A diverse set of solubilized natural fibers drives structure-dependent metabolism and modulation of the human gut microbiota by Maria X. Maldonado-Gomez, Katharine M. Ng, Riley A. Drexler, Alexandria M. S. Conner, Cory G. Vierra, Nithya Krishnakumar, Hannah M. Gerber, Zachary R. Taylor, Jenna L. Treon, Megan Ellis, Jada K. A. Garcia, James P. Cerney, David G. Chapin, Robnet T. Kerns, Angela M. Marcobal, Steven M. Watkins, Matthew J. Amicucci

“…Despite this, our understanding of how various fiber structures influence the microbiota and health is limited by the lack of diverse commercially available fibers. …”
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Rockfish abundance, recruitment, and community structure trends in the western Strait of Juan de Fuca, Washington, 2005-2023 by Shawn E. Larson, Katie Shelledy, Daniela Escontrela Dieguez, Jeff Christiansen, Amy Y. Olsen, Zachary Randell, Megan H. Williams, Chris VanDamme, Dayv Lowry, William Jasper

“…All sites displayed relative stability in fish community structure over time. We documented low levels of young-of-the-year (YOY) rockfish recruitment over the years with one major recruitment event in 2016. …”
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Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Three Dimeric A-type Proanthocyanidins from <i>Empetrum Nigrum</i> L. by A. O. Ponkratova, A. K. Whaley, A. A. Orlova, S. N. Smirnov, E. B. Serebryakov, V. G. Luzhanin

“…Method development for the isolation of individual dimeric type A proanthocyanidins from the aerial part of Empetrum nigrum and the elucidation of their chemical structure using modern physicochemical methods of analysis.Materials and methods. …”
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Whole-genome resequencing reveals the population structure and domestication processes of endemic endangered goose breeds (Anser cygnoides) by Shangzong Qi, Teng Wu, Hao Wu, Yu Liang, Wenming Zhao, Yang Zhang, Qi Xu, Guohong Chen

“…To investigate the population structure and genetic diversity of this breed, the whole-genome data of 90 individuals from a conservation farm were obtained using the Illumina 6000 paired-end platform. …”
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Structure and antibacterial activity relationship of quercetin and rutin against test and clinical resistant gramm-negative strains of bacteria by O. Yu. Maslov, M. A. Komisarenko, S. V. Ponomarenko, I. D. Andrieieva, T. P. Osolodchenko, S. V. Kolisnyk

“…The study aimed to investigate theoretical and practical relationship of structure and antibacterial activity of quercetin and rutin against test Gram-negative strains: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, and clinical resistant strains such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae. …”
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Local Forest Structure and Host Specificity Influence Liana Community Composition in a Moist Central African Forest by Begüm Kaçamak, Maxime Réjou‐Méchain, Nick Rowe, Vivien Rossi, Nicolas Barbier, Samantha Bazan, Eric Forni, Daniel Guibal, David J. Harris, Grace Jopaul Loubota Panzou, Jean‐Joël Loumeto, Eric Marcon, Bruno X. Pinho, Isaac Zombo, Sylvie Gourlet‐Fleury

“…ABSTRACT Lianas are important components of tropical forest diversity and dynamics, yet little is known about the drivers of their community structure and composition. Combining extensive field and LiDAR data, we investigated the influence of local topography, forest structure, and tree composition on liana community structure, and their floristic and functional composition, in a moist forest in northern Republic of Congo. …”
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Novel Structure–Function Models for Estimating Retinal Ganglion Cell Count Using Pattern Electroretinography in Glaucoma Suspects by Andrew Tirsi, Isabella Tello, Timothy Foster, Rushil Kumbhani, Nicholas Leung, Samuel Potash, Derek Orshan, Celso Tello

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: The early detection of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysfunction is critical for timely intervention in glaucoma suspects (GSs). The combined structure–function index (CSFI), which uses visual field and optical coherence tomography (OCT) data to estimate RGC counts, may be of limited utility in GSs. …”
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Internal structure, reliability and cross-cultural validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale in three European populations by Jose M Valderas, Katherine Pérez, Ioannis Bakolis, Gemma Vilagut, Jordi Alonso, Antonio J Molina, Vicente Martin, Philippe Mortier, Sarah Stewart-Brown, Alex Dregan, Xavier Bartoll, Amy Ronaldson, Antoni Serrano-Blanco, Jorge Arias de la Torre, Prateek Yadav, Cristina Casajuana Kogel, Joan Colom Farran, Carlos Garcia Forero, Lorena Botella-Juan, Line Nielsen, Beatriz Puertolas, Ziggi Santini, Ana Schiaffino

“…However, there is a lack of studies examining its metric performance and measurement invariance across countries.Objective This study aims to examine the internal structure, reliability and cross-country validity of the WEMWBS in three European populations.Methods WEMWBS data collected in 2016 from three representative population health surveys from an autonomous region in Spain (Catalonia) and two countries (Denmark and the UK) were used (n=13 940). …”
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Using Information Extraction to Normalize the Training Data for Automatic Radiology Report Generation by Yuxiang Liao, Haishan Xiang, Hantao Liu, Irena Spasic

“…We developed a joint entity and relation model and proposed a novel auxiliary component to enhance the model performance by interpreting token-level information. Using the annotated data, we trained the model for automatically converting information from a narrative radiology report into the structured representation, which achieved a micro-F1 of 96.6% and 96.1% on named entity recognition, 94.0% and 89.8% on entity attribute recognition, and 89.5% and 86.6% on relation extraction, on the MIMIC-CXR and CheXpert test sets, respectively. …”
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Unraveling Novel Subsets of Lymphocytes Involved in Sac Expansion in the Tertiary Lymphoid Structure Within an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Itaru Hosaka, Ippei Ikegami, Takuma Mikami, Tatsuya Sato, Toshifumi Ogawa, Kei Mukawa, Marenao Tanaka, Keisuke Endo, Yukinori Akiyama, Akihito Ohkawa, Junji Nakazawa, Tsuyoshi Shibata, Tomohiro Nakajima, Yutaka Iba, Chikara Shiiku, Satoshi Sumino, Ryuji Koshima, Kenichi Takano, Shingo Ichimiya, Nobuyoshi Kawaharada, Masato Furuhashi

“…A tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) within vascular lesions has recently been focused on for its role in modulation of inflammation in local tissues. …”
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Structure, conservation and health implications of urban wild meat value chains: A case study of Lagos, Nigeria by Samuel N. Akpan, Pim van Hooft, Anise N. Happi, Ralph Buij, Frank van Langevelde, Elizabeth A.J. Cook, James M. Hassell, Dawn M. Zimmerman, Sherrill P. Masudi, Christian T. Happi, Lian F. Thomas

“…Against the backdrop of escalating zoonotic disease concerns linked to wild meat, this research aimed to unravel the structure, governance, species composition and actor characteristics of the wild meat value chain in Lagos, Africa's most populated city. …”
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LATIS: Comparing Galaxy and IGM Tomography Maps as Tracers of Large-scale Structure and Protoclusters at z ∼ 2.5 by Andrew B. Newman, Nima Chartab, Mahdi Qezlou, Gwen C. Rudie, Guillermo A. Blanc, Daniel D. Kelson, Simeon Bird, Caitlin Casey, Enrico Congiu, Olga Cucciati, Denise Hung, Brian C. Lemaux, Victoria Pérez, Jorge Zavala

“…Ly α emitters trace the overall structure of Antu but avoid the center of the candidate UV-dim protocluster, which also appears to contain no submillimeter-selected sources. …”
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Enteritisin Apostichopus japonicus in Cage Culture Areas in the Fujian Dongwuyang Bay: Pathogenic Characteristics and Bacterial Community Structure by Jinjin WANG, Yingeng WANG, Bin LI, Xiaojun RONG, Meijie LIAO, Jianlong GE, Qiang HUANG, Lu WANG, Guojun SHI

“…We analyzed the epidemiological characteristics, pathogenic pathology, environmental microbial groups, and the structure of the intestinal microbiota of sea cucumbers. …”
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Effects of Mussel Peptides on Growth and Development and Microbial Community Structure of the Thick-Shelled Mussel Mytilus coruscus Plantigrades by Qian LIN, Zheng LI, Jinlong YANG, Fan MA, Xiao LIANG

“…In this study, we focused on the effects of mussel peptides on the growth and development of the thick-shelled mussel M. coruscus and on the structural composition of microbial communities. The aim was to provide a theoretical basis for green and efficient aquaculture of the thick-shelled mussel M. coruscus. …”
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An in-depth exploration of four heterogeneity structure-based EGFR mutation subgroups in Chinese non-small cell lung cancer by Yongfeng Yu, Fei Yao, Jin Wang, Zhan Huang, Tao Hu, Changbin Zhu, Shun Lu

“…Abstract Background EGFR mutations have been classified into four functional subgroups (Classical-like, P-loop and αC-helical compressing (PACC), T790M-like, and exon 20 loop insertions) based on their influence on EGFR protein structure, as well as response to various types of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). …”
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Mechanical behavior and mechanisms of superplastic deformation of aluminum alloys exhibiting the effect of structural superplasticity in solid and in solid−liquid states by В.П. Пойда, А.В. Пойда, Д.Є. Мила

“…The article presents the results of research aimed at summarizing experimental data on the mechanical behavior, structural state and mechanisms of superplastic deformation of aluminum alloys Al-4 wt.% Ge, Al-4.1 wt.% Cu-0,5 wt.% Zr, 1420T, 1933. …”
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon by The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Kazunori Akiyama, Juan Carlos Algaba, Antxon Alberdi, Walter Alef, Richard Anantua, Keiichi Asada, Rebecca Azulay, Anne-Kathrin Baczko, David Ball, Mislav Baloković, John Barrett, Bradford A. Benson, Dan Bintley, Lindy Blackburn, Raymond Blundell, Wilfred Boland, Katherine L. Bouman, Geoffrey C. Bower, Hope Boyce, Michael Bremer, Christiaan D. Brinkerink, Roger Brissenden, Silke Britzen, Avery E. Broderick, Dominique Broguiere, Thomas Bronzwaer, Do-Young Byun, John E. Carlstrom, Andrew Chael, Chi-kwan Chan, Shami Chatterjee, Koushik Chatterjee, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Chen, Paul M. Chesler, Ilje Cho, Pierre Christian, John E. Conway, James M. Cordes, Thomas M. Crawford, Geoffrey B. Crew, Alejandro Cruz-Osorio, Yuzhu Cui, Jordy Davelaar, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Roger Deane, Jessica Dempsey, Gregory Desvignes, Jason Dexter, Sheperd S. Doeleman, Ralph P. Eatough, Heino Falcke, Joseph Farah, Vincent L. Fish, Ed Fomalont, H. Alyson Ford, Raquel Fraga-Encinas, Per Friberg, Christian M. Fromm, Antonio Fuentes, Peter Galison, Charles F. Gammie, Roberto García, Zachary Gelles, Olivier Gentaz, Boris Georgiev, Ciriaco Goddi, Roman Gold, José L. Gómez, Arturo I. Gómez-Ruiz, Minfeng Gu, Mark Gurwell, Kazuhiro Hada, Daryl Haggard, Michael H. Hecht, Ronald Hesper, Elizabeth Himwich, Luis C. Ho, Paul Ho, Mareki Honma, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Huang, David H. Hughes, Shiro Ikeda, Makoto Inoue, Sara Issaoun, David J. James, Buell T. Jannuzi, Michael Janssen, Britton Jeter, Wu Jiang, Alejandra Jimenez-Rosales, Michael D. Johnson, Svetlana Jorstad, Taehyun Jung, Mansour Karami, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Tomohisa Kawashima, Garrett K. Keating, Mark Kettenis, Dong-Jin Kim, Jae-Young Kim, Jongsoo Kim, Junhan Kim, Motoki Kino, Jun Yi Koay, Yutaro Kofuji, Patrick M. Koch, Shoko Koyama, Michael Kramer, Carsten Kramer, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Tod R. Lauer, Sang-Sung Lee, Aviad Levis, Yan-Rong Li, Zhiyuan Li, Michael Lindqvist, Rocco Lico, Greg Lindahl, Jun Liu, Kuo Liu, Elisabetta Liuzzo, Wen-Ping Lo, Andrei P. Lobanov, Laurent Loinard, Colin Lonsdale, Ru-Sen Lu, Nicholas R. MacDonald, Jirong Mao, Nicola Marchili, Sera Markoff, Daniel P. Marrone, Alan P. Marscher, Iván Martí-Vidal, Satoki Matsushita, Lynn D. Matthews, Lia Medeiros, Karl M. Menten, Izumi Mizuno, Yosuke Mizuno, James M. Moran, Kotaro Moriyama, Monika Moscibrodzka, Cornelia Müller, Gibwa Musoke, Alejandro Mus Mejías, Daniel Michalik, Andrew Nadolski, Hiroshi Nagai, Neil M. Nagar, Masanori Nakamura, Ramesh Narayan, Gopal Narayanan, Iniyan Natarajan, Antonios Nathanail, Joey Neilsen, Roberto Neri, Chunchong Ni, Aristeidis Noutsos, Michael A. Nowak, Hiroki Okino, Héctor Olivares, Gisela N. Ortiz-León, Tomoaki Oyama, Feryal Özel, Daniel C. M. Palumbo, Jongho Park, Nimesh Patel, Ue-Li Pen, Dominic W. Pesce, Vincent Piétu, Richard Plambeck, Aleksandar PopStefanija, Oliver Porth, Felix M. Pötzl, Ben Prather, Jorge A. Preciado-López, Dimitrios Psaltis, Hung-Yi Pu, Venkatessh Ramakrishnan, Ramprasad Rao, Mark G. Rawlings, Alexander W. Raymond, Luciano Rezzolla, Angelo Ricarte, Bart Ripperda, Freek Roelofs, Alan Rogers, Eduardo Ros, Mel Rose, Arash Roshanineshat, Helge Rottmann, Alan L. Roy, Chet Ruszczyk, Kazi L. J. Rygl, Salvador Sánchez, David Sánchez-Arguelles, Mahito Sasada, Tuomas Savolainen, F. Peter Schloerb, Karl-Friedrich Schuster, Lijing Shao, Zhiqiang Shen, Des Small, Bong Won Sohn, Jason SooHoo, He Sun, Fumie Tazaki, Alexandra J. Tetarenko, Paul Tiede, Remo P. J. Tilanus, Michael Titus, Kenji Toma, Pablo Torne, Tyler Trent, Efthalia Traianou, Sascha Trippe, Ilse van Bemmel, Huib Jan van Langevelde, Daniel R. van Rossum, Jan Wagner, Derek Ward-Thompson, John Wardle, Jonathan Weintroub, Norbert Wex, Robert Wharton, Maciek Wielgus, George N. Wong, Qingwen Wu, Doosoo Yoon, André Young, Ken Young, Ziri Younsi, Feng Yuan, Ye-Fei Yuan, J. Anton Zensus, Guang-Yao Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

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Community-structures that facilitate engagement in health research: Ifakara Health Research Institute-Bagamoyo case study [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reser... by Leah Bategereza, Dorcas Kamuya, Ally Olotu

“…The present research was aimed to describe the nature of community structures, that could be engaged in health research at the Ifakara Health Institute. …”
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An AIoT Architecture for Structural Testing: Application to a Real Aerospace Component (Embraer E2 Model Aircraft Flag Track) by Pablo Venegas, Unai Virto, Isidro Calvo, Oscar Barambones

“…This study presents one AIoT architecture aimed at structurally testing aeronautical applications that ease the integration of AI techniques to interpret the data obtained by wireless IoT devices. …”
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Selected problems of design and construction of the 19th century railway bridges by example of Ivangorod–Dąbrowa Railway by Wiktor Wściślik, Maciej K. Cichoń

“…A separate chapter is devoted to selected issues of structural design, with particular emphasis on the service load calculation (rolling stock and wind). …”
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