Increase in colonic propionate as a method of preventing weight gain in adults aged 20–40 years: iPREVENT, a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group trial by Gary Frost, Joana C Vasconcelos, Jennifer E Pugh, Aisha Anjum, Katerina Petropoulou, George Thom, Louise McCombie, Martina Tashkova, Sumayya Alshehhi, Daphne Babalis, Leah Holroyd, Christina Prechtl, Tom Preston, Mike J Lean, Waljit Dhillo, A Toby Prevost, and Douglas Morrison

“…Notably, despite this population being at increased risk of weight gain, neither group exhibited significant increases in body weight nor reached the predicted 2 kg weight gain. …”
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Residual vulnerabilities to power side channel attacks of lightweight ciphers cryptography competition finalists by Aurelien T. Mozipo, John M. Acken

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Differential Protection of Transmission Transformer for Large-Scale Doubly-Fed Wind Farms Based on Detrended Analysis by Yanchun XU, Zhongyao FAN, Sihan SUN, Lu MI

“…Since the fault current output from the doubly-fed wind farm has frequency deviation characteristics and contains large harmonic components, when an internal fault occurs in the transmission transformer for the doubly-fed wind farm, the ratio of the second harmonic to the fundamental wave in the differential current of the transformer increases, which makes the differential protection of the transformer face the risk of delay action. …”
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Influence Mechanism and Optimal Design of Flexible Spring-Tooth Reel Mechanism for Soybean Pod-Shattering Reduction by Yuxuan Chen, Shiguo Wang, Bin Li, Yang Liu, Zhong Tang, Xiaoying He, Jianpeng Jing, Weiwei Zhou

“…A collision model between the spring tooth and pods was established based on Hertz contact theory, demonstrating that reducing the elastic modulus of the spring tooth and increasing the contact area significantly minimized mechanical damage. …”
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Allergic-related skin diseases: Global disease burden from 1990 to 2021 and future trends by Xiao Tang, MD, Li Lin, MD, Fangning Yu, MD, Yizhao Ma, MM, Zeyu Liu, MM, Xuying Xu, MD

“…Currently, there is a lack of systematic analysis of allergic-related skin diseases globally. …”
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Natural and anthropogenic influences on the development of mud depocenters in the southwestern Baltic Sea by Lucas Porz, Wenyan Zhang, Corinna Schrum

“…In a simulation of resuspension by bottom-contacting fishing gear, inter-basin sediment transport is increased by 4–30%, depending on the area, compared to the case of natural hydrodynamic resuspension. …”
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Realist evaluation of Autism ServiCe Delivery (RE-ASCeD): which diagnostic pathways work best, for whom and in what context? Findings from a rapid realist review by Patricia M Wilson, Venkat Reddy, Ian Male, William Farr, Jeremy Parr, Vanessa Abrahamson, Wenjing Zhang, Anna Peckham

“…Objectives Waiting times in the UK for an autism diagnostic assessment have increased rapidly in the last 5 years. This review explored research (including ‘grey’ literature) to uncover the current evidence base about autism diagnostic pathways and what works best, for whom and in what circumstances, to deliver high quality and timely diagnosis.Design We performed a Rapid Realist Review consistent with recognised standards for realist syntheses. …”
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Pre-Separation Mother–Child Relationship and Adjustment Behaviors of Young Children Left Behind in Rural China: Pathways Through Distant Mothering and Current Mother–Child Relation... by Ruwen Liang, Karla Van Leeuwen

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Dynamic response and wear analysis of a swing nose crossing in heavy haul railways by Enhui Zhang, Chung Lun Pun, Alvin Hiew, Wenyi Yan

“…As such, this study aims to investigate the dynamic response of the wheel–rail contact and analyse the wear performance of an SNX currently used in Australian heavy haul railways. …”
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Changing age profile and incidence of injecting drug use initiation among people in Australia who inject drugs: evidence from two national repeated cross-sectional studiesResearch... by Olivia Price, Lisa Maher, Amy Peacock, Farzaneh Zolala, Louisa Degenhardt, Paul Dietze, Sarah Larney, Seraina Agramunt, Samantha Colledge-Frisby, Bradley Mathers, Dan Lewer, Rachel Sutherland

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Charité Caesarean Birth Improves Birth Experience in Planned and Unplanned Caesarean Sections While Maintaining Maternal and Neonatal Safety: A Prospective Cohort Study by Laura Radtke, Ricarda Dukatz, Carolin Biele, Alexander Paping, Khaled Sameez, Christine Klapp, Wolfgang Henrich, Anna M Dückelmann

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Combined effect of hydrostatic pressure and dissolved oxygen on the electrochemical behavior of low-alloy high-strength steel by SU Hong-yi, WEI Shi-cheng, LIANG Yi, WANG Yu-jiang, WANG Bo, YUAN Yue, XU Bin-shi

“…The corrosion current density exhibits a nonlinear increasing tendency with the increase of these two factors. …”
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Fragility Analysis of Power Transmission Tower Subjected to Wind–Sand Loads by Xiaoqian Ma, Jun Lu, Benliang Li, Weiguang Tian, Yaxiao Zhang, Peng Zhang

“…Current design codes primarily account for wind loads on these towers, overlooking the effects of sand impact. …”
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Risk and impact of stroke across 38 countries and territories of the Americas from 1990 to 2021: a population-based trends analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021Rese... by Ramón Martinez, Paula Muñoz-Venturelli, Pedro Ordunez, Felipe Fregni, Carlos Abanto, Matias Alet, Tony Fabián Alvarez, Pablo Amaya, Sebastian Ameriso, Antonio Arauz, Miguel A. Barboza, Hernán Bayona, Antonio Bernabé-Ortiz, Juan Calleja, Vanessa Cano-Nigenda, Leonardo Augusto Carbonera, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Angel Corredor, Ana Cláudia de Souza, Claudio Jimenez, Fernando Lanas, Sheila Martins, Victor Navia, Nelson Novarro-Escudero, Verónica Olavarría, Bruce Ovbiagele, Kevin Pacheco-Barrios, Octavio Pontes-Neto, Virginia Pujol, Alejandro Rabinstein, Julieta Rosales, Andrés Rosende, Gisele Sampaio Silva, Gustavo Saposnik, Souvik Sen, Fernando D. Testai, Victor Urrutia, Craig S. Anderson, Pablo M. Lavados

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De la stabilité des sites ornés de rivière en contexte tropical lors d’événements pluviométriques majeurs : Le cas de la tempête Fiona en Guadeloupe by Julien Monney, Johan Berthet, Pascal Mora

“…This article addresses the impact of extreme weather events on rock art sites located along rivers in humid tropical contexts. Drawing on archaeological and hydrogeomorphological observations made in Guadeloupe following the passage of Tropical Storm Fiona in September 2022, we provide an analysis of the modifications caused by the floods and discuss the implications for the current spatial distribution of engraved rocks in the landscape, as well as their vulnerability/stability in the face of the recurrence of such climatic hazards.The results reveal highly variable consequences depending on the sites, with their nature and extent depending on the location of the rock art sites in relation to precipitation distribution, their position within the hydrographic network (terraces, active bed, transit zone, flood zone), and the maturity of the latter. …”
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Coronary Artery-Bypass-Graft Surgery Increases the Plasma Concentration of Exosomes Carrying a Cargo of Cardiac MicroRNAs: An Example of Exosome Trafficking Out of the Human Heart... by Costanza Emanueli, Andrew I U Shearn, Abas Laftah, Francesca Fiorentino, Barnaby C Reeves, Cristina Beltrami, Andrew Mumford, Aled Clayton, Mark Gurney, Saran Shantikumar, Gianni D Angelini

“…Working on clinical samples from coronary-artery by-pass graft (CABG) surgery, we investigated if: 1) exosomes containing cardiac miRs and hence putatively released by cardiac cells increase in the circulation after surgery; 2) circulating exosomes and exosomal cardiac miRs correlate with cardiac troponin (cTn), the current "gold standard" surrogate biomarker of myocardial damage.…”
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Robust, fully-automated assessment of cerebral perivascular spaces and white matter lesions: a multicentre MRI longitudinal study of their evolution and association with risk of de... by Giuseppe Barisano, Michael Iv, Jeiran Choupan, Melanie Hayden-Gephart, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Enchi Liu, Tom Montine, Ronald G. Thomas, Michael Donohue, Sarah Walter, Devon Gessert, Tamie Sather, Gus Jiminez, Danielle Harvey, Michael Donohue, Matthew Bernstein, Nick Fox, Paul Thompson, Norbert Schuff, Charles DeCarli, Bret Borowski, Jeff Gunter, Matt Senjem, Prashanthi Vemuri, David Jones, Kejal Kantarci, Chad Ward, Robert A. Koeppe, Norm Foster, Eric M. Reiman, Kewei Chen, Chet Mathis, Susan Landau, Nigel J. Cairns, Erin Householder, Lisa Taylor Reinwald, Virginia Lee, Magdalena Korecka, Michal Figurski, Karen Crawford, Scott Neu, Tatiana M. Foroud, Steven Potkin, Li Shen, Faber Kelley, Sungeun Kim, Kwangsik Nho, Zaven Kachaturian, Richard Frank, Peter J. Snyder, Susan Molchan, Jeffrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon S. Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan M. Spann, James Brewer, Helen Vanderswag, Adam Fleisher, Judith L. Heidebrink, Joanne L. Lord, Ronald Petersen, Sara S. Mason, Colleen S. Albers, David Knopman, Kris Johnson, Rachelle S. Doody, Javier Villanueva Meyer, Munir Chowdhury, Susan Rountree, Mimi Dang, Yaakov Stern, Lawrence S. Honig, Karen L. Bell, Beau Ances, John C. Morris, Maria Carroll, Sue Leon, Erin Householder, Mark A. Mintun, Stacy Schneider, Angela Oliver, Daniel Marson, Randall Griffith, David Clark, David Geld-macher, John Brockington, Erik Roberson, Hillel Grossman, Effie Mitsis, Leyla deToledo-Morrell, Raj C. Shah, Ranjan Duara, Daniel Varon, Maria T. Greig, Peggy Roberts, Marilyn Albert, Chiadi Onyike, Daniel D’Agostino, Stephanie Kielb, James E. Galvin, Dana M. Pogorelec, Brittany Cerbone, Christina A. Michel, Henry Rusinek, Mony J. de Leon, Lidia Glodzik, Susan De Santi, P. Murali Doraiswamy, Jeffrey R. Petrella, Terence Z. Wong, Steven E. Arnold, Jason H. Karlawish, David Wolk, Charles D. Smith, Greg Jicha, Peter Hardy, Partha Sinha, Elizabeth Oates, Gary Conrad, Oscar L. Lopez, MaryAnn Oakley, Donna M. Simpson, Anton P. Porsteinsson, Bonnie S. Goldstein, Kim Martin, Kelly M. Makino, M. Saleem Ismail, Connie Brand, Ruth A. Mulnard, Gaby Thai, Catherine Mc Adams Ortiz, Kyle Womack, Dana Mathews, Mary Quiceno, Ramon Diaz Arrastia, Richard King, Myron Weiner, Kristen Martin Cook, Michael DeVous, Allan I. Levey, James J. Lah, Janet S. Cellar, Jeffrey M. Burns, Heather S. Anderson, Russell H. Swerdlow, Liana Apostolova, Kathleen Tingus, Ellen Woo, Daniel H.S. Silverman, Po H. Lu, George Bartzokis, Neill R. Graff Radford, Francine Parfitt, Tracy Kendall, Heather Johnson, Martin R. Farlow, AnnMarie Hake, Brandy R. Matthews, Scott Herring, Cynthia Hunt, Christopher H. van Dyck, Richard E. Carson, Martha G. MacAvoy, Howard Chertkow, Howard Bergman, Chris Hosein, Sandra Black, Bojana Stefanovic, Curtis Caldwell, Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung, Howard Feldman, Benita Mudge, Michele Assaly, Andrew Kertesz, John Rogers, Dick Trost, Charles Bernick, Donna Munic, Diana Kerwin, Marek Marsel Mesulam, Kristine Lipowski, Chuang Kuo Wu, Nancy Johnson, Carl Sadowsky, Walter Martinez, Teresa Villena, Raymond Scott Turner, Kathleen Johnson, Brigid Reynolds, Reisa A. Sperling, Keith A. Johnson, Gad Marshall, Meghan Frey, Jerome Yesavage, Joy L. Taylor, Barton Lane, Allyson Rosen, Jared Tinklenberg, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Sandra A. Jacobson, Sherye A. Sirrel, Neil Kowall, Ronald Killiany, Andrew E. Budson, Alexander Norbash, Patricia Lynn Johnson, Thomas O. Obisesan, Saba Wolday, Joanne Allard, Alan Lerner, Paula Ogrocki, Leon Hudson, Evan Fletcher, Owen Carmichael, John Olichney, Charles DeCarli, Smita Kittur, Michael Borrie, T.Y. Lee, Rob Bartha, Sterling Johnson, Sanjay Asthana, Cynthia M. Carlsson, Steven G. Potkin, Adrian Preda, Dana Nguyen, Pierre Tariot, Adam Fleisher, Stephanie Reeder, Vernice Bates, Horacio Capote, Michelle Rainka, Douglas W. Scharre, Maria Kataki, Anahita Adeli, Earl A. Zimmerman, Dzintra Celmins, Alice D. Brown, Godfrey D. Pearlson, Karen Blank, Karen Anderson, Robert B. Santulli, Tamar J. Kitzmiller, Eben S. Schwartz, Kaycee M. Sink, Jeff D. Williamson, Pradeep Garg, Franklin Watkins, Brian R. Ott, Henry Querfurth, Geoffrey Tremont, Stephen Salloway, Paul Malloy, Stephen Correia, Howard J. Rosen, Bruce L. Miller, Jacobo Mintzer, Kenneth Spicer, David Bachman, Elizabeth Finger, Stephen Pasternak, Irina Rachinsky, John Rogers, Andrew Kertesz, Dick Drost, Nunzio Pomara, Raymundo Hernando, Antero Sarrael, Susan K. Schultz, Laura L. Boles Ponto, Hyungsub Shim, Karen Elizabeth Smith, Norman Relkin, Gloria Chaing, Lisa Raudin, Amanda Smith, Kristin Fargher, Balebail Ashok Raj

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Boosting high-performance in Zr-rich side protonic solid oxide electrolysis cells by optimizing functional interlayer by Chunmei Tang, Ning Wang, Sho Kitano, Hiroki Habazaki, Yoshitaka Aoki, Siyu Ye

“…The electrochemical performances of P-SOECs are greatly enhanced because the BLFZ can greatly increase the interface contact, boost anode reaction kinetics, and increase proton injection into electrolyte. …”
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Propuesta didáctica de intervención oportuna para infantes de dos a tres años en contextos institucionalizados / Didactic proposal of opportune intervention for infants of two to t... by Gaudy Acuña Rivera, Carolina Blanco Calderón, Dalis Delgado Villalobos, Zeidy Díaz Chavarría

“…Thus, with this group, the strengths and weaknesses of the educational work in the context of the education in Costa Rica are recognized, specifically, through the contribution of a current development profile, which contextualizes and encourages the creation of similar proposals, in relation to other age groups part of  the Preschool level. …”
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Post-treatment duration of positivity for standard and ultra-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum antigen-based rapid diagnostic tests, a cohort study from a low-endemic setting in Nami... by Henry Ntuku, Brooke Whittemore, Lucille Dausab, Ihn Kyung Jang, Allison Golden, William Sheahan, Xue Wu, Hannah Slater, Gonzalo J. Domingo, Smita Das, Elias Duarte, Lydia Eloff, Teun Bousema, Kjerstin Lanke, Cara Smith Gueye, Lisa M. Prach, Jaishree Raman, Petrina Uusiku, Stark Katokele, Roly Gosling, Bryan Greenhouse, Davis Mumbengegwi, Michelle S. Hsiang

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