Multiomics integration unravels genotype‐microbiome interactions shaping the conjunctival transcriptome by Qiaoxing Liang, Guo‐Wang Lin, Xiaohu Ding, Bin Zou, Xiaomin Liu, Jing Li, Yuxin Zhang, Xiaofeng Wen, Lingyi Liang, Jin‐Xin Bei, Mingguang He, Huijue Jia, Lai Wei

“…Here, we integrated conjunctival multiomics data from 120 pairs of twins to investigate GMIs. We identified 272,972 expression quantitative trait loci associated with 5946 genes and 241,073 genotype‐controlled correlations between gene expression and microbial abundance. …”
Get full text

Microstructural and mechanical properties degradation of the acceleration/deceleration zones in stainless steel 316L fabricated by selective laser melting by Won-Sang Shin, Taehyun Lee, Hyonkee Sohn, Yoon-Jun Kim, Changkyoo Park

“…A post-heat treatment at 1373 K relieves the residual stresses in the Ac/Dec zones, which results in the formation of annealing twins. However, these microstructural differences render it difficult to maintain uniform material properties and product quality, particularly in small-scale applications. …”
Get full text

Metasurface-enabled multifunctional single-frequency sensors without external power by Masaya Tashiro, Kosuke Ide, Kosei Asano, Satoshi Ishii, Yuta Sugiura, Akira Uchiyama, Hiroki Wakatsuchi

“…Abstract IoT sensors are crucial for visualizing multidimensional and multimodal information and enabling future IT applications/services such as cyber-physical spaces, digital twins, autonomous driving, smart cities and virtual/augmented reality (VR or AR). …”
Get full text

RETRACTED: Robot Path Planning Method Based on Indoor Spacetime Grid Model by Huangchuang Zhang, Qingjun Zhuang, Ge Li

“…In the context of digital twins, smart city construction and artificial intelligence technology are developing rapidly, and more and more mobile robots are performing tasks in complex and time-varying indoor environments, making, at present, the unification of modeling, dynamic expression, visualization of operation, and wide application between robots and indoor environments a pressing problem to be solved. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Deciduous and Permanent Dentition of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients by Bernardo Olsson, Letícia Fontanella Fernandes, Halina Grossmann Pereira, Beatriz Jervásio Silva, Nicoly Ghilardi Cardoso, Giuseppe Valduga Cruz, Caroline de Souza Mendes, Rafaela Scariot

“…The DA evaluated were tooth agenesis, giroversion, root dilaceration, conoidism, fusion, ectopic tooth, concrescence, tooth twinning, and dental transposition. Sample size calculation was performed. …”
Get full text

Orientation, dendrites and precipitates in Hastelloy C276 alloy fabricated by laser and arc hybrid additive manufacturing by Qingwen Deng, Yugang Miao, Zhibin Yang, Yuyang Zhao, Ji Liu, Huijun Li, Bintao Wu

“…Further heat treatment (LHAM-HT) results in reduced texture strength, equiaxed grains with annealing twins and no precipitates detected. The LHAM-HT specimens show lower hardness and yield strength (190.33 HV and 338 MPa) due to dislocation annihilation, but enhanced elongation and tensile strength (63.5% and 713 MPa) owing to fine grain size and absence of precipitates. …”
Get full text

Effective Underground Facilities Management in Virtual Reality by Applying a Cybersickness Reduction Technique Based on a Four-Degree-of-Freedom Motion Simulator by Namkyoo Kang, Sang-Woo Seo, Woo-Sug Jung, Jongchan Lee, Yong-Tae Lee

“…To address these, we developed an effective VR-based UUT management training simulator, integrating digital twins with a multi-degree-of-freedom (DoF) motion platform to provide an immersive, cybersickness-reducing experience. …”
Get full text

Effect of low aluminum additions in the microstructure and mechanical properties of hot forged high-manganese steels by Morales-Cruz E.U., Vargas-Ramírez M., Lobo-Guerrero A., Cruz-Ramírez A., Colin-García E., Sánchez-Alvarado R.G., Gutiérrez-Pérez V.H., Martínez-Vázquez J.M.

“…Thermomechanical treatment allows the formation of an austenitic microstructure characterized by twins in steels with high manganese content, while an austenitic-martensitic duplex microstructure was obtained in HMnS, which contained the lowest manganese contents. …”
Get full text

Study on Fatigue Fracture Behavior of S32750 Duplex Stainless Steel at Different Solution Temperatures by Shun Bao, Han Feng, Zhigang Song, Jianguo He, Xiaohan Wu, Yang Gu

“…In contrast, the dislocations within the austenite predominantly consist of ordered planar slip and twinning. The primary contributor to the extended fatigue life is the increased number of absorbed dislocations within the ferrite grains.…”
Get full text

Quantitative revealing of reversed tension-compression yield asymmetry of an extruded Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy by Yuanqing Chi, Zihan Chen, Mingjie Shen, Mingyi Zheng, Weiqing Liu

“…Under tensile loading, macroscopic yield is primarily driven by plastic deformation across most grains through basal slip, prismatic slip and tensile twinning, contributing 44%, 34% and 22% to the overall deformation, respectively. …”
Get full text

The influence of new severe plastic deformation on microstructure, mechanical, and corrosion properties of Mg-0.8Mn-0.5Ca alloy by Khani M., Ebrahimi G.R., Ezatpour H.R., Momeni A.

“…Microstructural observations suggested a combination of continuous, discontinuous, and twinning-induced dynamic recrystallization as the major mechanisms of grain refinement. …”
Get full text

Monster or Missing Link? The Mermaid and the Victorian Imagination by Béatrice Laurent

“…Human ‘monsters’ such as Siamese twins or Joseph Merrick, the ‘Elephant Man’, were known and toured in fairs, but their humanity was not disputed. …”
Get full text

Digital maturity of the Russian metallurgical industry: drivers and challenges of growth in new geopolitical conditions. Part II. Key directions of digital transformation by I. S. Prokhorova, V. S. Ustinov, A. V. Elkhova

“…The key areas of digital transformation are digital twins, machine vision and artificial intelligence, the creation of metal products and secondary raw materials marketplaces, which corresponds to the global digitalization trend. …”
Get full text

Dissociable genetic influences on eye movements during abstract versus naturalistic social scene viewing in infancy by Ana Maria Portugal, Mark J. Taylor, Kristiina Tammimies, Angelica Ronald, Terje Falck-Ytter

“…We analysed the duration of fixations, and the allocation of fixations to face and motion, from 536 dizygotic and monozygotic 5-month-old twins in: naturalistic scenes including low- and high-level social features, and abstract scenes only having low-level features. …”
Get full text

Limited Effects of Ultra-low Oxygen Concentration during Extended Embryo Culture on In vitro Fertilisation Outcomes in Indian Women: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study by Deven Patel, R. G. Patel, Trupti Patel, Nikunj Patel, Naroda Maheshwari

“…Outcomes such as pregnancy rate, implantation rate, abortion rate, twinning rate, and live birth rate were compared between the groups. …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of transfer learning performance on generalised EEG data for use in a depression diagnosis task by Shusharina, Natalia Nikolaevna

“…In order to test the quality of contrastive learning, the dataset was augmented and the following algorithms were selected as the donor network: SimCLR, MoCo, NNCLR, BarlowTwins, DINO. Results. It was found that the EEGNet architecture used as a auxiliary network, due to its small size, does not give the full potential of contrastive learning algorithms. …”
Get full text

Kembar Siam (Dicephalus Parapagus Dibrachius) by Rizka Arsil, Roza Sri Yanti

“…Dengan hasil MRI saat kehamilan didapatkan gambaran Twins Dichepal dengan single heart dan single lung sisi kanan, vetebre cervical dan thoracal yang terpisah dan hydronefose serta hidroureter kanan, dan polihidramnion Dilakukan amnioreduksi dilanjutkan dengan perawatan ekspektatif. …”
Get full text

Physics-Informed Neural Network for modeling and predicting temperature fluctuations in proton exchange membrane electrolysis by Islam Zerrougui, Zhongliang Li, Daniel Hissel

“…This synergy of physics knowledge and data-driven learning opens new pathways towards real-time digital twins, enhanced predictive control, and improved reliability for PEM electrolysis and other complex, data-scarce energy systems.…”
Get full text

Recent plastic technologies development of basal texture control to improve the property of wrought Mg alloys-a review by Xiaoyu Feng, Lifei Wang, Xiang Chen, Kunkun Deng, Xiao Wang, Liuwei Zheng, Hongxia Wang, Qiang Zhang, Ho Kwon, Bin Xing, Kwang Seon Shin

“…The beneficial effects of texture control on the mechanical characteristics, formability, and corrosion resistance of Mg alloys were elucidated by integrating twinning, recrystallization, and non-basal slip processes. …”
Get full text

Interfacial Microstructure and Cladding Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel/Carbon Steel Clad Plates at Different Rolling Reduction Ratios by Jie Chen, Yixin Zhu, Xia Chen, Xiaoli Ma, Bin Chen

“…Austenite undergoes strain-induced martensitic transformation with the transformation mechanism of γ→twinning→a’-martensite. The martensite microstructure within the interface region grows in the direction of the interior of austenite grains. …”
Get full text