Comparative analysis of hair microstructure in the cave lion (Panthera spelaea): A review by Olga F. Chernova

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Study of Normalizing and Tempering Processes on Microstructure and Properties of Low Thermal Expansion Pipeline by HAN Liqing1, LI Gen2, LI Xin1, ZHAO Lei2, TU Kai2, YAN Chunguang1, ZHAO Jiqing2, XU Haitao1, BAO Hansheng2

“…Based on above studies, the quantitative relationships between heat treatment parameters and microstructure evolution in FM steel are established, and the recommended heat treatment regime of FM steel used in processed pipeline is 1 060 ℃×1 h normalizing followed by 770 ℃×2 h tempering, which effectively promotes the dispersion of M23C6 and MX phases, reduces grain boundary length and dislocation density and balances high strength with long-term microstructure stability. …”
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Quantitative methods for assessing the microstructure of steel and alloys for revising outdated GOST standards by A. A. Kazakov, D. V. Kiselev, E. A. Kazakova

“…Using the example of microstructural banding of steel, it is shown how to overcome this gap and bring the methodology developed in Russia to the level of interstate GOST.Other problems of quantitative evaluation of structural components of steels and alloys that can become the basis of industry, national and interstate standards are considered: microstructural heterogeneity of sheet metal; non-metallic inclusions in steel, including automation of GOST 1778-70, evaluation methods using the ASTM E1245 methodology and statistics of extreme values, as well as automatic particle analysis; central axial inhomogeneity of a slab; liquation strip in sheet metal; the proportion of coarse bainite blocks used to describe the properties of modern pipe steels; the structure of joints after multi-pass welding; the metallurgical quality of heat-resistant nickel alloys; the structure of alloys treated in a semi-solid state; the structure of pre-eutectic silumins; non-metallic inclusions in aluminum alloys (PoDFA method); the structure of high-strength cast iron; grain size distribution.…”
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Investigation of the chemical composition, physicochemical properties, and microstructure of meat patties with amaranth flour by A. K. Suychinov, G. T. Zhumanova, I. V. Mironova, E. T. Akhmadullina, N. N. Kadirov, Z. A. Galiyeva, O. V. Neverova

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Effect of Interstitial Oxygen on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys: A Review by Yaojia Ren, Jiajun Xu, Yingkang Wei, Yingying Liu, Jilei Zhu, Shifeng Liu

“…This paper systematically reviews the mechanisms of microstructural evolution induced by oxygen in conventionally manufactured titanium alloys and their impact on mechanical properties, highlighting that conventional processes require complex post-treatments (PT) to achieve a balance between strength and plasticity. …”
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Influence of carbon variation on the microstructure and hardness of CrTiAlCN coatings by Awais Akhtar, Anand Vyas, Haihui Ruan

“…The structural, morphological, surface chemical binding states, nanostructure, and nanohardness of the CrTiAlCN coatings were analyzed using microstructural and mechanical characterizations. The results reveal that increasing carbon content considerably influences the microstructural evolution of the CrTiAlCN coatings, driving a transition from columnar morphology to a more compact and refined structure. …”
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser weld of selective laser melted IN625 superalloy by Mojtaba Ghaffari Talei, Majid Ghoreishi

“…This study investigates the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of IN625 alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM) and subsequently welded using laser welding. …”
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Mechanical characteristics and microstructural changes in phosphogypsum-cement-lime composite modified loess by Jin Chang, Jue Li, Yudan Wang, Haina Zhang

“…Microstructural evolution was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Effect of aging temperature on microstructure and properties of maraging steel for ultra-low temperature by Jikang Hu, Yucheng Zhou, Litao Yin, Haoqiang Zhang, Zhou Li, Liujie Xu

“…An 18Ni(200) maraging steel ingot was prepared using vacuum smelting, and after undergoing forging and two solution treatments at 1000 °C + 800 °C, the effect of aging treatment at 350–600 °C on the evolution of the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy was investigated. …”
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Development of CO₂-ceramsite foam concrete: Mechanical properties, microstructure and environmental benefits by Jing Zhang, Yuxin Su, Hongshuai Gao

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Clarifying the formation of equiaxed grains and microstructural refinement in the additive manufacturing of Ti-Cu by Alec I. Saville, Adriana Eres-Castellanos, Andrew B. Kustas, Levi Van Bastian, Donald F. Susan, Dale E. Cillessen, Sven C. Vogel, Natalie A. Compton, Kester D. Clarke, Alain Karma, Amy J. Clarke

“…Controlling microstructural evolution in metallic additive manufacturing (AM) is difficult, especially in producing refined as-built grains instead of coarse, directional grains. …”
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Microstructure and corrosion performance of X65/Inconel625 bimetallic composite pipes by CHEN Yushui, LIU Jingyang, YAN Peiqing, PENG Tiexu, WANG Chao, JIA Changyou, CONG Yu’an, HU Yanzi, LI Xu, FANG Wei

“…X65/Inconel625 bimetallic composite pipes were fabricated by surfacing welding. The microstructural evolution and compositional distribution characteristics across the various weld cladding layers were systematically investigated. …”
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An innovative thermal simulation study of microstructure improvement by delay forging during solidification by Jiongshen Chen, Li Rong, Chenxi Ma, Wu Wei, Shengping Wen, Kunyuan Gao, Hui Huang, Zuoren Nie

“…Temperature and force data were collected using the Gleeble system for analysis. Microstructural evolution was investigated using methods including Optical Microscopy (OM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD), and Three Dimensional Computed Tomography (3D-CT). …”
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Morphofunctional characteristics of leaves and fruits in Maloideae (Rosaceae): a. Microstructure of surface tissues by T. Kh. Kumachova, A. S. Voronkov, A. V. Babosha, A. S. Ryabchenko

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The Impact of Microstructure Geometry on the Mass Transport in Artificial Pores: A Numerical Approach by Matthias Galinsky, Ulf Sénéchal, Cornelia Breitkopf

“…The microstructure of porous materials used in heterogeneous catalysis determines the mass transport inside networks, which may vary over many length scales. …”
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Effect of different freezing methods on drip, texture, microstructure in fresh cheese (paneer) by Rajib Lochan Poudyal, Manabu Watanabe, Toru Suzuki

“…Freezing rate effects on the growth of ice crystals as well as microstructure damage that is responsible for the change in the textural quality of the Paneer. …”
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Characterization and correlation of engineering properties with microstructure in peanuts: A microscopic to macroscopic analysis by Fei Xiang, Zhenyuan Li, Yichen Zheng, Caixia Ding, Benu Adhikari, Xiaojie Ma, Xuebing Xu, Jinjin Zhu, Bello Zaki Abubakar, Aimin Shi, Hui Hu, Qiang Wang

“…The surface and cross-section microstructure of the peanut kernels exhibited a dense “blocky” appearance with a distinct cellular structure. …”
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Disclosing connection links between microstructure and mechanical performance in pulsating current gas tungsten arc welding of Hastelloy B-2 superalloy by Mehdi Khalasi Dezfuli, Ali Heidary Moghadam, Mehdi Ghobeiti Hasab, Rouholah Ashiri

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Bone microstructure of the basal anomodont Suminia getmanovi supports its arboreal lifestyle by Saskia Nieke, Jörg Fröbisch, Aurore Canoville

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Microstructural characterisation related to hot tearing of Al-Cu sand mould castings by M. Merlin

“…The quantitative microstructural parameters of percentage, mean area and distribution of the eutectic phase were evaluated and correlated to the capacity of the eutectic liquid to heal open fractures caused by hot tearing for the examined alloys.…”
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