Optimization of glutaraldehyde concentration in relation to swelling behavior of PVA-PEG-BTB film using hybrid genetic metaheuristic algorithm by Daeuk Kim, Izabelle Nisha Maxine D. Chan, Tosha Mae S. Manalastas, Ronnie S. Concepcion II, Joseph Rey H. Sta. Agueda, Rafael Kyle B. Bitangcor

“…This trend was supported by structural analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). …”
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Selection signature analysis reveals genes associated with tail phenotype in sheep by Yunxia Qi, Xiaolong He, Biao Wang, Chaoyun Yang, Lai Da, Bin Liu, Wenguang Zhang, Shaoyin Fu, Yongbin Liu, Yongbin Liu

“…The results of population structure analysis showed that the LD decay rate of Mongolian sheep was greater than that of Bamai Mutton sheep. …”
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Accuracy Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in Arabic Language Translation and Grammatical Rule Mapping by Fera Favirotus Siyam, Rahmat Hidayat, Cecep Sobar Rochmat, Rosendah Dwi Maulaya, Annisa Avilya, Muhammad Bahaudin Maulidi

“…Although AI is able to perform literal translation and structural analysis, the shortcomings were frequently showed as its results, so a human is needed to ensure accuracy and contextualized interpretation. …”
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PHYTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ARMORACIA RUSTICANA by Anam Yasmeen, Faria Qayyum, Aneeba Ahmad Mughal, Oswa Amjad

“…Phytochemical analysis is followed by Spectroscopy and chromatography for structure analysis and isolation of therapeutic active compounds. …”
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Sustainable packaging using Aloe vera infused mango starch–wool keratin biocomposite films to extend the shelf life of mango by Olarewaju M. Oluba, Sremaan Muthusamy, Nagaraj Subbiah, Thanikaivelan Palanisamy

“…AV incorporation reduced film thickness and water solubility by 23.8% and 17.6%, respectively, while increasing the contact angle by up to 67.6%. Structural analysis revealed enhanced intermolecular interactions, leading to improved smoothness and homogeneity. …”
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The genome landscape of the Xinglong buffalo by Yuan Chai, Shiyuan Li, Hui Wu, Yong Meng, Yujing Fu, Hong Li, Guansheng Wu, Junming Jiang, Taoyu Chen, Yuqing Jiao, Qiaoling Chen, Li Du, Lianbin Li, Churiga Man, Si Chen, Hongyan Gao, Wenguang Zhang, Fengyang Wang

“…The population genetic structure analysis indicates that at K = 3, the Xinglong buffalo for the first time showed a distinct ancestral origin from other water buffalo. …”
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Computational optimization of a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitory peptide targeting spike’s heptapeptide repeat region by Peixiang Gao, Shuo Liu, Xiaojing Chi, Xinhui Zhang, Xiuying Liu, Xuehua Yang, Huarui Duan, Jingya Zhou, Weijin Huang, Wei Yang

“…The results revealed that the designed peptides enhanced inhibitory activity against diverse CoVs. Structural analysis and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrated that EK1 variants formed more robust interactions with HR1 of SARS-CoV-2, and these interactions were conserved across different CoVs. …”
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Unraveling the complexities of plant cell wall biosynthesis for enhanced biofuel production: a molecular genetics perspective by Jyoti Prakash Sahoo, Bhagyashree Priyadarshini, Jayanta Kumar Nayak, Subhashree Subhadarshini, Akshaya Kumar Nayak, Samikshya Malik

“…Additionally, advanced analytical tools such as systems biology and synthetic biology approaches facilitate the detailed structural analysis of cell wall polymers, enabling targeted modifications to optimize cell wall properties for bioenergy applications. …”
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The Ageing of Ukraine’s Population: Demographic Trends, Social and Economic Implications by Roman Tesliuk, Vitaliy Krupin

“…These indicators include the dynamics of population with regard to age groups, demographic dependency, average age, potential support ratio, life expectancy at birth and the changes in the age-sex structure. Analysis reveals a steady ageing trend in the past 30 years, a result of the decrease in fertility and gradual shrinking of the population group aged 0–14 (from 21.6 to 15.5 million) and the simultaneous expansion of the elderly (65+) group (from 11.7 to 16.5 million). …”
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Structural basis for the recognition of two different types of receptors by Western equine encephalitis virus by Bingting Ma, Ziyi Cao, Weijia Ding, Xinzheng Zhang, Ye Xiang, Duanfang Cao

“…Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of WEEV in complex with its receptors PCDH10 and very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR). Structural analysis shows that PCDH10 binds in the cleft formed by adjacent E2-E1 heterodimers of WEEV through its EC1 ectodomain. …”
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Stability study of recombinant 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine based on Escherichia coli expression system by Yuying Liu, Dan Chen, Li Zhao, Haijiang Zhang, Shuming Wu, Xiao Chen, Ercui Shen, Ling Li, Zengmin Yang, Yan Wang, Fei Yin, Yao Zhang, Yazheng Shi, Shuyi Zhou, Shuang Li, Xiaoli Du, Jiaping Guo, Di Wang, Huan Wang, Shujuan Liu, Guiying Jin, Hongcai Zhang, Xinyu Yu, Xuejiao Chen, Lulu Shang, Yang Liu, Yongjiang Liu

“…We optimized soluble HPV L1 protein expression by truncating the N- and C-termini, resulting in HPV L1 virus-like particles (VLPs). Structural analysis confirmed the VLPs’ resemblance to natural ones, suitable for vaccine production. …”
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Excellent piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of ScxGa1−xN alloy with high Sc concentration by Masato Uehara, Kenji Hirata, Yoshiko Nakamura, Sri Ayu Anggraini, Kazuki Okamoto, Hiroshi Yamada, Hiroshi Funakubo, Morito Akiyama

“…The minimum coercive field of ferroelectricity Ec of 1.49 MV/cm is the lowest of any ferroelectric wurtzite to date and is comparable to those of state-of-the-art ferroelectric HfO2-based materials used in compute-in-memory for artificial intelligence. Structural analysis showed that the ScxGa1−xN films have a c-axis-oriented wurtzite texture without a rock salt phase. …”
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Unveiling the Impact of 0–20 Gpa Hydrostatic Pressure on the Physical Properties of (Cs₂HfCl₆) Double Perovskite by Umar Farooq, Nabeel Israr, Belqees Hassan, Ali Alnakhlani, Mohamed Kallel, Wasif ur Rehman, Yong-Long Wang

“…The simulated Cs₂HfCl₆ lattice constants, cell volumes, and bond lengths decrease as the pressure increases from 0 to 20 GPa. The band structure analysis reveals that the calculated under-pressure (0–20 GPa) of Cs₂HfCl₆ is semiconducting with a flexible indirect bandgap (5.44, 2.76, 2.02, 1.45, and 0.99) eV. …”
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Structural insights into broadly neutralizing antibodies elicited by hybrid immunity against SARS-CoV-2 by Mengxiao Luo, Biao Zhou, Eswar R. Reddem, Bingjie Tang, Bohao Chen, Runhong Zhou, Hang Liu, Lihong Liu, Phinikoula S. Katsamba, Ka-Kit Au, Hiu-On Man, Kelvin Kai-Wang To, Kwok-Yung Yuen, Lawrence Shapiro, Shangyu Dang, David D. Ho, Zhiwei Chen

“…Two of them (P2D9 and P3E6) belonging to class III NAbs display comparable potency against BA.4/BA.5, although structural analysis reveals distinct modes of action. P3E6 neutralizes all variants tested through a unique bivalent interaction with two RBDs. …”
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The P132H mutation of SARS-CoV-2 NSP5 relieves its inhibition on interferon-β activation via blocking MAVS degradation by Yuxin Zhang, Tong-Yun Wang, Huihui Yan, Zhoule Guo, Zhonghao Lian, Hailan Yao, Shuofeng Yuan, Xing-Yi Ge, Ye Qiu

“…Further studies suggested that P132H blocked the NSP5-mediated degradation of MAVS by impairing the K136-linked ubiquitination of MAVS, thus restoring the IFN-β activation inhibited by NSP5. Structural analysis in silico suggested that P132H disrupted multiple hydrogen bonds between NSP5 and UbcH5b, an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme required for K136 ubiquitination. …”
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Thermostability Improvement of the Chitinase from <i>Bacillus circulans</i> for Efficient Chitin Oligosaccharide Production via Computational Design by Jingwei Liu, Jie Xie, Si Wang, Hong Feng, Ganggang Wang

“…Molecular dynamics simulation and structural analysis revealed that these enhancements were driven by increased structural rigidity and compactness, resulting in a protein conformation that was less prone to thermal denaturation. …”
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Alteration in Marrow Stromal Microenvironment and Apoptosis Mechanisms Involved in Aplastic Anemia: An Animal Model to Study the Possible Disease Pathology by Sumanta Chatterjee, Ranjan Kumar Dutta, Pratima Basak, Prosun Das, Madhurima Das, Jacintha Archana Pereira, Malay Chaklader, Samaresh Chaudhuri, Sujata Law

“…The AA marrow showed impairment in cellular proliferation and maturation and failed to generate a functional stromal microenvironment even after 19 days of culture. Ultra-structural analysis showed a degenerated and deformed marrow cellular association in AA. …”
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High-quality imaging under low scattering conditions using the light field contribution matrix model by Kang Liu, Jia Wu, Jing Cao, Rusheng Zhuo, Xiaoxi Chen, Qiang Zhou, Pinghe Wang, Guohua Shi

“…In fly brain structure imaging experiments, LFCM successfully revealed hidden features and details, demonstrating its advantages in complex structural analysis. Additionally, since the technique is based on light field intensity information imaging, it has potential applications in digital image processing, particularly for reducing image blur caused by scattering, as demonstrated in the case of scatter blur correction of digital images of cataracts in the human eye. …”
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Molecular mechanism of thyroxine transport by monocarboxylate transporters by Matteo Tassinari, Giorgia Tanzi, Francesco Maggiore, Stefan Groeneweg, Ferdy S. van Geest, Matthijs E. T. Freund, Christiaan J. Stavast, Irene Boniardi, Sebastiano Pasqualato, W. Edward Visser, Francesca Coscia

“…Using cryogenic-sample electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we determined the ligand-free and thyroxine-bound human MCT8 structures in the outward-facing state and the thyroxine-bound human MCT10 in the inward-facing state. Our structural analysis revealed a network of conserved gate residues involved in conformational changes upon thyroxine binding, triggering ligand release in the opposite compartment. …”
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Mechanical Response Analysis of High-Pile Wharf on Deep Soft Soil Foundation Under Complex Multi-Factor Interactions by Kezheng Yang, Chenyue Cao, Rui Bai, Huihuan Ma

“…Therefore, this study, based on the engineering background of a bulk high-pile wharf in Zhanjiang, combined the finite element method with static and dynamic structural analysis to establish an integrated simulation model of the wharf structure and foundation. …”
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