Calculation of heating laminar fluid flow with variable heat transfer coefficient on the surface of circular channel by U. V. Vidin, V. S. Zlobin, R. V. Kazakov

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Variable step-size LMS algorithm with hybrid weight coefficients based on the Rayleigh distribution curve by CHEN Dongwei, LIU Weidong, ZHANG Mingyi, JIN Mengzhe, FANG Qingyuan

“…The impact of the new variable step function parameters <italic>α</italic>, <italic>β</italic>, <italic>γ</italic> and the hybrid filter weight coefficient <italic>W</italic>(<italic>n</italic>) on the proposed algorithm performance and interference suppression analysis were discussed in detail. …”
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Lie Group Classification of a Class of Variable Coefficient Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli Equations by Christodoulos Sophocleous

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Novel Nonlinear Dynamical Solutions to the (2 + 1)‐Dimensional Variable Coefficients Equation Arise in Oceanography by Hajar F. Ismael, Tukur Abdulkadir Sulaiman, Harivan R. Nabi, Shams Forruque Ahmed

“…The assistance of the Hirota bilinear method secures different forms of multiple solitons and M‐lump waves, such as one‐, two‐, and three‐soliton, by using different functions of variable coefficients. Moreover, the long‐wave technique is under consideration when analyzing hybrid solutions, namely mixed soliton‐lump, two‐soliton‐lump, and soliton‐two‐lump solutions. …”
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Sleep efficiency and event−related potentials in patients with depression: the mediating role of serum C-reactive protein by Liang Fang, Liang Fang, Liang Fang, Peng Wang, Tianqin Xie, Tianqin Xie, Tianqin Xie, Shuai Ding, Shuai Ding, Shuai Ding, Ting Wang, Ting Wang, Ting Wang, Jiajia Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Jiajia Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Aiguo Zhang, Peng Zhu, Daomin Zhu, Daomin Zhu, Daomin Zhu

“…Limited research exists on the neurophysiological mechanisms that connect sleep efficiency and cognitive function in individuals with MDD. …”
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Enhancing water use efficiency: Insights from hydrological variability encounter of multiple water sources and implications for terminal Lake management in arid regions by Kun Liu, Yunfei Chen, Bin Wu, Hailiang Xu, Abdul Waheed, Fan Gao, Bing He, Long Zhou, Jie Wu, Qin Zhang, Jinhao Ju

“…Multivariate empirical mode decomposition (MEMD) was applied to identify periodic characteristics of runoff, while wavelet coherence transform assessed the consistency of runoff patterns. A Copula function was then utilized to construct a joint distribution model, quantifying variability patterns and their cascading effects on ecological water use in Taitema Lake. …”
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Research on Variable Circulation Design Method and Internal Flow Characteristic of the Axial Flow Pump by Xuewei Yu, Qili Gan, Zifan Ling, Jiahui Gong, Jiajia Tang, Lijian Shi

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A Computationally-Efficient Data-Driven Safe Optimal Algorithm Through Control Merging by Marjan Khaledi, Bahare Kiumarsi

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Cost Optimisation of Supply Chains in the Food Industry: Cost Function Modelling by Ion Popa, Sorina-Geanina Stănescu, Anișoara Duică, Elisabeta Ilona Molnar, Mircea Constantin Duică

“…The proposed cost function allows for assessing the impact of these variables on total costs and identifying critical areas for optimisation. …”
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Leveraging normal distribution and fuzzy S-function approaches for solar cell electrical characteristic optimization by Mahmood Ruqaya Shaker, Al-Gebory Layth, Mustaf Ammar Saad, Khalid Yasameen Waleed, Alameri Kawther A., Rasheed Mohammed, Rashid Taha

“…Furthermore, a fuzzy S-function model was applied to account for uncertainty and variability in real-world conditions. …”
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Statistical Inference for the Heteroscedastic Partially Linear Varying-Coefficient Errors-in-Variables Model with Missing Censoring Indicators by Yuye Zou, Chengxin Wu

“…In this paper, we focus on heteroscedastic partially linear varying-coefficient errors-in-variables models under right-censored data with censoring indicators missing at random. …”
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Dynamical Behavior and the Classification of Single Traveling Wave Solutions for the Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Variable Coefficients by Zhao Li, Peng Li, Tianyong Han

“…Finally, the periodic wave solutions, implicit analytical solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, and Jacobian elliptic function solutions of the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with variable coefficients are constructed.…”
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Modelling Sustainable Port Operations: Balancing Inputs and Outputs with the Cobb–Douglas Function by Claudia Durán, Ivan Derpich, Fabricio Moreno, Amir Karbassi Yazdi, Yong Tan

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Series Solution Method Used to Solve Linear Caputo Fractional Initial Value Problems with Variable Coefficients by Aghalaya S Vatsala, Govinda Pageni

“…Computing the solution of the linear Caputo fractional differential equation with variable coefficients cannot be obtained in closed form as in the integer-order case. …”
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Price discovery and market efficiency of cardamom in India by A.N. Vijayakumar

“…Hence, suggests policy intervention for implementing an online Forward Market mechanism for Indian cardamom to ensure market efficiency and manage price risk.…”
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The program for estimation non-elementary linear regressions with two variables using ordinary least squares by M. P. Bazilevskiy, D. V. Karbusheva

“…The aim of this article is to develop a program for approximate estimation of regression models specified on the basis of the Leontief production function (non-elementary regressions with two variables) and use it for modeling the unemployment rate in the Irkutsk region.Method. …”
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Approximation of an Optimal BV -Control Problem in the Coefficient for the p(x)-Laplace Equation by Ismail Aydin, Peter Kogut

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Optimal Sequencing Control of Variable-speed Air-source Heat Pumps in Office Building by Liu Zhaohui, Li Zhenyu, Tan Hongwei, Xu Wen, Feng Wenbo, Yi Biyi

“…To develop this strategy, a variable-speed heat-pump model and the objective function for optimization of the heat-pump sequence control were first established, so as to determine the optimal solutions under partial building loads. …”
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The Dirichlet problem for elliptic equation with several singular coefficients by Tuhtasin G. Ergashev

“…Recently found all the fundamental solutions of a multidimensional singular elliptic equation are expressed in terms of the well-known Lauricella hypergeometric function in many variables. In this paper, we find a unique solution of the Dirichlet problem for an elliptic equation with several singular coefficients in explicit form. …”
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Addressing Challenges in Simulating Inter–Annual Variability of Gross Primary Production by Ranit De, Shanning Bao, Sujan Koirala, Alexander Brenning, Markus Reichstein, Torbern Tagesson, Michael Liddell, Andreas Ibrom, Sebastian Wolf, Ladislav Šigut, Lukas Hörtnagl, William Woodgate, Mika Korkiakoski, Lutz Merbold, T. Andrew Black, Marilyn Roland, Anne Klosterhalfen, Peter D. Blanken, Sara Knox, Simone Sabbatini, Bert Gielen, Leonardo Montagnani, Rasmus Fensholt, Georg Wohlfahrt, Ankur R. Desai, Eugénie Paul‐Limoges, Marta Galvagno, Albin Hammerle, Georg Jocher, Borja Ruiz Reverter, David Holl, Jiquan Chen, Luca Vitale, M. Altaf Arain, Nuno Carvalhais

“…Both models simulated hourly GPP and were parameterized for (a) each site–year, (b) each site with an additional constraint on IAV (CostIAV), (c) each site, (d) each plant–functional type, and (e) globally. This was followed by forward runs using calibrated parameters, and model evaluations using Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) as a model‐fitness measure at different temporal scales across 198 eddy‐covariance sites representing diverse climate–vegetation types. …”
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