Unsteady flow and heat transfer optimization of viscous fluid with bioconvection over a rotating stretchable disk and gyrotactic motile microorganisms by Mazhar Hussain, Samya Shahid, Noreen Sher Akbar, Mohammed Kbiri Alaoui

“…The model combined energy and concentration equation of microorganisms along with modified momentum equations, considering impact of internal heat generation and nanoparticles diffusion. Impact of unsteady variable (S), disk stretching variable (α), Prandtl number (Pr), Lewis number (Le) are analyzed graphically to understand the thermal and flow behavior. …”
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Optimization Design of the Transmission System of Small-size Shrub Brush Cutter based on MATLAB by Yang Chunmei, Guo Minghui, Ma Yan, Liu Qianjun, Yang Tie

“…By determining the objective function of the transmission system,selecting the independent design variables,determining the constraints,the mathematical model of transmission system is established.The analysis and optimization of the design variables,objective function and the boundary conditions are carried out,the complex method optimization program of MATLAB is written,and by using its powerful ability of optimization design to optimize the transmission system of the brush cutter. …”
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行星变速器的模糊可靠性多目标优化设计 by 鲁成瑞, 张进生, 王志

“…An objective function for increasing the transmission efficiency and reliability of the planetary system and trying our best to reduce the weight is set up,through the linear weighted function method,the mathematical model of objective function is established.The weighting factors is determined by using the method of design variables normalization.Based on the fuzzy mathematics theory of reliability constraints and geometric constraint,the optimal design is carried out by using optimization toolbox in Matlab.To ensure the optimal parameter to meet the global optimal solution of objective function,stack calculation of the three local optimal solution are carried out.Through an example show that,by using multi-objective optimization method of fuzzy reliability design,the transfer efficiency and stability of the system are improved,the quality of the planet gear train is also reduced.…”
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Transfer Robustness Optimization for Urban Rail Transit Timetables by Liqiao Ning, Peng Zhao, Wenkai Xu, Ke Qiao

“…Next, to improve the computational efficiency, we propose an approximate linearization approach for the EETC function and introduce two types of binary variables and auxiliary substitution variables to convert the nonlinear model to a mixed-integer linear model. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Torque Transmitting Ability of Innovative Movable-teeth CVT by Feng Nenglian, Mi Lei

“…In order to investigate the torque transmitting ability of the innovative Movable- teeth CVT（ i MCVT）,its construction and principle are analyzed,and then,a comparative analysis with the torque transmitting ability of the metal belt continuously variable transmission which is based on friction transmission is carried out. …”
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Preference set-based design method for qualitative assessments using dominance-based rough set approach by Shotaro OYAMA, Takeo KATO

“…The preference set-based design (PSD) method enhances design efficiency by providing an adjustment range that reflects the preferences of the designer in the quantitative design variables and performance. …”
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GDP per capita vs foreign direct investment: key drivers of a country's technological leadership by Aleksy Kwilinski

“…A true fixed-effects stochastic frontier model was applied to panel data, based on the Cobb-Doug- las production function and the translogarithmic function, to evaluate the determinants of technological development and identify technical efficiency. …”
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Revolutionizing proton exchange membrane fuel cell modeling through hybrid aquila optimizer and arithmetic algorithm optimization by Manish Kumar Singla, S. A. Muhammed Ali, Ramesh Kumar, Pradeep Jangir, Mohammad Khishe, G. Gulothungan, Haitham A. Mahmoud

“…These parameters function as decision variables, and the objective function aimed for minimization is the sum square error (SSE) between the predicted and actual measured cell voltages. …”
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Domain knowledge-driven decomposition-based large-scale optimization for ship cabin structures by Puyu JIANG, Jun LIU, Qiangjun LUO, Yuansheng CHENG

“…Each girder size variable is separately grouped, and the corresponding subproblem's objective function is the weight of the cabin structure. …”
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定中心距齿轮参数优化设计 by 李云鹏, 张科, 邓晓丽

“…Under the constant center distance conditions,according to the use of the transmission system requirements,selection of the appropriate design variables,constraint conditions and the objective function and using the complex method,the tooth parameters optimization design is carried out.Through the program,the optimized tooth parameter is calculated,the design efficiency is improved.…”
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A Study of Some Properties of Fuzzy Laplace Transform with Their Applications in Solving the Second-Order Fuzzy Linear Partial Differential Equations by Elhassan Eljaoui, Said Melliani

“…Then, some properties dealing with the partial derivatives of fuzzy Laplace transform for a fuzzy function of two real variables have been proved. Afterwards, an algorithm of fuzzy Laplace transform for solving second-order fuzzy partial differential equations has been proposed. …”
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Analysis of heat transfer in Casson fluid flow due to aligned flat plate with leading edge accretion and slip boundary conditions by Jaganathan Jayaprakash, Vediyappan Govindan, Haewon Byeon

“…This comparative study shows that non-Newtonian fluids improve heat retention, thermal stability, and energy efficiency. They enhance solutal mixing, reduce fouling, lower surface friction, and improve flow control, making them ideal for industrial applications. …”
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Fast and Accurate Numerical Integration of the Langevin Equation with Multiplicative Gaussian White Noise by Mykhaylo Evstigneev, Deniz Kacmazer

“…It is shown that the efficiency of such simulations can be significantly enhanced by incorporating the skewness of the distribution of the updated state variable. …”
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An evolutionary-based optimization algorithm for truss sizing design by Pham Hoang Anh

“…Here, the constraints and objective function are treated separately so that both function and constraint evaluations can be saved. …”
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Entropy analysis of MHD hybrid nanofluid in a rotating channel filled with porous material by Emaline Joseph Ndelwa, Michael Hamza Mkwizu, Alex Xavery Matofali, Ahmada Omar Ali

“…In addition, the increase of rotational parameter has been found to reduce skin friction to the greatest extent. These findings underscore the potential of hybrid nanofluids in optimizing thermal systems by reducing entropy generation and enhancing heat transfer efficiency.…”
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Magnetic Field Effects on Convective Heat Transfer of Ferrofluid from a Heated Sphere in Porous Media by Ayesha Aktar, Sharaban Thohura, Md. Mamun Molla

“…For increasing Ha, the figure of streamlines seems to depict functions with more gradual changes, and for isotherms, it represents functions with sharper, exponential-like increases. …”
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The Impact of Land Circulation on Common Prosperity in the Digital Economy Context by Cong Xu, Feng Wu, Jingran Lin, Yie-Ru Chiu

“…It finds that land circulation is consistent with the theory of the siphoning effect. DE (DE) variables accelerate the circulation of information factors and improve the allocative efficiency of land, technology, and capital factors. …”
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带传动软启动装置蜗杆的优化设计 by 赵江平

“…By the mechanical analysis of the belt drives soft-start equipment,tow-objective function is established with the worm axial modulus and spiral angle as the independent variables.Based on self-locking constraint and fuzzy constraint conditions,constraint subset is established.Compared with the general design parameters,the rustle shows that the spiral angle is increased and the worm axial modulus is decreased.The test shows that the optimize design effectively improve the transmission efficiency,and reduce the minimum power of the speed adjustment motor.…”
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Two-phase micropolar nanofluid flow in an isothermal extending porous sheet with heat radiation and chemical interaction: Numerical study by MD. Shamshuddin, Fakhraldeen Gamar, S.O. Salawu, B. Prabhakar Reddy

“…The important characteristics of the fluid speed, thermal transport, and solute profiles are explained by the graphs and friction-drag, rate of thermal and solutal portages by the tables. …”
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A numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in water-based hybrid nanofluid flow containing copper and alumina nanoparticles over an extending sheet by Yasmin Humaira, Bossly Rawan, Alduais Fuad S., Al-Bossly Afrah, Saeed Anwar

“…Based on the current findings, it can be concluded that a higher magnetic factor increases the skin friction force, but higher micropolar parameters and micro-gyration constraints decrease the skin friction force. …”
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