Comparison of Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation from Serum Creatinine and Cystatin C in HNF1A-MODY and Other Types of Diabetes by Magdalena Szopa, Maria Kapusta, Bartlomiej Matejko, Tomasz Klupa, Teresa Koblik, Beata Kiec-Wilk, Maciej Borowiec, Maciej T. Malecki

“…The study included 72 patients with HNF1A-MODY, 72 with GCK-MODY, 53 with type 1 diabetes (T1DM), 70 with type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and 65 controls. Serum creatinine and cystatin C levels were measured. …”
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miR-210 in Exosomes Derived from Macrophages under High Glucose Promotes Mouse Diabetic Obesity Pathogenesis by Suppressing NDUFA4 Expression by Feng Tian, Ping Tang, Zhilian Sun, Ruifen Zhang, Danhua Zhu, Junying He, Jixing Liao, Qinghua Wan, Jie Shen

“…Objective. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is featured by insulin resistance and lipid metabolism dysregulation. …”
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Beneficial Effect of Fenofibrate in Combination with Silymarin on Parameters of Hereditary Hypertriglyceridemia-Induced Disorders in an Animal Model of Metabolic Syndrome by Jan Soukop, Ludmila Kazdová, Martina Hüttl, Hana Malínská, Irena Marková, Olena Oliyarnyk, Denisa Miklánková, Soňa Gurská, Zuzana Rácová, Martin Poruba, Rostislav Večeřa

“…<b>Background:</b> Hypertriglyceridemia has serious health risks such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, nephropathy, and others. Fenofibrate is an effective hypolipidemic drug, but its benefits for ameliorating disorders associated with hypertriglyceridemia failed to be proven in clinical trials. …”
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Prevalence of complications and comorbidities associated with obesity: a health insurance claims analysis by Jay P. Bae, David R. Nelson, Kristina S. Boye, Kieren J. Mather

“…Disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, coronary heart diseases (CHD), and chronic kidney diseases also exhibited substantial burden among those with obesity. …”
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Effect of Propionic Acid on Diabetes-Induced Impairment of Unfolded Protein Response Signaling and Astrocyte/Microglia Crosstalk in Rat Ventromedial Nucleus of the Hypothalamus by Larysa V. Natrus, Yulia S. Osadchuk, Olha O. Lisakovska, Dmytro O. Labudzinskyi, Yulia G. Klys, Yuri B. Chaikovsky

“…The aim was to investigate the influence of propionic acid (PA) on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), unfolded protein response (UPR) state, and astrocyte/microglia markers in rat ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) after type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods. Male Wistar rats were divided: (1) control, (2) T2DM, and groups that received the following (14 days, orally): (3) metformin (60 mg/kg), (4) PA (60 mg/kg), and (5) PA+metformin. …”
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Rice endosperm and bran proteins ameliorate diabetic osteoporosis in Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats by Masatoshi Kubota, Shogo Sugaki, Erika Komori, Reiko Watanabe, Yuki Higuchi, Yukikazu Harada, Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Shinobu Fujimura, Motoni Kadowaki

“…We investigated whether rice protein ameliorates the osteoporosis associated with type 2 diabetes in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. Diets containing rice endosperm protein, rice bran protein, or casein were fed for 10 weeks. …”
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Insulin resistance compromises midbrain organoid neuronal activity and metabolic efficiency predisposing to Parkinson’s disease pathology by Alise Zagare, Janis Kurlovics, Catarina Almeida, Daniele Ferrante, Daniela Frangenberg, Armelle Vitali, Gemma Gomez-Giro, Christian Jäger, Paul Antony, Rashi Halder, Rejko Krüger, Enrico Glaab, Egils Stalidzans, Giuseppe Arena, Jens C Schwamborn

“…Growing evidence indicates that type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s disease (PD) through shared disease mechanisms. …”
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Multi-omics mechanical analysis of gut microbiota, carboxylic acids, and cardiac gene expression interaction triggering diabetic cardiomyopathy by Meixin Shi, Bingbing Zhao, Wenjie Cai, Hui Yuan, Xiao Liang, Zhitao Li, Xinyu Liu, Ye Jin, Xi Liu, Can Wei

“…Also, according to the Pearson correlation analysis, a significant positive correlation was found between CAs and PPAR signaling pathway-related DEGs, and a negative correlation was found between CAs and the abundance of the above-mentioned species. To sum up, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can upregulate the expression of partial cardiac genes through the levels of serum short-chain CAs affected by gut microbiota, thus playing a role in the occurrence and development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).IMPORTANCEOur research results clearly link the changes in heart genes of T2DM and normal mice with changes in serum metabolites and gut microbiota, indicating that some genes in biological processes are closely related to the reduction of protective microbiota in the gut microbiota. …”
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The SGLT-2 Inhibitors and their Role in the Treatment of Heart Failure - A Review of Literature by Silvia Ciraolo, Agnieszka Kulczycka-Rowicka, Joanna Wojda, Katarzyna Lesiczka-Fedoryj, Anna Walczak, Zuzanna Kościuszko, Adam Sobiński, Matylda Czerwonka, Katarzyna Kurza, Julianna Podolec

“…This study aims to explore the potential mechanisms by which SGLT2 inhibitors provide cardiovascular protection, regardless of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). • Research materials and methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing clinical trials, guideline documents, and mechanistic studies on SGLT2 inhibitors. …”
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Diabetes Complications at Presentation and One Year by Glycated Haemoglobin at Diagnosis in a Multiethnic and Diverse Socioeconomic Population: Results from the South London Diabet... by Mohsin Azam, Lindsey Marwood, Khalida Ismail, Tyrrell Evans, Sobha Sivaprasad, Kirsty Winkley, Stephanie Anne Amiel

“…WHO’s recommendation of HbA1c≥48 mmol/mol (6.5%) as diagnostic for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was adopted by three UK London boroughs in May 2012. …”
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Effects of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy on Levels of Angiopoetin-2 and Other Selected Circulating Signaling Molecules in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer by Jerzy Hohendorff, Anna Drozdz, Sebastian Borys, Agnieszka H. Ludwig-Slomczynska, Beata Kiec-Wilk, Ewa L. Stepien, Maciej T. Malecki

“…We included 69 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and neuropathic, noninfected DFUs—49 were treated with NPWT and 20 were treated with standard therapy (ST). …”
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Cardiovascular Profile and Cardiovascular Imaging After Bariatric Surgery: A Narrative Review by Mihaela Toader, Liliana Gheorghe, Costin Chirica, Ionuț-Alexandru Ghicu, Sabina-Ioana Chirica, Andreea Isabela Mazga, Danisia Haba, Mădălina Maxim, Ancuța Andreea Miler, Daniela Crișu, Mihai Ștefan Cristian Haba, Daniel Vasile Timofte

“…<i>Materials and Methods</i>: The patients eligible for BaS commonly suffer from multiple chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, cardiovascular diseases, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. …”
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Prescription pattern, glycemic control status, and predictors of poor glycemic control among diabetic patients with comorbid chronic kidney disease in Ethiopia: a facility-based cr... by Oumer Sada Muhammed, Minimize Hassen, Samuel Mamusha

“…Results This study found that 98.2% of patients had type 2 diabetes, with a mean diabetes duration of 16.36 years. …”
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Inflammation and Oxidative Stress: The Molecular Connectivity between Insulin Resistance, Obesity, and Alzheimer’s Disease by Giuseppe Verdile, Kevin N. Keane, Vinicius F. Cruzat, Sandra Medic, Miheer Sabale, Joanne Rowles, Nadeeja Wijesekara, Ralph N. Martins, Paul E. Fraser, Philip Newsholme

“…Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and insulin resistance are age-related conditions and increased prevalence is of public concern. …”
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Network pharmacology-based screening of the active ingredients and mechanisms of Cymbaria daurica against diabetes mellitus by Ruyu Shi, Dongxue Chen, Mingyue Ji, Baochang Zhou, Ziyan Zhang, Chunhong Zhang, Minhui Li

“…In this study, the potential mechanism of C. daurica against type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was postulated via pharmacological network analysis. …”
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The Transcultural Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm: A Canadian Perspective by Réjeanne Gougeon, John L. Sievenpiper, David Jenkins, Jean-François Yale, Rhonda Bell, Jean-Pierre Després, Thomas P. P. Ransom, Kathryn Camelon, John Dupre, Cyril Kendall, Refaat A. Hegazi, Albert Marchetti, Osama Hamdy, Jeffrey I. Mechanick

“…The Transcultural Diabetes Nutrition Algorithm (tDNA) is a clinical tool designed to facilitate implementation of therapeutic lifestyle recommendations for people with or at risk for type 2 diabetes. Cultural adaptation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPG) recommendations is essential to address varied patient populations within and among diverse regions worldwide. …”
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Toll-Like Receptors and Diabetic Nephropathy: A Review of Recent Advances by Mohammad Sadra Gholami Chahkand, Yasaman Tavakoli, Ava Aghakhani, Monireh Askarzadeh, Hosein Azimi, Nogol Ghalamkarpour, Alaleh Alizadeh, Iman Archin, Sajad Kermani, Akram Ansari, Mohadeseh Poudineh, Zahra Mali, Elaheh Foroughi, Gisou Erabi, Seyed Amirhossein Mazhari, Mohammad Sadegh Fallahi, Niloofar Deravi, Parisa Alsadat Dadkhah

“…TLR2 and TLR4 may be helpful therapeutic targets to prevent or delay DN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Additionally, TLR7 may contribute to kidney damage in type 1 diabetes mellitus, whereas downregulation of TLR9 expression inhibits inflammation and apoptosis pathways associated with DN.…”
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The impact of creatine supplementation on the development of kidney disease – literature review by Mateusz Matczak, Karol Jasiński, Aleksandra Broda, Kacper Hoksa, Krzysztof Jodłowski, Ewa Dubniewicz, Paula Majewska, Alicja Staszek, Wiktoria Łoskot, Jan Szwech

“…State of knowledge: Research supports creatine’s efficacy in improving athletic performance, recovery, and muscle strength, with therapeutic benefits in neurodegenerative diseases, type 2 diabetes, aging, and chronic conditions. Robust trials show no adverse renal effects in healthy individuals, even with long-term or high-dose use. …”
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The synergistic role of gut microbiota and RNA in metabolic diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic insights by Zhuo Huang, Zhuo Huang, Qinyan Yao, Qinyan Yao, Shuang Ma, Shuang Ma, Jinjie Zhou, Jinjie Zhou, Xiaoxuan Wang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Qingguo Meng, Qingguo Meng, Yaxin Liu, Yaxin Liu, Zihan Yu, Zihan Yu, Xin Chen, Xin Chen

“…Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota has been linked to metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and metabolic heart disease. …”
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Atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome: clinical and anamnestic features and effects on the course by V.І. Tseluyko, F.B. Salem, N.A. Lopina, I.V. Kuznetsov

“…Among patients of the 1st group, more patients with concomitant type 2 diabetes were registered than in the 2nd group (33.8 vs 15.25 %). …”
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