Small language models enable rapid and accurate extraction of structured data from unstructured text: An example with plants and their specialized metabolites by Lucas Busta, Alan R. Oyler

“…Small language models (SLMs), however, also have potential in this area as they have smaller compute footprints and allow users to keep data in-house. Here, we quantitatively evaluate the ability of SLMs to: (i) score references according to project-specific relevance and (ii) extract and structuring data from unstructured sources (scientific abstracts). …”
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Identifying long-term conditions in New Zealand general practice using structured and unstructured data: a cross-sectional study by Vanessa Selak, Katrina Poppe, Sue Wells, Yeunhyang Catherine Choi, Allan Ronald Moffitt, Claris Yee Seung Chung, Jane Ullmer

“…Objectives This study examined whether incorporating free-text entries into structured general practice records improves the detection of long-term conditions (LTCs) and multimorbidity (MM) in New Zealand (NZ) general practices.Methods Data from 374 071 deidentified individuals in general practices were analysed to identify 61 LTCs. …”
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Enhancing Frailty Assessments for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients Using Structured and Unstructured Data: Real-World Evidence Study by Mamoun T Mardini, Chen Bai, Anthony A Bavry, Ahmed Zaghloul, R David Anderson, Catherine E Crenshaw Price, Mohammad A Z Al-Ani

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to enhance frailty assessments of TAVR candidates by integrating real-world structured and unstructured data. MethodsThis study analyzed data from 14,000 patients between January 2018 and December 2019 to assess frailty in TAVR patients at the University of Florida. …”
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A Deep Learning Method for the Automated Mapping of Archaeological Structures from Geospatial Data: A Case Study of Delos Island by Pavlos Fylaktos, George P. Petropoulos, Ioannis Lemesios

“…By combining these state-of-the-art technologies, this study demonstrates the algorithm’s effectiveness at recognizing and segmenting the ancient structures within the archaeological site of Delos, Greece. …”
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Fatigue strength of welded aluminum structures – A re-evaluation of fatigue data of welded aluminum joints with nominal stress approach by Juho Havia, Antti Ahola, Timo Björk

“…This work analyzes the applicability of the nominal stress approach to welded aluminum joints, with respect to the second generation of Eurocode 9: Design of Aluminium Structures and recommendations of International Institute of Welding, utilizing experimental fatigue test data extracted from existing relevant literature. …”
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Evaluation of Clinical Competencies and Feedback of Senior Dental Students with Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) by Maryam Basirat, Fatemeh Rahbar Masouleh, Mehran Falahchai, Abtin Heidarzadeh

“…Introduction: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) serves as a scientific evaluation method that effectively enhances clinical assessment techniques and transforms management strategies to solve educational problems. …”
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Building a High-Performance Graph Storage on Top of Tree-Structured Key-Value Stores by Heng Lin, Zhiyong Wang, Shipeng Qi, Xiaowei Zhu, Chuntao Hong, Wenguang Chen, Yingwei Luo

“…The present study focuses on the design and implementation of graph storage layout, with a particular emphasis on tree-structured key-value stores. We also examine different design choices in the graph storage layer and present our findings through the development of TuGraph, a highly efficient single-machine graph database that significantly outperforms well-known Graph DataBase Management System (GDBMS). …”
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Unveiling intra-urban complexity and identifying urban cores through the lens of living structure using point-of-interest data by Zheng Ren, Ding Ma, Bin Jiang, Stefan Seipel

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Utility of UAS-LIDAR for estimating forest structural attributes of the Miombo woodlands in Zambia. by Hastings Shamaoma, Paxie W Chirwa, Jules C Zekeng, Abel Ramoelo, Andrew T Hudak, F Handavu, Stephen Syampungani

“…The estimation of forest structural data in area-based forest inventories relies on the relationship between field-based estimates of forest structural attributes (FSA) and lidar-derived metrics at plot level, which can be modeled using either parametric or non-parametric regression techniques. …”
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Structural Feature-Preserving Point Cloud Denoising Method for Aero-Engine Profile by Jieqiong Yan, Laishui Zhou, Jun Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Xia Liu

“…In order to ensure that noise is removed without blurring or distorting structural features, a structural feature-preserving point cloud denoising method is proposed. …”
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Structural Component Identification and Damage Localization of Civil Infrastructure Using Semantic Segmentation by Piotr Tauzowski, Mariusz Ostrowski, Dominik Bogucki, Piotr Jarosik, Bartłomiej Błachowski

“…The data includes semantic segmentation masks for both categorizing structural elements (slabs, beams, and columns) and assessing structural damage (concrete spalling or exposed rebars). …”
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Deep learning of structural morphology imaged by scanning X-ray diffraction microscopy by Aileen Luo, Tao Zhou, Martin V. Holt, Andrej Singer, Mathew J. Cherukara

“…Abstract Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by the convergence angle of nanoscale focusing optics which creates simultaneous dependency of the far-field scattering data on three independent components of the local strain tensor—corresponding to dilation and two potential rigid body rotations of the unit cell. …”
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Interpretive Structural Modeling of Factors Affecting Organizational Ambidexterity in the Ministry of Sports and Youth by Ainolah Ahmadnejad Joghie, Mozafar Yektayar, Mozhgan Khodamoradpoor

“…The statistical population of this study consisted of experts who were selected purposefully based on theoretical saturation of 15 of them. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data in the qualitative study and a questionnaire was used to collect data in the quantitative study. …”
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Intelligent Identification of Structural Damage Based on the Curvature Mode and Wavelet Analysis Theory by Longsheng Bao, Yue Cao, Xiaowei Zhang

“…Data fitting is then performed to estimate the degree of structural damage. …”
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Predictive modeling of visible-light azo-photoswitches’ properties using structural features by Said Byadi, P. K. Hashim, Pavel Sidorov

“…Abstract In this manuscript we present the strategy for modeling photoswitch properties (maximum absorption wavelength and thermal half-life of photoisomers) of visible-light azo-photoswitches using structural data. We compile a comprehensive data set from literature sources and perform a rigorous benchmark to select the best feature type and modeling approach. …”
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Structural Constraints in Current Stomatal Conductance Models Preclude Accurate Prediction of Evapotranspiration by Pushpendra Raghav, Mukesh Kumar, Yanlan Liu

“…In contrast, a ML approach, wherein the model structure is learned from the data, outperforms traditional models, thus highlighting that there still is significant room for improvement in the structure of traditional models for predicting ET. …”
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Enhancing structural health monitoring with machine learning for accurate prediction of retrofitting effects by A. Presno Vélez, M. Z. Fernández Muñiz, J. L. Fernández Martínez

“…This research aimed to develop a methodology for training an artificial intelligence (AI) system to predict the effects of retrofitting on civil structures, using data from the KW51 bridge (Leuven). …”
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THE METHOD OF ADAPTIVE STATISTICAL CODING TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF VIDEO IMAGES by Volodymyr Barannik, Dmytro Havrylov, Serhii Pantas, Yurii Tsimura, Tatayna Belikova, Rimma Viedienieva, Vasyl Kryshtal

“…To reduce the output volume, the RLE algorithm and integral arithmetic coding are adapted to the new structure of the input data. Thus, the method of linearization of two-dimensional transformants based on zig-zag scanning was further developed. …”
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Synthesis and structural study of the Linde Type-A zeolite prepared from kaolinite by Szilvia Ormándi, István Dódony

“…The measured hkl and intensity data sets are the inputs for structure determination. …”
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Spearman Rank Correlation PCA for Mixed Scale Indicator in Structural Equation Modeling by Lisa Asaliontin, Eni Sumarminingsih, Solimun Solimun, Mohammad Ohid Ullah

“…Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is a statistical modeling technique that integrates measurement models and structural models simultaneously. …”
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