasive Genotyping Strategies for the Sp... by Amanda Alves de Melo‐Ximenes, Romina Batista, Leonardo Carlos Jeronimo Corvalán, Tomas Marques‐Bonet, Lukas Kuderna, Kyle Farh, Jeffrey Rogers, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, Jean Philippe Boubli, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Rhewter Nunes, Mariana Pires de Campos Telles

“…The complete 16,635 bp mitochondrial genome retains the conserved mammalian structure with 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, 13 CDS, and an origin of replication. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF RATIONALITY OF EXPENSES ON TREATMENT OF SEVERE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRES PNEUMONIA IN MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITAL by I. V. Demko, N. V. Gordeeva, E. N. Bochanova, N. I. Golovina, A. Yu. Kraposhina, I. A. Soloveva, E. A. Sobko, T. V. Gaygolnik, S. V. Chubarova

“…The frequency analysis was applied to studying the structure of the carried-out drug treatment and identification of frequency of the separate medicinal preparations. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the Influence of Different Turbulence Models on the Prediction of Vehicle Aerodynamic Performance by Luwei Wang, Xingjun Hu, Peng Guo, Zirui Wang, Jingyu Wang, Yuqi Wang, Yan Ma, Ying Li, Jing Zhao, Xu Yang, Ruixing Ma, Yinan Zhu, Jianjiao Deng

“…These models predict vehicle aerodynamic resistance, lift, and wake flow structure. The k-ε model best predicts the steady-state drag coefficient (Cd) (error 0.0009). …”
Get full text

Robust Image Population Based Stain Color Normalization: How Many Reference Slides Are Enough? by Jose L. Agraz, Caleb M. Grenko, Andrew A. Chen, Angela N. Viaene, MacLean D. Nasrallah, Sarthak Pati, Tahsin Kurc, Joel Saltz, Michael D. Feldman, Hamed Akbari, Parth Sharma, Russell T. Shinohara, Spyridon Bakas

“…Histopathologic evaluation of Hematoxylin & Eosin (H&E) stained slides is essential for disease diagnosis, revealing tissue morphology, structure, and cellular composition. Variations in staining protocols and equipment result in images with color nonconformity. …”
Get full text

Point Cloud Registration for Lava Tube Surface Reconstruction Using Curvature-Optimized Projection by Jiaqi Yao, Yanqiu Wang, Wen Li, Yuan Han, Hognxu Ai, Zhenchen Ji, Fu Zheng, Zhibin Sun

“…First, the normal vectors were estimated and normalized on an unstructured point cloud using Principal Component Analysis. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive perspective on electric vehicles as evolutionary robots by Haoyang Che, Haoyang Che, Shaolin Wang, Shaolin Wang, Lei Yao, Ying Gu

“…As it stands, these mechanisms are evidently insufficient for realizing genuine evolutionary robots (ER), especially in unstructured environments. The overarching perspective of conceptualizing EV as ER is not always prominently featured in academic literature. …”
Get full text

Research on Parameter Compensation Method and Control Strategy of Mobile Robot Dynamics Model Based on Digital Twin by Renjun Li, Xiaoyu Shang, Yang Wang, Chunbai Liu, Linsen Song, Yiwen Zhang, Lidong Gu, Xinming Zhang

“…Exact kinematic model and control system of the robots is required to improve their location accuracy during movement on the unstructured surfaces. By a virtual engine and digital twins, this study put forward a visualization monitoring and control system framework which can address the difficulties in the intelligent factories while managing a variety of data sources, such as virtual–real integration, real-time feedback, and other issues. …”
Get full text

Swedish regional population-based organised prostate cancer testing: why, what and how? by Ola Bratt, Salma Tunå Butt, Charlotte Carlsson, Lisa Jelf-Eneqvist, Olof Gunnarsson, Alma Ihre, Thomas Jiborn, Anna Lantz, Heide Larsson, Helena Strömqvist, Johan Styrke, Nils-Erik Svedberg, Rebecka Arnsrud Godtman

“… Objective: This study aimed to describe the regional, population-based, organised prostate cancer testing (OPT) programmes that are being introduced throughout Sweden: motives, structure, target population, diagnostic algorithm, quality control, outcomes, research, and future perspectives. …”
Get full text