Small language models enable rapid and accurate extraction of structured data from unstructured text: An example with plants and their specialized metabolites by Lucas Busta, Alan R. Oyler

“…Small language models (SLMs), however, also have potential in this area as they have smaller compute footprints and allow users to keep data in-house. Here, we quantitatively evaluate the ability of SLMs to: (i) score references according to project-specific relevance and (ii) extract and structuring data from unstructured sources (scientific abstracts). …”
Get full text

Mobile Phone Data in Urban Commuting: A Network Community Detection-Based Framework to Unveil the Spatial Structure of Commuting Demand by Qing Yu, Weifeng Li, Dongyuan Yang, Haoran Zhang

“…In this paper, a methodology framework is proposed to describe the spatial structure of commuting demand in a city using mobile phone data. …”
Get full text

Remotely Sensing Phytoplankton Size Structure in the Mediterranean Sea: Insights from In Situ Data and Temperature-Corrected Abundance-Based Models by John A. Gittings, Eleni Livanou, Xuerong Sun, Robert J. W. Brewin, Stella Psarra, Manolis Mandalakis, Alexandra Peltekis, Annalisa Di Cicco, Vittorio E. Brando, Dionysios E. Raitsos

Get full text

Individual, household structure, and socioeconomic predictors of COVID-19 testing and vaccination outcomes: a whole population linked data analysis by Nicole Satherley, Andrew Sporle

“…We aimed to identify policy amenable socioeconomic factors associated with COVID-19 outcomes while adjusting for relevant individual factors and household structure. We also aimed to examine whether ethnic group differences are smaller when accounting for these socioeconomic factors and household structure. …”
Get full text

Identifying long-term conditions in New Zealand general practice using structured and unstructured data: a cross-sectional study by Vanessa Selak, Katrina Poppe, Sue Wells, Yeunhyang Catherine Choi, Allan Ronald Moffitt, Claris Yee Seung Chung, Jane Ullmer

“…Objectives This study examined whether incorporating free-text entries into structured general practice records improves the detection of long-term conditions (LTCs) and multimorbidity (MM) in New Zealand (NZ) general practices.Methods Data from 374 071 deidentified individuals in general practices were analysed to identify 61 LTCs. …”
Get full text

Observations of a middle atmosphere thermal structure over Durban using a ground-based Rayleigh LIDAR and satellite data by Nkanyiso Mbatha, Venkataraman Sivakumar, Hassan Bencherif, Sandile Malinga, Sadhasivan Pillay, Ashokabose Moorgawa, Max Michaelis

“…Observations of a middle atmosphere thermal structure over Durban, South Africa (29.9°S, 31.0°E) using the Durban Rayleigh Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data collected over 277 nights from April 1999 to July 2004, including closest overpasses of the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) and Halogen Occultation Experiments (HALOE) satellites, are presented in this paper. …”
Get full text

Structure and growth of a Danish research infrastructure and support unit for health research – OPEN (Open Patient data Explorative Network) by Katrine Hass Rubin, Emilie Rosenfeldt Christensen, Janni Brødbaek, Tanja Gram Petersen, Anna Skat Nielsen

“…Methods This paper presents a descriptive case on the structure of the research support unit OPEN (Open Patient data Explorative Network). …”
Get full text

Using genome-wide data to ascertain taxonomic status and assess population genetic structure for Houston toads (Bufo [= Anaxyrus] houstonensis) by Shashwat Sirsi, David Rodriguez, Michael R. J. Forstner

Get full text

Protein secondary structure determined from independent and integrated infra-red absorbance and circular dichroism data using the algorithm SELCON by Søren Vrønning Hoffmann, Nykola C. Jones, Alison Rodger

“…Protein circular dichroism (CD) and infrared absorbance (IR) spectra are widely used to estimate the secondary structure content of proteins in solution. A range of algorithms have been used for CD analysis (SELCON, CONTIN, CDsstr, SOMSpec) and some of these have been applied to IR data, though IR is more commonly analysed by bandfitting or statistical approaches. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Frailty Assessments for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients Using Structured and Unstructured Data: Real-World Evidence Study by Mamoun T Mardini, Chen Bai, Anthony A Bavry, Ahmed Zaghloul, R David Anderson, Catherine E Crenshaw Price, Mohammad A Z Al-Ani

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to enhance frailty assessments of TAVR candidates by integrating real-world structured and unstructured data. MethodsThis study analyzed data from 14,000 patients between January 2018 and December 2019 to assess frailty in TAVR patients at the University of Florida. …”
Get full text

DEEP STRUCTURE, TECTONIC EVOLUTION AND HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF THE KALAMIT SWELL (NORTHWESTERN SHELF OF THE BLACK SEA) ACCORDING TO DENSITY MODELING DATA by M.V. Kozlenko, Yu.V. Kozlenko

Get full text

Structure-function coupling as a correlate and potential biomarker of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis by Shanna D. Kulik, Ilse M. Nauta, Prejaas Tewarie, Ismail Koubiyr, Edwin van Dellen, Aurelie Ruet, Kim A. Meijer, Brigit A. de Jong, Cornelis J. Stam, Arjan Hillebrand, Jeroen J. G. Geurts, Linda Douw, Menno M. Schoonheim

Get full text

Spatial Structure Analysis for Subsurface Defect Detection in Materials Using Active Infrared Thermography and Adaptive Fixed-Rank Kriging by Chun-Han Chang, Stefano Sfarra, Nan-Jung Hsu, Yuan Yao

“…The study focuses on reducing noise and nonstationary backgrounds in data collected through active infrared thermography (AIRT) for defect detection in materials. …”
Get full text

Structured-illumination reflectance imaging for the evaluation of microorganism contamination in pork: effects of spectral and imaging features on its prediction performance by Binjing Zhou, Xiaohua Liu, Yan Ge, Kang Tu, Jing Peng, Juan Francisco García-Martín, Jie Wu, Weijie Lan, Leiqing Pan

Subjects: Get full text

Transformation of 3D Metal–Organic Frameworks into Nanosheets with Enhanced Memristive Behavior for Electronic Data Processing by Yuri A. Mezenov, Semyon V. Bachinin, Yuliya A. Kenzhebayeva, Anastasiia S. Efimova, Pavel V. Alekseevskiy, Daria Poloneeva, Anastasia Lubimova, Svyatoslav A. Povarov, Vladimir Shirobokov, Mikhail S. Dunaevskiy, Aleksandra S. Falchevskaya, Andrei S. Potapov, Alexander Novikov, Artem A. Selyutin, Pascal Boulet, Alena N. Kulakova, Valentin A. Milichko

Get full text

Efficacy of golimumab in the treatment of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (according to the data of a long-term follow-up) by A. V. Smirnov, T. V. Dubinina, Sh. F. Erdes

“…Further studies are to determine whether there is an association between the presence of syndesmophytes and elevated CRP levels and whether they have a combined effect on X-ray progression, and if so, whether the development of structural changes may be prevented with TNF-р inhibitors to be used at the earlier stages of the disease.…”
Get full text

Study of Rutile TiO2 band structures and optical properties using Density functional theory (DFT) by Rafea A. Munef, Abdulhadi M. Ghaleb, Ahmed Th. Shihatha

Get full text

The Relationship between Personality Structures and Moral Development: Mediating Role of Mind Reading in the Students of Farhangian University of Kerman by Mohammad Esmaeilzadeh, Hamdollah Manzari Tavakoli, Mitra Kamyabi, Amanollah Soltani

“…Objective: The present investigation was conducted with the objective of exploring the relationship between personality structures, as conceptualized by the neo-approach, and moral development, taking into consideration the mediating role of mind reading. …”
Get full text

Unraveling the cohesin-chromatin interface: identifying protein interactions that modulate chromosome structure and function by Natalie L. Rittenhouse, Riya Gohil, June E. Arricastres, Jill M. Dowen

“…These cohesin interactome data are a resource for future studies aimed at characterizing the functional interactions between cohesin and numerous chromatin-associated proteins in regulating chromosome structure and gene control.…”
Get full text

Cuticle structure of Carpathian endemic species: Trachelipus trilobatus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) described with the scanning electron microscope by Diana CUPȘA, Traian-Octavian COSTEA, Alfred-Ștefan CICORT-LUCACIU, Severus-Daniel COVACIU-MARCOV, Sára FERENȚI

Get full text