Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the GmFRIGIDA gene family in soybean: identification, characterization, and expression dynamics by Song Yu, Yuxuan Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Wenwen Ren, Wenwen Ren, Yisheng Fang, Leili Wang, Yifei Zhang, Chengyang Song, Xiao Luo

“…Our findings indicate that eight GmFRLs arose from whole-genome duplication (WGD) events, alongside two tandem duplication events. Gene structure analysis confirmed that all GmFRL members contain Frigida domains. …”
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Synthesis and Optical Properties of Single‐Crystalline Phosphors Gd3In2Ga3O12:RE3+ (RE = Nd3+ and Ho3+) Grown via the Optical Float Zone Method by Hasan Yilmaz, Gülsüm Kinik, Masahiko Isobe, Pascal Puphal, Markus Suta, Oliver Clemens

“…Upon usage of an Ar/O2 (80:20 ratio) atmosphere and application of an auxiliary pressure (6 bar) to suppress In2O3 evaporation, single‐crystalline domain sizes in the order of ≈6 × 6 × 1 mm3 are obtained. Structural analysis confirms the formation of a cubic garnet phase with space group Ia3¯d, with the substituents incorporated in accordance with Vegard's law. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence large language models in drug target discovery by Xinyu Liu, Jia Zhang, Xiaoran Wang, Maoda Teng, Guoying Wang, Xiaoming Zhou, Xiaoming Zhou

“…In proteomics, advancements have been made in protein structure analysis, function prediction, and interaction inference. …”
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Genetic Diversity and Phenotypic Variation of Indigenous Wild Cherry Species in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan by Ulzhan Manapkanova, Nazgul Rymkhanova, Stefanie Reim, Eric Fritzsche, Monika Höfer, Natalya Beshko, Yeskendir Satekov, Svetlana V. Kushnarenko

“…Genetic diversity was assessed using 13 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. STRUCTURE analysis revealed that 87.7% of the accessions were assigned to pure species. …”
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The Tectonic Responses in the Overriding Plate During the Tethyan Convergence and the Progressive Extrusion Process in Sundaland: Insights From the Wuliangshan Massif, SE Tibetan P... by Qinying Wu, Wei Lin, Lingtong Meng, Yin Wang, Fei Liu, Yang Chu, Wei Wei, Michel Faure, Vuong VanNguyen, Hoai Luong Thi Thu, Chao Song, Zhao Guo

“…In this study, we present detailed structural analysis, Titanium‐in‐quartz geothermometry, and zircon U‐Pb and Hf isotopic data. …”
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Biosynthesis of a Novel Ginsenoside with High Anticancer Activity by Recombinant UDP-Glycosyltransferase and Characterization of Its Biological Properties by Dandan Wang, Yan Jin, Hongtao Wang, Chenwei Zhang, Yao Li, Sathiyamoorthy Subramaniyam, Jae-Kyung Sohng, Nam-In Baek, Yeon-Ju Kim

“…The 12-<i>O</i>-glucosylginsenoside Rh2 may be a potential anticancer agent due to its potent viability inhibition of cancer cells. Structural analysis showed critical perspectives into the intermolecular interactions, stability, and binding energetics of the enzyme–ligand complex, with outcomes complementing the experimental data, thereby deepening our understanding of the structural basis of SGT-mediated glycosylation and its functional implications. …”
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Molecular Genotyping by 20K Gene Arrays (Genobait) to Unravel the Genetic Structure and Genetic Diversity of the <i>Puccinia striiformis</i> f. sp. <i>tritici</i> Population in the... by Mudi Sun, Wenbin Chen, Qianrong Yong, Xinyu Kong, Xue Qiu, Jie Zhao

“…Our results showed relatively low genotypic diversity in the Basu region, while the highest genetic diversity was observed in the Mangkang area. Structural analysis revealed the abundance of admixed groups in Mangkang, which exhibited this population occurred due to sexual recombination between two different ancestor groups. …”
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EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor: design, synthesis, characterization, biological evaluation, and molecular docking of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole, thio-methyl, and 1,2,3-triazole hybrids by Asma Khalaf Alshamari, Aljazi Abdullah AlRashidi, Faiza I. A. Abdella, Hissah Khashman Alshammari, Mona Zaheed Alshammari, Nuha Othman S. Alsaif, Tamer El Malah

“…Abstract Concerning the structural analysis and optimization of various potential EGFR inhibitors. …”
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Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of the SWEET family in Actinidia polygama (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. by Li Chen, Hui-Fang Song, Jia-Xin Liu, Xu-Xin Jiang, Jun Ai, Zhen-Xing Wang, Yun-Peng Wang

“…The structural characteristics of SWEET genes showed that the number of amino acids encoded by the gene family was between 233 and 304, the relative molecular weight was between 25,918.83 and 33,192.12, the isoelectric point was within the range of 6.96 to 9.71, 14 ApSWEET from Actinidia polygama and the known grape and Arabidopsis SWEETs were divided into four clades (I, II, III, and IV) according to the phylogenetic relationships. The gene structure analysis showed that most of ApSWEET genes have six exons and five introns except ApSWEET5 and ApSWEET14. …”
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Transcription Factor LjWRKY50 Affects Jasmonate-Regulated Floral Bud Duration in <i>Lonicera japonica</i> by Yanfei Li, Yutong Gan, Guihong Qi, Wenjie Xu, Tianyi Xin, Yuanhao Huang, Lianguo Fu, Lijun Hao, Qian Lou, Xiao Fu, Xiangyun Wei, Lijun Liu, Chengming Liu, Jingyuan Song

“…In this study, we employed population structure analysis and molecular experiments to identify candidate genes associated with this trait. …”
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Structural and functional analysis of a homotrimeric collagen peptide by Xinling Zhang, Xinling Zhang, Kexin Li, Kexin Li, Nan Lu, Takafumi Takebayashi, Boyu Zhou, Hongbin Xie, Yufan Li, Xingyun Long, Xingjiong Qin, Hongyi Zhao, Hongyi Zhao, Jiying Dong

“…In vivo studies in BALB/c mice examined its impact on collagen content, skin structure, and angiogenesis.ResultsThe synthesized collagen peptide exhibited high purity (99.1%) and an amino acid composition of glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline in a balanced ratio (15:17:13). Structural analysis confirmed a stable triple-helical conformation similar to type I collagen with excellent thermal stability (Tm = 326.15°C). …”
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Dimensional control of interface coupling-induced ferromagnetism in CaRuO3/SrCuO2 superlattices by Li Zhe, Shi Wenxiao, Zhang Jine, Zheng Jie, Wang Mengqin, Zhu ZhaoZhao, Han Furong, Zhang Hui, Xie Liming, Yunzhong Chen, Fengxia Hu, Baogen Shen, Yuansha Chen, Jirong Sun

“…Here, we report the dimensional control of the interface coupling-induced ferromagnetic (FM) phase in perovskite-CaRuO3/infinite-layered-SrCuO2 superlattices. Structural analysis reveals the occurrence of chain-type to planar-type structural transitions for the SrCuO2 layer as the layer thickness increases. …”
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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Lipid Nanoparticles Encapsulating mRNA by Zhigang Zhang, Dazhi Cheng, Wenqin Luo, Donling Hu, Tiantian Yang, Kaixuan Hu, Li Liang, Wei Liu, Jianping Hu

“…Upon mixing with nucleic acids in acidic conditions, LNPs undergo disassembly, during which protonated SM-102 encapsulates mRNA through electrostatic interactions, forming stable hydrogen bonds. Cluster structure analysis revealed that the four lipid components of LNPs are distributed sequentially from the outside inwards as DMG-PEG 2000, DSPC, cholesterol, and protonated SM-102. …”
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Genetic diversity analysis and simple sequence repeat fingerprint construction of Acer truncatum bunge germplasm from udantara natural reserve, China by Zhiping Wu, Xuefang Wang, Minghai Han, Chi Zhang, Jun Wang, Hasengaowa Bao

“…The average number of alleles (Na), effective number of alleles (Ne), observed heterozygosity (Ho), expected heterozygosity (He), and Shannon’s information index (I) were 6.850, 2.903, 0.424, 0.591, and 1.182, respectively, and the polymorphism information content (PIC) of the markers ranged between 0.293–0.839, with an average of 0.548, indicating moderate-to-high informativeness. The structure analysis partitioned the germplasm into two distinct genetic groups (28 and 76 individuals, respectively). …”
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Molecular Detection and Genetic Characterization of Avian Leukosis Virus From Field Outbreaks in Bangladesh by Md. Golzar Hossain, Riman Pathan, SM Nazmul Hasan, Anandha Mozumder, Moslema Jahan Mou, Marjana Akter, Chandan Sikder, Riyan Al Islam Reshad, Roni Mia, Sukumar Saha, Tofazzal Islam, Sharmin Akter

“…Mutational analysis indicated several mutations throughout the envelope glycoprotein of the identified strains. Protein structure analysis showed minor changes in the hydrophobic region of the envelope protein of the identified strains. …”
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Research on the microstructure influence mechanism of hydraulic asphalt concrete based on fuzzy sets by Fang Jianyin, Bian Junhua, Constantinos Soutis, Dang Faning, Qin Yuan, Ren Jie, Gao Jun

“…Aggregate content emerges as the primary determinant of compressive strength, while asphalt mortar composition governs plastic deformation characteristics. Structural analysis reveals a distinct phase transition at 38.5 % aggregate ratio: below this threshold, the material maintains a suspension-dense configuration, whereas exceeding it induces transformation into a dense-skeleton architecture. …”
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Water source transformation in a semi-arid inland basin: Insights from an isotope-based integrated framework by Jin Sun, Yixuan Wang, Tingxi Liu, Guixin Zhang, Limin Duan, Shaojie Chu, Bo Zhang, Yajun Zhou, Yixuan Zhang, Ting Liu

“…Study focus: To quantify the dynamic transformations among groundwater, river water, and precipitation at the basin scale, we integrated a fixed-covariate MixSIAR isotope mixing model, a structural equation model (SEM), and hydrogeological structural analysis. This integrated framework allowed us to systematically characterize the spatiotemporal transformation patterns and their driving mechanisms among the three water sources. …”
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MnO2 doping induced structural tuning drives superior piezoelectric response in CaBi4Ti4O15-based ceramics by Qilai Wen, Huan-Huan Guo, Zong-Yang Shen, Zhumei Wang, Tao Zeng, Wenqin Luo, Fusheng Song

“…The mechanism of the high piezoresponse was examined by integrating visual crystal structure analysis with piezoresponse force microscopy, revealing that the introduction of MnO2 led to greater distortion of the [TiO6] octahedron and a more oriented domain structure, both of which are critical factors contributing to the enhanced piezoelectric response. …”
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A Novel Temozolomide-Myricetin Drug-Drug Cocrystal: Preparation, Characterization, Property Evaluations by Hai-Xin Qin, Jie Wang, Jia-Hui Peng, Xia-Lin Dai, Cai-Wen Li, Tong-Bu Lu, Jia-Mei Chen

“…<b>Results</b>: Crystal structure analysis revealed that the cocrystal lattice contains two TMZ molecules, one MYR molecule, and four water molecules, which are linked by hydrogen bonding interactions to produce a three-dimensional network. …”
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Integration of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq reveals signal regulation during post-molt and inter-molt stages in muscle of Eriocheir sinensis by Bin Wang, Bin Wang, Jingjing Li, Mingzhi Zhang, Mingzhi Zhang, Anqi Li, Zhentao Song, Zhentao Song, Zhen He, Zhen He, Ruiqi Zhang, Ruiqi Zhang, Tong Hao, Tong Hao, Jinsheng Sun, Jinsheng Sun

“…Further protein structure analysis and RT-qPCR validation confirmed five GPCR genes related to molting process, in which four genes (GRM7, FMRFaR, mth2, gpr161) are active during the post-molt stage and one gene (moody) functions during the inter-molt stage.DiscussionThese findings highlight the key regulatory proteins and pathways involved in E. sinensis muscle during molting and also offer foundational data for studying the mechanisms of molting and discontinuous growth in crustaceans.…”
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