Transforming education with AI: A systematic review of ChatGPT's role in learning, academic practices, and institutional adoption by Sayeed Salih, Omayma Husain, Mosab Hamdan, Samah Abdelsalam, Hashim Elshafie, Abdelwahed Motwakel

“…The methodology involved a systematic search across academic databases with a structured analysis of key studies in AI-supported education. …”
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Structural characterization and in vitro hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic activities of a novel neutral polysaccharide from Siraitia grosvenorii (Luo Han Guo) flowers by Hao Teng, Limei Qiu, Zhizhi Huang, Sam Al-Dalali, Cailin Li, Aiying Xu, Zhigui He

“…This study isolated a novel polysaccharide fraction (SGFP-2) from Siraitia grosvenorii flowers through DEAE-Crystarose Fast Flow chromatography. Structural analysis revealed SGFP-2 is a heteropolysaccharide with average molecular weight of 1.67 × 105 Da and composed of Rha, Glc, Gal, GlcA, GalA, Man, and Ara with a molar ratio of 8.17:1.54:60.06:3.41:5.37:3.54:15.44. …”
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Genome-wide association studies reveal potential candidate genes associated with amino acid in tea plants by Qidi Wu, Li Song, Dingchen Bai, Yihan Wang, Yuting OuYang, Kaixin Rao, Qinfei Song, Juanying Wang, Suzhen Niu, Yujie Ai

“…Phylogenetic tree and population structure analysis divided all germplasm into four inferred groups (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4). …”
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Genome-wide identification of HbVQ proteins and their interaction with HbWRKY14 to regulate the expression of HbSRPP in Hevea brasiliensis by Jiahong Zhu, Long Qu, Liwang Zeng, Ying Wang, Huiliang Li, Shiqing Peng, Dong Guo

“…Results In this study, a total of 21 VQ protein genes (named HbVQ1 ~ HbVQ21) were identified in rubber trees and divided into six subfamilies. Gene structure analysis revealed that most of HbVQs had no introns except for HbVQ5 and HbVQ20. …”
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Structural studies of the IFNλ4 receptor complex using cryoEM enabled by protein engineering by William S. Grubbe, Bixia Zhang, Aileen Kauffman, Fabian Byléhn, Kasia Padoł, Hae-Gwang Jung, Seung Bum Park, Jessica M. Priest, Engin Özkan, Juan J. de Pablo, T. Jake Liang, Minglei Zhao, Juan L. Mendoza

“…Further, we perform a structural analysis using molecular modeling and simulation to identify a unique region of IFNλ4 that, when replaced, enables secretion of the protein from cells. …”
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Aluminum Scandium Nitride as a Functional Material at 1000 °C by Venkateswarlu Gaddam, Shaurya S. Dabas, Jinghan Gao, David J. Spry, Garrett Baucom, Nicholas G. Rudawski, Tete Yin, Ethan Angerhofer, Philip G. Neudeck, Honggyu Kim, Philip X.‐L. Feng, Mark Sheplak, Roozbeh Tabrizian

“…At 1000 °C, the ferroelectric hysteresis loops showed a substantial reduction in coercive field from 4.3 to 1.2 MV cm−1, while the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient increased nearly tenfold, reaching 75.1 pm V−1 at 800 °C. Structural analysis via scanning and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the integrity of the TaSi2/Al0.7Sc0.3N interfaces, even after exposure to extreme temperatures. …”
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A Heuristic Approach to Identify the Steel Grid Direction of R/C Slabs Using the Yield-Line Method for Analysis by Luigi Fenu, Valeria Colasanti, Eleonora Congiu, Gian Felice Giaccu, Francesco Trentadue, Bruno Briseghella

“…In this paper, a structural analysis of R/C slabs is performed by using the yield-line method in association with a zero-th order optimization algorithm (the sequential simplex method) to avoid calculating gradients as well as any derivatives. …”
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Enhancing Accuracy of 2D ¹H–¹³C HSQC NMR Spectra Under Low Sampling Rates via Non-Harmonic Analysis and Band Segmentation by Yuhang Du, Koushin Matsumoto, Shu Nagahara, Kazuma Tabo, Masaya Hasegawa, Shigeki Hirobayashi

“…These findings highlight the potential of NUNHA for accelerating high-throughput metabolomics and enabling real-time structural analysis in future multidimensional NMR applications.…”
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Heterogeneous hydroxypropylation for the preparation of hydroxypropyl carrageenan and its application in Plant-Based hard capsules by Zi-Yun Zhou, Mi Zhang, Yu-Cheng Yang, Pei-Yong Liu, Yi Chen, Bing-De Zheng, Na Zhang, Xue-Qin Zhang, Jing Ye, Mei-Tian Xiao

“…This process involves adjusting reaction parameters, including ethanol concentration, alkalization conditions and etherification conditions, to optimize the molar substitution degree (MS) and gel strength of the resulting hydroxypropylated carrageenan (HPC). Structural analysis using techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, 1HNMR spectra and 13C NMR spectra confirmed the incorporation of hydroxypropyl groups into the κ-C backbone. …”
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Analysis of Beams with a Three-dimensional Random Field of the Modulus of Elasticity Using the Stochastic Finite Element Method by Nguyen Dang Diem, Pham Van Dat, Ta Duy Hien

“…These findings contribute to advancing stochastic structural analysis by extending SFEM to 3D random fields, providing a foundation for uncertainty quantification in engineering design and highlighting the importance of spatially varying material properties.…”
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Recent advances in Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides: structural insights, bioactivities in Vitro and in Vivo, and therapeutic potential in human and animal models – A review by Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Hassan A. Rudayni, Ahmed K Aldhalmi, Abdullah S. Alawam, Ahmed A. Allam, Mohammad M.H. Khan, Asmaa F. Khafaga

“…This review is presented as a comprehensive narrative review, based on a structured analysis of peer-reviewed literature published between 2000 and 2025, sourced from databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. …”
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Effect of halogen substitution on the electronic and optical behavior of C₁₆H₁₀X₂O₂(X = F, cl, Br and I) organic semiconductors by F. Benlakhdar, M. A. Ghebouli, M. Fatmi, B. Ghebouli, S. Alomairy, Faisal Katib Alanazi, A. Djemli, Talal M. Althagafi

“…Electronic band structure analysis showed that the band gap follows the pattern Br < Cl < F < I, indicating that brominated derivatives exhibit more pronounced semiconducting behavior. …”
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Structure of dimerized assimilatory NADPH-dependent sulfite reductase reveals the minimal interface for diflavin reductase binding by Behrouz Ghazi Esfahani, Nidhi Walia, Kasahun Neselu, Yashika Garg, Mahira Aragon, Isabel Askenasy, Hui Alex Wei, Joshua H. Mendez, M. Elizabeth Stroupe

“…The molecular interactions that govern subunit binding have been unknown since the discovery of SiR over 50 years ago because SiR is flexible, thus has been intransigent for traditional high-resolution structural analysis. We use a combination of the chameleon® plunging system with a fluorinated lipid to overcome the challenges of preserving a flexible molecule to determine a 2.78 Å-resolution cryo-EM structure of a minimal heterodimer complex. …”
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First-Principles Study on Periodic Pt₂Fe Alloy Surface Models for Highly Efficient CO Poisoning Resistance by Junmei Wang, Qingkun Tian, Harry E. Ruda, Li Chen, Maoyou Yang, Yujun Song

“…Crucially, the calculations predict the stability of a periodic Pt₂Fe alloy surface model, characterized by specific defect structures, at low platinum content and low annealing temperatures. Electronic structure analysis indicates that forming this Pt₂Fe surface alloy lowers the d-band center of Pt atoms, weakening CO adsorption and thereby enhancing resistance to CO poisoning. …”
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Exploring the Biological Activity of a Humanized Anti-CD99 ScFv and Antibody for Targeting T Cell Malignancies by Nuchjira Takheaw, Thanathat Pamonsupornwichit, Ratthakorn Chaiwut, Kamonporn Kotemul, Kanokporn Sornsuwan, On-anong Juntit, Umpa Yasamut, Passaworn Cheyasawan, Witida Laopajon, Watchara Kasinrerk, Chatchai Tayapiwatana

“…To facilitate clinical translation, we developed a humanized ScFv variant of mAb MT99/3, termed HuScFvMT99/3 in “ScFvkh” design. Structural analysis confirms its resemblance to the original antibody, and the immunoreactivity of HuScFvMT99/3 against CD99 is preserved. …”
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Genome-wide identification of glyoxalase (PbrGLY) gene family and functional analysis of PbrGLYI-28 in response to Botryosphaeria dothidea in pear by Fei Wang, Fengpei Sun, Zhaoyi Yu, Yue Zhang, Yuting Liu, Xiaolei Sun, Dan Li, Shaoling Zhang, Xun Sun

“…Gene and protein structure analysis showed that PbrGLY possess a different number of exons and conserved motifs, and their promoter regions contain multiple stress-responsive and hormone-responsive elements. qRT-PCR analysis found that the expression levels of PbrGLY significantly changed after in response to B. dothidea infection. …”
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Sombor indices in main group metal chemistry: Computational evaluation of bismuth(iii) iodide, oxide/silicate frameworks, and dendrimers for QSAR applications by Zhang Xiujun, Noureen Sadia, Kamran Saliha, Ibrahim Sobhy M., Aslam Adnan

“…All evaluated indices show identical degeneracy rates of 78.67%, underscoring their consistency in structural analysis. These findings highlight the potential of Sombor indices as robust tools for modeling structure–property relationships for designing advanced materials and catalytic systems. …”
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Extending a Macro-Element Approach for the Modeling of 3D Masonry Structures Under Transient Dynamic Loading by Damien Decret, Yann Malecot, Yannick Sieffert, Florent Vieux-Champagne, Laurent Daudeville

“…It then introduced modifications tailored for 3D structural analysis. The reliability of the enhanced model was validated through two approaches. …”
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Pan‐Variant SARS‐CoV‐2 Vaccines Induce Protective Immunity by Targeting Conserved Epitopes by Masaud Shah, Sung Ung Moon, Ji‐Yon Shin, Ji‐Hye Choi, Doyoon Kim, Hyun Goo Woo

“…To achieve a broader T‐cell‐based immune response, promiscuous T‐cell epitopes are identified by integrating classical T‐cell epitope predictions, differential scanning fluorimetry, and peptide‐MHC structural analysis. Unique peptides with conserved MHC‐anchoring residues are identified, enabling binding to a spectrum of MHC‐I and MHC‐II haplotypes. …”
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5-Substituted Flavones—Another Class of Potent Triplex DNA-Specific Ligands as Antigene Enhancers by Landy Gu, Nghia Tran, Vanessa M. Rangel, Mandeep Singh, Krege M. Christison, Geoff P. Lin-Cereghino, Liang Xue

“…These compounds selectively stabilize triplex DNA while having little effect on duplex DNA, as verified by various biophysical methods. A detailed structural analysis suggested that the binding of these compounds to triplex DNA depends on the type of amino groups in the side chains and the length of the side chains. …”
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