Gastroesophageal reflux disease and the functional diseases of gastro-intestinal tract: are there any interrelations? by A. A. Sheptulin, M. A. Vize-Khripunova

“…Within the framework of non-erosive form of GERD it is possible to define 2 subgroups of patients, at which: 1)correlation of clinical symptoms to episodes of physiological gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is present – patients with hypersensitive esophagus or 2) clinical symptoms are not related to GER at all – patients with functional heartburn, which can be considered within the framework of functional pathology. …”
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Sepsis subphenotypes: bridging the gaps in sepsis treatment strategies by Xue Zhang, Wei Zhang, Huan Zhang, Xuelian Liao, Xuelian Liao

“…This review covers recent progress in connecting sepsis subgroups to personalized treatments, with a focus on phenotype-based therapeutic predictions and decision-support systems. …”
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AN ASSEMBLED SKETCH OF PLACE NAMES IN LAC DUONG DISTRICT, LAM DONG PROVINCE by Thi Thuy Dung Vo, Thanh Hoai Nguyen, Thi Thanh Dam Le

“… Lac Duong District, located in Lam Dong Province, is traditionally inhabited by the Cơ Ho people (also known as the K’Ho), who are divided into two major subgroups: Chil and Lạch. The district is noted for its unique cultural and historical features, partly reflected in its place names. …”
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Concurrent Validity of the Cognitive Assessment of Minnesota in Older Adults with and without Depressive Symptoms by Leilani Feliciano, Jonathan C. Baker, Sarah L. Anderson, Linda A. LeBlanc, David M. Orchanian

“…This study examined the performance of the CAM and compared it to the MMSE with 113 outpatient clinic patients over the age of 60. Subgroups were established based on scores on a depression inventory to determine if the presence of depressed mood altered the relationship between the measures. …”
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Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge by Timothy D. Hicks, Himanshu Singh, Michel Mikhael, Anita R. Shah

“…EB is divided into 3 major subgroups depending on the particular location of tissue separation: EB simplex, dystrophic EB, and junctional EB. …”
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Classification of the optimal rebalancing frequency for pairs trading using machine learning techniques by Mahmut Bağcı, Pınar Kaya Soylu

“…To improve ML accuracy, pairs were categorized into three subgroups based on their correlation levels: positively, weakly, and negatively correlated. …”
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Free Fatty Acids in CSF and Neurological Clinical Scores: Prognostic Value for Stroke Severity in ICU by Sayed Gaber, Sherine Ibrahim ElGazzar, Mahmoud Qenawi, Nora Ismail Mohamed Abbas

“…Our study subdivided patients according to infarction volume and compared the 2 subgroups with FFA in CSF. We found a significant difference between 2 subgroups. …”
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The prognostic value of systemic inflammation response index in digestive system carcinomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Zuo-hu Niu, Li Lin, Hong-ye Peng, Xin-zhuo Zheng, Mi-yuan Wang, Feng-xia Sun, Chun-jun Xu

“…Notable heterogeneity was observedin the OS (I 2 = 76.5%, p < 0.001) and PFS (I 2 = 82.8%, p = 0.001) subgroups, whereas no significant heterogeneity was detected in the DFS, TTP, and DSS subgroups. …”
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Models based on dietary nutrients predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes by Fang Wang, Yukang Mao, Jinyu Sun, Jiaming Yang, Li Xiao, Qingxia Huang, Chenchen Wei, Zhongshan Gou, Kerui Zhang

“…The association of key dietary nutrients with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were visualized by restricted cubic spline (RCS) models both in the whole and subgroups by sex, age, drinking and smoking status. …”
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A Standardized Classification Scheme for Gastroduodenal Disorder Evaluation Using the Gastric Alimetry System: Prospective Cohort Study by Chris Varghese, Gabriel Schamberg, Emma Uren, Stefan Calder, Mikaela Law, Daphne Foong, Vincent Ho, Billy Wu, I-Hsuan Huang, Peng Du, Thomas Abell, Charlotte Daker, Christopher N. Andrews, Armen A. Gharibans, Gregory O’Grady

“…Patients underwent Gastric Alimetry profiling, and a standardized digital classification framework was devised and applied to separate patients into those with a) abnormal spectral analyses (ie aberrant gastric frequencies, amplitudes, and rhythms); and normal spectral analyses with b) symptoms correlated to gastric amplitude (subgroups: sensorimotor, postgastric, and activity-relieved), and c) symptoms independent of gastric amplitude (subgroups: continuous, meal-relieved, meal-induced). …”
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Stratification system with dual human endogenous retroviruses for predicting immunotherapy efficacy in metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma by Li Xu, Stephane Oudard, Catherine Sautes-Fridman, Xiaoping Su, Gabriel G. Malouf, Virginie Verkarre, Salma Kotti, Fangrong Yan, Yann-Alexandre Vano, Wolf Herve Fridman, Cheng-Ming Sun, Xiaofan Lu, Wenxuan Cheng

“…We developed a stratification system based on their median expression levels, categorizing patients into four ERV subgroups. These subgroups were further consolidated into a three-tier risk model that significantly correlated with ICI treatment outcomes. …”
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Knee phenotypes distribution according to CPAK classification in Turkish population by Vahit Emre Özden, Göksel Dikmen, Kayahan Karaytuğ, Arda Mavi, Yılmaz Onat Köylüoğlu, İsmail Remzi Tözün

“…The knees were categorized into 9 subgroups according to the arithmetic hip-knee-ankle (aHKA) angle and joint-line obliquity (JLO). …”
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Long-term trends in the prevalence of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome in South Korea, 2011–2021: a representative longitudinal serial studyResearch in context by Yesol Yim, Jae E. Lee, Yejun Son, Soeun Kim, Hojae Lee, Sooji Lee, Wonwoo Jang, Hanseul Cho, Hayeon Lee, Kyeongmin Lee, Hyesu Jo, Jaeyu Park, Jiyeon Oh, Louis Jacob, Jiseung Kang, Hyunji Sang, Sang Youl Rhee, Dong Keon Yon

“…Our findings emphasize the urgent need for tailored public health strategies targeting metabolic risk factors, particularly in vulnerable subgroups, to prevent progression to advanced CKM stages. …”
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Study of Indices of Proper Housing Model from the Perspective of Residents of Marginal Groups in Mashhad by Rostam saberifar, Hosaein Jangi

“…Therefore, if the governments consider these housing preferences and divide those people into certain subgroups, providing accommodation for them would be more successful…”
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Measuring Distributional Inequality: Relative Body Mass Index Distributions by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Education, United States (1999–2006) by Brian C. Houle

“…Data from 1999–2006 from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used to compare BMI distributions by gender, Black/White race, and education subgroups in the United States. For men, comparisons between Whites and Blacks show a polarized relative distribution, with more Black men at increased risk of over or underweight. …”
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Personal or group motivation: which tool is more efficient by G. N. Ryazanova

“…The author reveals the characteristics of the personalities of the collective subgroups on a psycho-emotional basis using the R. …”
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PANORAMIC DENTAL X-RAY AND PERIODONTITIS: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF RADIOGRAPHIC-BASED PERIODONTAL BONE LOSS (R-PBL) by Cristian Funieru, Oana Amza, Dana Bodnar, Oana Slușanschi, Adrian Țandără, Daniela Vrînceanu

“…The R-PBL scores were analyzed for every surface (mesial and distal), on the entire sample and on gender subgroups. Results: The mean R-PBL score for the entire sample was 14.32%. …”
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Potential Human Models of Infammatory Bowel Disease by Stephen B Hanauer

“…Evolving genetic and serological markers may further identify subgroups to assess with permeability probes, leukocyte scans or endoscopy for preclinical disease. …”
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Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials by Alfredo E. Rodriguez, Juan Mieres, Juan M. Rokos

“…Cardiac death in high-risk subgroups of lesions was also significantly reduced, and all of this is out of the discussion for the authors. …”
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Impaired Recent Verbal Memory in Pornography-Addicted Juvenile Subjects by Pukovisa Prawiroharjo, Hainah Ellydar, Peter Pratama, Rizki Edmi Edison, Sitti Evangeline Imelda Suaidy, Nya’ Zata Amani, Diavitri Carissima

“…We found a significant reduction in the RAVLT A6 result of the addiction group (nonaddiction vs addiction: 13.47 ± 2.00 vs 11.67 ± 2.44, MD = −1.80, p=0.04), but not in ROCFT or attention tests. Analysis in sex subgroups yielded no sex-specific difference. We concluded that pornography addiction may be associated with impaired recent verbal memory in juveniles, regardless of sex and without association to attention.…”
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