An improved performance model for artificial intelligence-based diabetes prediction by Ugwu Hillary Okwudili, Oparaku Ogbonna Ukachukwu, V. C. Chijindu, Michael Okechukwu Ezea, Buhari Ishaq

“…XB demonstrates remarkable predictive performance, bolstered by its built-in cross-validation and parallel processing; nevertheless, it remains sensitive to outliers, highlighting the importance of thorough data processing. By integrating these algorithms into an ensemble framework, this study effectively mitigated their individual limitations, leading to a more accurate and improved reliable prediction model. …”
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Architecture-aware minimization (A2M): how to find flat minima in neural architecture search by Matteo Gambella, Fabrizio Pittorino, Manuel Roveri

“…In particular, we unveil the detailed geometrical structure of the architecture search landscape by uncovering the absence of barriers between well-performing architectures, finding that highly accurate architectures cluster together in flat regions, while suboptimal architectures instead remain isolated, showing higher values of the barriers. Building on these insights, we propose architecture-aware minimization (A ^2 M), a novel analytically derived algorithmic framework that explicitly biases, for the first time, the gradient of differentiable NAS methods towards flat minima in architecture space . …”
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Lensless camera: Unraveling the breakthroughs and prospects by Shuowen Li, Yunhui Gao, Jiachen Wu, Mingjie Wang, Zhangcheng Huang, Shumei Chen, Liangcai Cao

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Prediction of suspended sediment concentration in fluvial flows using novel hybrid deep learning model by Sadra Shadkani, Yousef Hemmatzadeh, Amirreza Pak, Soroush Abolfathi

“…This study introduces a novel hybrid approach for forecasting SSC by leveraging advanced deep learning algorithms. Daily datasets from the U.S. Geological Survey, including discharge (Q) and SSC measurements, were analyzed from 2007 to 2017 at two key locations on the Mississippi River: Chester (CH) and Thebes (TH). …”
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Delay margin analysis of FOTID controller for RES based EV system using MMGPE optimization by Adhit Roy, Susanta Dutta, Soumen Biswas, Anagha Bhattacharya, Sajjan Kumar, Soham Dutta, Provas Kumar Roy

“…The simulation validation suggests a FOTID controller with a fractional order (n) range of 0.1 to 0.8 and a set of values for λ and μ that will be maintained within a specified delay margin. …”
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A clustering-based multi-setting overcurrent protection approach with optimisation and experimental validation for distribution networks by Feras Alasali, Mohamed Salem, Haytham Y. Mustafa, Hassen Loukil, Naser El-Naily, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi, William Holderbaum

“…This work involves integrating clustering-based topology grouping with bio-inspired optimisation techniques, specifically the Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA) and the Transit Search Algorithm (TSA), to assign optimised Time Multiply Settings (TMS) values for each relay group, ensuring fast and coordinated protection without reliance on continuous communication or centralised control. …”
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ENHANCEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL IMMUNE SYSTEMS FOR THE TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM THROUGH HYBRIDIZATION WITH NEIGHBORHOOD IMPROVEMENT AND PARAMETER FINE-TUNING by Peeraya THAPATSUWAN, Warattapop THAPATSUWAN, Chaichana KULWORATIT

“…Two main experiments were conducted: Experiment A identified the optimal integration points for NI within AIS, revealing that position 2 (AIS+NIpos2) improved solution quality by an average of 27.78% compared to other positions. …”
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A practical study of artificial intelligence-based real-time feedback in online physical education teaching by Jiewei Ma, Lianzhen Ma, Shilong Qi, Bo Zhang, Wenpian Ruan

“…Future research should focus on optimizing algorithms and integrating adaptive learning to create more effective OLPE strategies.…”
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Moving Vehicles Detection and Tracking on Highways and Transportation System for Smart Cities by Manoj Kumar, Susmita Ray, Dileep Kumar Yadav

“…The real-time video surveillance system has become an integral part of our life and Highways play a very crucial role in transportation. …”
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Image Fusion and Target Detection Based on Dual ResNet for Power Sensing Equipment by Jie Yang, Wei Yan, Shuai Yuan, Yu Yu, Zheng Mao, Rui Chen

“…The image is preprocessed to a certain extent, using edge detection algorithms and corner detection algorithms to extract relatively stable feature points, and the feature vectors with excessive gradient values in the normalized visible light image are truncated and normalized again to eliminate the influence of nonlinear lighting. …”
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Early Perspectives on the Planned Brazilian Program to Address Ship-Sourced Pollution by Daniel Constantino Zacharias, Angelo Teixeira Lemos

“…The system incorporates a range of technologies, such as satellite data, AI algorithms, autonomous sensors, and high-resolution modeling, to detect and respond to oil spills and maritime threats. …”
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Use of artificial intelligence to assess genetic predisposition to develop critical COVID-19 disease: a comparative study of machine learning models by Martín Pérez Salomón, Sanchez Jimenez Flora, Fuentes Cantero Sandra, Jímenez Barragan Marta, Sanchez Mora Catalina, Borreguero Leon Juan M., Teresa Arrobas Velilla, Valido Morales Agustín, Delgado Torralbo Juan A., León Justel Antonio

“…Clinical data, laboratory data and genetic polymorphisms were integrated into AI models to compare the performance of different machine learning algorithms.…”
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Groundwater–CO₂ emissions relationship in Dutch peatlands derived by machine learning using airborne and ground-based eddy covariance data by L. M. van der Poel, L. V. Bataille, B. Kruijt, W. Franssen, W. Jans, J. Biermann, A. Rietman, A. J. V. Buzacott, Y. van der Velde, R. Boelens, R. W. A. Hutjes

“…Using spatiotemporal data, we train and optimize a boosted regression tree (BRT) machine learning algorithm to predict immediate CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> fluxes and use Shapley values and various simulations to interpret the model's outputs. …”
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A novel model for predicting immunotherapy response and prognosis in NSCLC patients by Ting Zang, Xiaorong Luo, Yangyu Mo, Jietao Lin, Weiguo Lu, Zhiling Li, Yingchun Zhou, Shulin Chen

“…Routine blood tests, due to their advantages of being minimally invasive, convenient, and capable of reflecting tumor dynamic changes, have potential value in predicting the efficacy of ICIs treatment. …”
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Detecting severe coronary artery stenosis in T2DM patients with NAFLD using cardiac fat radiomics-based machine learning by Mengjie Liang, Liting Fang, Xie Chen, Wendi Huang

“…This study confirms that the integrated application of cardiac fat radiomics features and clinical data using machine learning models, particularly the XGBoost algorithm, facilitates the detection of severe coronary artery stenosis in T2DM patients with NAFLD. …”
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Optimization of endocrine pancreas fluorescence analysis using machine methods by T. V. Ivanenko, A. V. Abramov

“…Methods for machine selection of the region of interest by various algorithms of the ImageJ program lead to different estimates of its area, integral, and average fluorescence values. …”
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Safety of creatine supplementation: a scientometrics analysis on the impact of the ‘Creatine For Health’ initiative and introduction to CREAS by Diego A. Bonilla, Drew E. Gonzalez, Gustavo Humeres, Jisun Chun, Kelly Hines, Adriana Gil, Richard B. Kreider

“…These big data text mining and social network analyses are part of the Creatine Research and Information System (CREAS), a project that integrates bibliometrics, scientometrics, and other AI-assisted analyses.Results A total of 129,782 comments were collected from YouTube videos published between April 2011 and February 2025 that included “creatine” in their title or description. …”
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The Clinical Significance of Abnormal Electroencephalography (EEG) Patterns in Patients with Neuropsychiatric Disorders Due to Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis: A Comparative Study by Alvaro Moreno-Avellán, Arely Juarez-Jaramillo, Maria del Carmen Fernandez Gonzalez-Aragon, Gerardo Quiñones-Pesqueira, Luz Maria Pineda-Centeno, Mariana Espinola-Nadurille, Victoria Martinez-Angeles, Francisco Martinez-Carrillo, Veronica Rivas-Alonso, Daniel San-Juan, Jose Flores-Rivera, Jesus Ramirez-Bermudez

“…These findings support the integration of EEG into diagnostic algorithms to guide early detection and management of autoimmune encephalitis.…”
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Editorial by Bulent Cavas

“…The findings support the pedagogical value of tiered problem-solving to promote equitable engagement. …”
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Mathematical modeling of the initial stage of a fire in the storage of military equipment and weapons by A. L. Akhtulo, L. N. Akhtulova, A. E. Lyubako, L. A. Ivanova

“…The article dwells on the basic models of a fire, allow to evaluate the influence of dangerous factors of fire: an integral model; differential (field) model. There was suggested an algorithm of a sequential and single occupancy for completing complex structure of an object’s fire fighting system. …”
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