NEBULA101: an open dataset for the study of language aptitude in behaviour, brain structure and function by Alessandra Rampinini, Irene Balboni, Olga Kepinska, Raphael Berthele, Narly Golestani

“…The NEBULA101 dataset offers brain structural, diffusion-weighted, task-based and resting-state MRI data, alongside extensive linguistic and non-linguistic behavioural measures to explore the complex interaction of language and cognition in a highly multilingual sample. …”
Get full text

6Li(10B,9Be)7Be reaction mechanisms. Structure and interaction of 9Be + 7Be nuclei by A. T. Rudchik, A. A. Rudchik, O. O. Chepurnov, K. Rusek, K. W. Kemper, E. I. Koshchy, S. Yu. Mezhevych, Val. M. Pirnak, O. A. Ponkratenko, A. Stolarz, R. Siudak, A. P. Ilyin, Yu. M. Stepanenko, V. V. Uleshchenko, Yu. O. Shyrma

“…Thus, the information about the 9Be + 7Be optical potential, the basic reaction mechanisms and the 9Be and 7Be nuclei structures were deduced.…”
Get full text

Uncertainty quantification in tree structure and polynomial regression algorithms toward material indices prediction by Geng-Fu He, Pin Zhang, Zhen-Yu Yin

“…Despite the merits of flexible tree structure and formulable expression, random forest (RF) and evolutionary polynomial regression (EPR) cannot contribute to reliability-based design due to absent uncertainty quantification (UQ), thus hampering broader applications. …”
Get full text

Structural Evolution of the Coastal Landscape in Klaipėda Region, Lithuania: 125 Years of Political and Sociocultural Transformations by Thomas Gloaguen, Sébastien Gadal, Jūratė Kamičaitytė, Kęstutis Zaleckis

“…This study examines the evolution of physical landscape structures across the pre-Soviet, Soviet, and post-Soviet periods, using historical maps and open-access geospatial data. …”
Get full text

Index-Based Neural Network Framework for Truss Structural Analysis via a Mechanics-Informed Augmented Lagrangian Approach by Hyeonju Ha, Sudeok Shon, Seungjae Lee

Subjects: Get full text

High-Temperature X-Ray Crystal Structure Analysis of Schiff Base Cu(II) and Ni(II) Complexes and Data Statistics by Anna Okui, Rin Tsuchiya, Daisuke Nakane, Takashiro Akitsu, Toby J. Blundell

“…In this study, single crystals of previously reported Schiff base copper (II) (<b>Cu</b>) and nickel (II) (<b>Ni</b>) complexes were synthesized; a structural analysis was performed using data measured at high temperatures, 298 K and 410 K; and CIF and electron density maps were obtained. …”
Get full text

Geological structure and reservoir productivity of Pre-Jurassic basement rocks of the Sredne-Nazymskoye oil field (Western Siberia): new data by V. D. Shmakov, N. R. Kaskov, A. A. Bakulin, A. P. Shorokhova

“…The article deals with the development of technology for prospecting and exploration of hydrocarbon deposits in the Pre-Jurassic basement rocks of Western Siberian oil and gas province, as well as approaches to improving the reliability of mapping prospective zones using seismic data. Using the example of the Sredne-Nazymskoye field, the seismogeological aspects of the forecast of oil and gas potential of the Pre-Jurassic complex and the main directions for reducing the uncertainties of the geological structure are shown.…”
Get full text

Structure and Monitoring in the Seismic Activation Zone of the Gorlovskaya Depression of the Altai-Sayan Folded Region According to Electrical Resistivity Tomography Data by Nevedrova Nina, Shalaginov Aleksandr Evgen'evich, Shaparenko Il'ya Olegovich, Sanchaa Aydisa, Marinenko Arkadiy Vadimovich

“…The article considers the geoelectric structure of the Gorlovka depression in the area of the transition from its deposits to the Salair ridge, and also analyzes the results of monitoring carried out in 2023 by the electrical resistivity tomography method along a profile intersecting one of the fault structures. …”
Get full text

Lithospheric structure in the Baikal–central Mongolia region from integrated geophysical‐petrological inversion of surface‐wave data and topographic elevation by J. Fullea, S. Lebedev, M. R. Agius, A. G. Jones, J. C. Afonso

“…Here, we test an integrated geophysical‐petrological inversion of Rayleigh‐ and Love‐wave phase‐velocity curves for fine‐scale lithospheric structure. The main parameters of the grid‐search inversion are the lithospheric and crustal thicknesses, mantle composition, and bulk density and seismic velocities within the crust. …”
Get full text

Three‐dimensional density structure of La Soufrière de Guadeloupe lava dome from simultaneous muon radiographies and gravity data by M. Rosas‐Carbajal, Kevin Jourde, Jacques Marteau, Sébastien Deroussi, Jean‐Christophe Komorowski, Dominique Gibert

“…Here we jointly invert muon data from three simultaneous telescope acquisitions together with gravity data to estimate the three‐dimensional density structure of the La Soufrière de Guadeloupe lava dome. …”
Get full text

Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Regional Enterprises and Its Impact on Regional Economic Development Based on the Data Envelopment Analysis Model (DEA) by Lei Wang, Yuan He, Tongwen Wang

“…This paper adopts the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to conduct an in-depth study and analysis of the spatial structure of regional enterprises and their impact on regional economic development and to apply the analysis of the impact between the two. …”
Get full text

Small language models enable rapid and accurate extraction of structured data from unstructured text: An example with plants and their specialized metabolites by Lucas Busta, Alan R. Oyler

“…Small language models (SLMs), however, also have potential in this area as they have smaller compute footprints and allow users to keep data in-house. Here, we quantitatively evaluate the ability of SLMs to: (i) score references according to project-specific relevance and (ii) extract and structuring data from unstructured sources (scientific abstracts). …”
Get full text

Mobile Phone Data in Urban Commuting: A Network Community Detection-Based Framework to Unveil the Spatial Structure of Commuting Demand by Qing Yu, Weifeng Li, Dongyuan Yang, Haoran Zhang

“…In this paper, a methodology framework is proposed to describe the spatial structure of commuting demand in a city using mobile phone data. …”
Get full text

Remotely Sensing Phytoplankton Size Structure in the Mediterranean Sea: Insights from In Situ Data and Temperature-Corrected Abundance-Based Models by John A. Gittings, Eleni Livanou, Xuerong Sun, Robert J. W. Brewin, Stella Psarra, Manolis Mandalakis, Alexandra Peltekis, Annalisa Di Cicco, Vittorio E. Brando, Dionysios E. Raitsos

Get full text

Individual, household structure, and socioeconomic predictors of COVID-19 testing and vaccination outcomes: a whole population linked data analysis by Nicole Satherley, Andrew Sporle

“…We aimed to identify policy amenable socioeconomic factors associated with COVID-19 outcomes while adjusting for relevant individual factors and household structure. We also aimed to examine whether ethnic group differences are smaller when accounting for these socioeconomic factors and household structure. …”
Get full text

Identifying long-term conditions in New Zealand general practice using structured and unstructured data: a cross-sectional study by Vanessa Selak, Katrina Poppe, Sue Wells, Yeunhyang Catherine Choi, Allan Ronald Moffitt, Claris Yee Seung Chung, Jane Ullmer

“…Objectives This study examined whether incorporating free-text entries into structured general practice records improves the detection of long-term conditions (LTCs) and multimorbidity (MM) in New Zealand (NZ) general practices.Methods Data from 374 071 deidentified individuals in general practices were analysed to identify 61 LTCs. …”
Get full text

Observations of a middle atmosphere thermal structure over Durban using a ground-based Rayleigh LIDAR and satellite data by Nkanyiso Mbatha, Venkataraman Sivakumar, Hassan Bencherif, Sandile Malinga, Sadhasivan Pillay, Ashokabose Moorgawa, Max Michaelis

“…Observations of a middle atmosphere thermal structure over Durban, South Africa (29.9°S, 31.0°E) using the Durban Rayleigh Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data collected over 277 nights from April 1999 to July 2004, including closest overpasses of the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) and Halogen Occultation Experiments (HALOE) satellites, are presented in this paper. …”
Get full text

Structure and growth of a Danish research infrastructure and support unit for health research – OPEN (Open Patient data Explorative Network) by Katrine Hass Rubin, Emilie Rosenfeldt Christensen, Janni Brødbaek, Tanja Gram Petersen, Anna Skat Nielsen

“…Methods This paper presents a descriptive case on the structure of the research support unit OPEN (Open Patient data Explorative Network). …”
Get full text

Using genome-wide data to ascertain taxonomic status and assess population genetic structure for Houston toads (Bufo [= Anaxyrus] houstonensis) by Shashwat Sirsi, David Rodriguez, Michael R. J. Forstner

Get full text

Protein secondary structure determined from independent and integrated infra-red absorbance and circular dichroism data using the algorithm SELCON by Søren Vrønning Hoffmann, Nykola C. Jones, Alison Rodger

“…Protein circular dichroism (CD) and infrared absorbance (IR) spectra are widely used to estimate the secondary structure content of proteins in solution. A range of algorithms have been used for CD analysis (SELCON, CONTIN, CDsstr, SOMSpec) and some of these have been applied to IR data, though IR is more commonly analysed by bandfitting or statistical approaches. …”
Get full text