Experimental Study: Stress Path Coefficient in Unconsolidated Sands: Effects of Re-Pressurization and Depletion Hysteresis by Sabyasachi Prakash, Michael Myers, George Wong, Lori Hathon, Duane Mikulencak

“…It investigates the variability of horizontal stress path coefficient as a function of changing pore pressure (depressurization and re-pressurization) in unconsolidated sandstone reservoirs. …”
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Visit-to-visit glucose variability is associated with echocardiographic variables in people with type 2 diabetes: epidemiological and mendelian randomization approaches by Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li

“…The echocardiographic variables included those for cardiac structural, cardiac systolic, and diastolic function. …”
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A comprehensive review on the integration of artificial intelligence in friction stir welding for monitoring, modelling, and process optimization by Mostafa Akbari, Ezatollah Hassanzadeh, Yaghuob Dadgar Asl, Amirhossein Moghanian

“…By adopting this structured approach, the review articulates the comprehensive benefits of integrating AI into the friction stir welding process, ultimately contributing to enhanced joint quality and improved operational efficiency.…”
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Geographic gradients in a functional trait: variation of body size and size diversity in ground beetle Poecilus cupreus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Carabidae) by Raisa A. Sukhodolskaya, Sergey L. Luzyanin, Teodora M. Teofilova, Vladimir Landgraf, Nadezhda L. Ukhova, Tamara A. Avtaeva, Kirill Yu. Maksimovich, Andrey D. Belosludcev, Roman P. Gorbunov

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Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Visit-to-Visit HbA1c Variability Predict Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Preserved Kidney Function by Akiko Takenouchi, Ayaka Tsuboi, Miki Kurata, Keisuke Fukuo, Tsutomu Kazumi

“…Subclinical atherosclerosis and long-term glycemic variability predict deterioration of chronic kidney disease (as defined by incident or worsening CKD) in type 2 diabetic patients with preserved kidney function.…”
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Robust Group Identification and Variable Selection in Regression by Ali Alkenani, Tahir R. Dikheel

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Multiyear Measurements of the Aerosol Absorption Coefficient Near the Surface in a Small-Sized Urban Area in Portugal by Sérgio Nepomuceno Pereira, Frank Wagner, Ana Maria Silva

“…Also, a strong negative correlation between the aerosol absorption coefficient and the wind speed was verified, and an exponential decay function was found to fit very well to the data. …”
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Effects of Mental Fatigue on Gait Performance and Variability by Ali Zardosht, Jessie Daw, Lee T Atkins, C Roger James, Hyung Suk Yang

“…OBJECTIVES Mental fatigue has been shown to negatively impact physical performance, including motor skills and neuromuscular function. This study aimed to investigate the effects of mental fatigue on gait performance and variability in healthy young male adults. …”
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Resolving structural variability in network models and the brain. by Florian Klimm, Danielle S Bassett, Jean M Carlson, Peter J Mucha

“…Large-scale white matter pathways crisscrossing the cortex create a complex pattern of connectivity that underlies human cognitive function. Generative mechanisms for this architecture have been difficult to identify in part because little is known in general about mechanistic drivers of structured networks. …”
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Research Progress on Surface Design and Solid-Liquid Composite Lubrication Technology of Friction Pairs in High-Pressure Plunger Pumps by CUI Bin, HOU Shanshan, ZHANG Rui, LI Panpan, LIU Xiaohong, JI Li, LI Hongxuan

“…Plunger pumps， as one of the most critical power components in mechanical hydraulic systems， are widely used in aerospace， construction machinery and other fields due to their advantages of high rotational speed， high pressure， high transmission efficiency， diverse variable displacement mechanisms and high power density.In recent years， with the development of new-generation high-speed， high-pressure， intelligent and long-life mechanical hydraulic systems， more stringent adaptive requirements have been placed on the safety， stability and reliability of plunger pumps.The tribological performance of the three key friction pairs (plunger pair， valve assembly pair and slipper pair) of plunger pump under high-speed and high-pressure conditions is the critical factor limiting the service life of plunger pumps， determining the stability and reliability of mechanical hydraulic systems.This article first introduced the friction and wear problems of the three key friction pairs of plunger pumps and the forms of lubrication failure， and then summarized the surface treatment technologies for improving the friction and wear of the key friction pairs of plunger pumps and compared them.Finally， based on the service conditions and research status of plunger pumps， the issues that needed to be solved for the lubrication of plunger pump friction pairs in the new generation of mechanical design were proposed， and prospected these issues.…”
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Genetics of Physiological Variation Within and Between Larval Wild-Type AB and Backcrossed NHGRI-1 Zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) by Gil Martinez-Bautista, Moira Ryann Cartee, Dyuksha Kunder, Crystelle Lee, Karol Tang, Neha Nagarajan, Pamela Padilla, Warren Burggren

“…Cardiac function decreased at lower temperature and in hypoxia in both AB and NHGRI-1 zebrafish. …”
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On a Characterization of Exponential and Double Exponential Distributions by Reza Rastegar, Alexander Roitershtein

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An activity-based parametric cost analysis for upcycling machining chips to produce feedstock for sustainable additive friction stir deposition by Sweta Baruah, Joshua Hoekstra, Tony Schmitz

“…With the growing emphasis on supply chain resilience and efficiency, manufacturers are increasingly exploring sustainable material reuse strategies. …”
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Bio-optical variability of particulate matter in the Southern Ocean by Juan Li, Juan Li, David Antoine, David Antoine, Yannick Huot

“…Here, we combined field measurements from hydrographic casts from two research voyages and from autonomous profiling floats (BGC-Argo) to examine particulate bio-optical properties and relationships among several ecologically and optically important variables, namely the phytoplankton chlorophyll a concentration (Chl), the particulate absorption coefficient (ap), the particulate backscattering coefficient (bbp), and the particulate organic carbon (POC) concentration. …”
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Spatial variability of the snow depth on mountain slope in Svalbard by P. A. Chernous, N. I. Osokin, R. A. Chernov

“…The study was carried out to estimate the spatial variability of snow cover depths in avalanche centers of the mountain slopes of Svalbard. …”
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Evaluation of remote sensing soil moisture data products with a new approach to analyse footprint mismatch with in-situ measurements by Qiuxia Xie, Li Jia, Massimo Menenti, Qiting Chen, Jingxue Bi, Yonghui Chen, Chunmei Wang, Xinju Yu

“…SMAP L3.0, ASCAT V3.0, ESA/CCI V7.1 and GLDAS V2.2) are vital for applications in hydrology, climate variability, and agriculture. This study uses a new SSM evaluation approach by combining temporal evolution, Coefficient of Variation (CV), Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF), evaluation metrics, and Triple Collocation Analysis (TCA) to assess SSM accuracy and spatial–temporal variability, particularly the impact of footprint mismatch when comparing retrieved SSM with in-situ measurements. …”
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Soret and dufour impacts on radiative power-law fluid flow via continuously stretchable surface with varying viscosity and thermal conductivity by T. S. Khaleque, A. Hossain, M. D. Shamshuddin, Mohammad Ferdows, S. O. Salawu, Shuyu Sun

“…This study, therefore, holds significant potential for enhancing efficiency and performance in relevant industrial sectors. …”
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Exploring the Differential Geometry of Reliability Function: Insights from Lifetime Weibull Distributions Under Neutrosophic Environment by Nada Mohammed Abbas, Ghazi Abdullah, Ahmed Hadi Hussain

“…Also, we discuss the same results in a neutrosophic environment, with neutrosophic variables and coefficients from the neutrosophic real ring R(I), where we get similar results of the original approach. …”
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Development of an Artificial Neural Network Model to Predict the Tensile Strength of Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Materials Using Cryogenic Processes by Mingoo Cho, Jinsu Gim, Ji Hoon Kim, Sungwook Kang

“…This approach offers a more efficient and accurate method for optimizing FSW processes.…”
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Investigating the stability of the yield strength of the friction stir welding joint of similar amorphous thermoplastic based on the Ordered Weighted Averaging operators by N. Sadeghian, A.R. Chaji

“…The pin of the tools consists of cylindrical and conical profiles. Due to frictional heat and severe displacement, fusion weld occurs. …”
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