Efficient Solar Cell Design through Grey Wolf Optimization: Multi-Layer Thickness Optimization for Enhanced Short-Circuit Current Density by Hamed Kargaran, Hassan Alipour, Maryam Amirhoseiny, Ghasem Alahyarizadeh

“…Optimization problems can be classified as discrete or continuous, depending on the nature of the decision variables. Using continuous algorithms for problems that are inher-ently discrete can pose challenges in achieving optimal efficiency. …”
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Global change in the trophic functioning of marine food webs. by Aurore Maureaud, Didier Gascuel, Mathieu Colléter, Maria L D Palomares, Hubert Du Pontavice, Daniel Pauly, William W L Cheung

“…The development of fisheries in the oceans, and other human drivers such as climate warming, have led to changes in species abundance, assemblages, trophic interactions, and ultimately in the functioning of marine food webs. Here, using a trophodynamic approach and global databases of catches and life history traits of marine species, we tested the hypothesis that anthropogenic ecological impacts may have led to changes in the global parameters defining the transfers of biomass within the food web. …”
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Microbiological dimensions and functions in constructed wetlands: A review by Anju Rani, Mansi Chauhan, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Mansi Kumari, Debasis Mitra, Samiksha Joshi

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Integration of Routine Parameters of Glycemic Variability in a Simple Screening Method for Partial Remission in Children with Type 1 Diabetes by Nina Nielens, Olivier Pollé, Annie Robert, Philippe A. Lysy

“…With a threshold of 4.5, this alternative formula predicted partial remission with a sensitivity and a specificity of 72.3% and 92%, respectively, and yielded strong correlation with IDAA1C levels and BETA-2 score, which is a correlate of β-cell function after islet transplantation. We propose GTAA1C, based on routine and objective markers of glycemic variability, as a valid alternative for definition of partial remission in type 1 diabetes.…”
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A Novel Variable-Step Algorithm for DC-Side Voltage Stability Control Strategy in UPQC to Improve Power Quality by Kai Song, Ningning Li, Cong Li, Zihui Lian, Hongxu Li, Jiawen Sun, Shulin Jiang, Boyan Huang

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed arctangent function-based variable step-size algorithm (VAV-LADRC) strategy effectively improves the UPQC system’s performance in mitigating voltage sags, swells, and harmonics under dynamic load changes, enhancing the stability of the DC-side voltage. …”
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Optimal tacrolimus levels for reducing CKD risk and the impact of intrapatient variability on CKD and ESRD development following liver transplantation by Soon Kyu Lee, Ho Joong Choi, Young Kyoung You, Pil Soo Sung, Seung Kew Yoon, Jeong Won Jang, Jong Young Choi

“…The tacrolimus doses and levels were recorded every 3 months, and the IPV was calculated using the coefficient of variability. The cumulative incidence rates of CKD and ESRD were calculated based on baseline kidney function at the time of LT. …”
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The impacts of different eyes, individual differences, and different time points in healthy rats on the variability of visual electrophysiological examination indicators by Hong Chen, Yu Cheng, Ke Diao, YiFan Wang, Jing An, Haijiang Zhang, RongRong Li, Dan Zhang, SuMian Cheng, Minglian Zhang, LiFei Wang

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Risk factors for diabetic autonomic cardiovascular neuropathy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus by Maria Rustemovna Shaidullina, Farida Vadutovna Valeeva, Eduard Zakirzyanovich Yakupov

“…A diagnostic algorithm for DACN in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus based on orthostatic HRV variability assessment shows high sensitivity and efficiency.…”
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Acute effects of resistance exercise intensity and repetition at a predetermined volume on inhibitory control: a randomized controlled trial by Ying-Chu Chen, Yan-Ho Lo, Chen-Sin Hung, Yi-Ting Cheng, Ruei-Hong Li, Feng-Tzu Chen, Yu-Kai Chang, Yu-Kai Chang

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Analysis and implementation of variable frequency controlled dynamic wireless charging system with half-bridge multi-leg converter topology by Aganti Mahesh, Bharatiraja Chokkalingam, Sanjeevikumar padmanaban, C. Santhakumar

“…Each leg of the inverter functions independently for a transmitter coil, effectively reducing overall system costs. …”
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Developing an ISO11783-compliant prescription map for variable rate spraying in vineyards based on 3D canopy reconstruction by Björn Poss, Nikos Tsoulias, Galibjon M. Sharipov, Andreas Heiß, Dimitrios S. Paraforos

“…This correlation's linear regression was used to calculate dose rates, leading to the successful development of a grid-based prescription map in ISO-XML format, compatible with ISOBUS Task Controller functionality. The resulting map enables variable dose rates per meter of the leaf wall, allowing independent adjustments for the left and right sides of the sprayer simultaneously.…”
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Analyzing Advanced Approaches to Appraisal of Tax Impact on Efficiency of Business Entities in Conditions of Uncertainty by E. A. Danchikov, S. N. Kovalenko

“…The article analyzes the impact of taxation on finance result, one of key indicators of estimating the efficiency of business entity work. The author studies the effect of direct and indirect taxes on efficiency of organization work in the context of conventional-variable and conventional-constant costs and the influence of choosing organizational-legal form on the taxation system of business entity. …”
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Regional Determinants of Efficiency Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Evidence from Poland by Teresa Łuczka, Paweł Przepióra

“…Therefore, the interest in its functioning among economists is in fact quite natural. …”
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Modulatory Efficiency of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) on Collagen-Induced Platelet Aggregation and Dysfunction by Osah Martins Onwuka, Chukwukadibie Adigwe, Oghenefego Michael Adheke, Chamberlin Jamike Elem, Josiah Soipiriala Hart

“…Platelet aggregation, prothrombin time, bleeding time, fibrinogen levels assessed coagulation and platelet function. Thromboxane B2 and P-selectin levels measured platelet and endothelial activation. …”
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A new method to solve multi-objective linear fractional programming problem in fuzzy stochastic environment by Ajeet Kumar, Babita Mishra

“…In this problem, the fuzzy random variables coefficient is involved as the parameters of the objective function as well as system constraints. …”
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Optimizing heat exchanger efficiency: Predictive modeling to minimize fouling in crude oil refining by Kouidri Ikram, Kaid-Ameur Djilali, Nadjem Bailek, Jihad A. Younis, Dahmani Abdennasser, Raheem Al-Sabur, Bilel Zerouali, Lorenc Malka, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, Ilhami Colak

“…Fouling in heat exchangers significantly compromises energy efficiency in crude oil refining, leading to increased operational costs and environmental impacts. …”
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Variable Dose-Constraints Method Based on Multiplicative Dynamical Systems for High-Precision Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning by Omar M. Abou Al-Ola, Takeshi Kojima, Ryosei Nakada, Norihisa Obata, Kohei Hayashi, Tetsuya Yoshinaga

“…In our previous work, we proposed a dynamical systems-based approach in which dose constraints, along with beam coefficients, are treated as state variables and dynamically evolve within a continuous-time system. …”
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A Variable Selection Method Based on Fast Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Qualitative Discrimination of Near Infrared Spectroscopy by Hubin Liu, Na Liu, Yuhui Yuan, Cihai Zhang, Longlian Zhao, Junhui Li

“…The method had two objective functions: (1) maximizing the sum of ratios of interclass variance to intraclass variance, (2) minimizing the sum of correlation coefficients between the selected variables. …”
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Comparative study of nosZI and nosZII clade isolates: insights into their responses to environmental variables and soil fertilization types by Haoran Li, Qishi Luo, Lichao Sun, Huicui Xu, Xiaodong Hao, Kai Zhu, Ming Li, Bao Li, Wei Jiao, Jibiao Geng, Zhiqun Chen, Lihua Huang, Zongwei Xia

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Functional analysis of school refusal: An exploratory study in the Indian context by Arun Singh Yadav, Kiragasur Madegowda Rajendra, Lakshmi Sravanti, John Vijay Sagar Kommu, Shekhar Seshadri, Satish Chandra Girimaji

“…The association between school refusal and these variables was examined using Cramer’s V coefficient. …”
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