The GRAS gene family and its roles in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) developmental regulation and cold tolerance by Jinting Lin, Jiahao Wu, Dan Zhang, Xinkai Cai, Lumiao Du, Lin Lu, Chaojia Liu, Shengzhen Chen, Qinglong Yao, Shiyu Xie, Xiaowen Xu, Xiaomei Wang, Ruoyu Liu, Yuan Qin, Ping Zheng

“…Phylogenetic analysis classified these genes into 14 subfamilies: OS19, HAM-1, HAM-2, SCL4/7, LISCL, SHR, PAT1, DLT, LAS, SCR, SCL3, OS43, OS4, and DELLA. Gene structure analysis revealed that 60.5% of the AcGRAS genes lacked introns. …”
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Y‐Chromosome Genetic Characterization Supports the Establishment of Calving Centered Protected Areas for Tibetan Antelope Conservation by Shuwen Wang, Jingqing Ma, Ruotong Cheng, Jingyi Li, Xun Zhang, Zhongyuan Lin, Qing Wei, Jiarui Chen

“…The population structure analysis classified all samples into three genetic populations, showing significant genetic differentiation that dates back approximately 170,000 years. …”
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Genetic and wind field analysis of wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) dispersal: from winter sources in Gansu and Shaanxi to summer epidemics in China by Hongfu Li, Hongfu Li, Na Zhao, Na Zhao, Qinqin Zhang, Qinqin Zhang, Liang Huang, Liang Huang, Hao Zhang, Hao Zhang, Li Gao, Li Gao, Wanquan Chen, Taiguo Liu, Taiguo Liu, Taiguo Liu

“…The results indicated that the genetic diversity of the samples was highest in Shandong (SD) and Shaanxi in the 2020 winter (SN_20w), and Shaanxi in the 2021 summer (SN_21s), while Xinjiang (XJ) exhibited the lowest genetic diversity. Population structure analysis revealed six distinct genetic backgrounds across the 10 populations, with SN_20w and XJ showing greater genetic distances compared to other populations. …”
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Deciphering the evolutionary imprints of Camellia oleifera Abel.: delineating its distinct phylogeographic structure and demographic history through microsatellite and plastid frag... by Tao Chen, Tingting Xiang, Qian Zheng, Xuekun Kuang, Qingbo Kong, Jiasi Zhou, Heng Wang, Lijun Zhou, Shiling Feng, Ming Yuan, Hongyu Yang, Chunbang Ding

“…The identification of two potential refugia for C. oleifera during the LGM, namely the HMR and southeastern China, was achieved through a comprehensive analysis combining ENM and population structure analysis. Conclusions The presence of distinct genetic patterns observed in cpDNA and SSR makers may account for the divergent hereditary characteristics between the nuclear and chloroplast genomes, resulting in disparate phylogeographic patterns. …”
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Mitochondrial genome insights into the spatio-temporal distribution and genetic diversity of Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe (Orchidaceae) by Zhenyu Hou, Zhenyu Hou, Mengting Wang, Mengting Wang, Mengting Wang, Yu Jiang, Yu Jiang, Qingyun Xue, Qingyun Xue, Wei Liu, Wei Liu, Zhitao Niu, Zhitao Niu, Xiaoyu Ding, Xiaoyu Ding

“…Analysis of 103 resequencing samples identified 19,101 SNP sites, dividing D. hancockii into two major groups with limited gene flow between them, as supported by population diversity, genetic structure analysis, principal component analysis, and phylogenetic trees. …”
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Structural deformation and geochronology of the ductile shear zone along the southern margin of the Foping dome, South Qinling by YU Kecheng, SUN Shengsi, DONG Yunpeng, HUI Bo, CHENG Chao, ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Yining, LI Xinyu

“…Methods  A detailed investigation of representative metamorphic and deformed rock samples from the shear zone was conducted using structural analysis, mineral geochemistry, crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO), and geochronology. …”
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Statistics of interregional differences and the status of budgetary system of the Russian Federation by О. V. Morozov, A. G. Biryukov, M. A. Vasiliev

“…The methodological basis of the study is the work on regional statistics, structural analysis, quantitative modeling. Tabular and graphic methods of visualization of research results, statistical methods of processing of initial data were used. …”
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Fluid drawing printing 3D conductive structures for flexible circuit manufacturing by Yikang Li, Dazhi Wang, Yiwen Feng, Xiangji Chen, Xu Chen, Chang Liu, Yanteng Li, Liujia Suo, Ran Zhang, Xiaopeng Zhang, Ben Liu, Fengshu Wang, Shiwen Liang, Lingjie Kong, Qiang Fu, Tongqun Ren, Tiesheng Wang

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Effects of Selective Harvesting on Diversity, Structure, and Regeneration of Woody Plants in Mixed Plantation of Menagesha Suba Forest, Central Ethiopia by Yigrem Workneh, Dessale Wasie

“…However, the evenness value of native species was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the unharvested stand than in the harvested stand. The stand structural analysis indicated that the mean basal area and volume of tree species in the unharvested stand were significantly higher (P<0.05) than in the harvested stand. …”
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Designing high-capacity hydrogen storage materials: DFT insights into Ca-based complex hydrides MCa M′ H6 (M = Li, Na; M′ = Co, Rh, Ir) by Asif Hosen, Ebrahim Nemati-Kande, Hanof Dawas Alkhaldi, Ahmad A. Mousa, Ali Akremi, Imed Boukhris, Mohammed S. Abu-Jafar

“…In this study, density functional theory (DFT) is utilized to explore the structural, electronic, optical, mechanical, thermodynamic, and hydrogen storage properties of MCa M′ H6 (M = Li, Na; M′ = Co, Rh, Ir) double perovskite-type hydrides for the first time. The structural analysis confirms that all the studied materials crystallize in the cubic phase with space group 216 (F 4‾3 m). …”
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Antioxidant agents in wartime: prospects for the development of new biologically active compounds based on 1,2,4-triazole derivatives by K. K. Isaycheva, A. G. Kaplaushenko, Yu. G. Sameliuk, O. P. Shmatenko, A. M. Solomennyi

“…Materials and Methods: The study involved the synthesis and structural analysis of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. The antioxidant activity was assessed using spectrophotometric and electrochemical methods, determining the ability of the studied compounds to neutralize free radicals and inhibit oxidative processes. …”
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Characteristics of the macroinvertebrate community structure and their habitat suitability conditions in the Chishui River by Xinyu Li, Long Yan, Xu Zhi, Peng Hu, Chongju Shang, Baolong Zhao

“…IntroductionAs an important tributary of the upper Yangtze River without dams, the study of the macroinvertebrate community structure and habitat suitability conditions in the Chishui River holds significant implications for water ecological conservation and restoration.MethodsIn order to explore the species composition, community characteristics and their ecological needs of macroinvertebrates in the Chishui River, 26 sampling sites were deployed in the Chishui River in this study in March (dry season), July (wet season), and November (normal season) of 2023 and performed community structure analysis.ResultsA total of 153 macroinvertebrate taxa were identified, with 62 taxa recorded in the dry season, 46 in the wet season and 115 in the normal season. …”
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KEY COMPETENCE AS A BASIS FOR INNOVATION PROJECTS MANAGEMENT by Lyudmyla Chernova

“…Research methods: logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, structural analysis. Results: The article considers the key competence of the enterprise as the main component of the management of innovative projects, which the company implements.  …”
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Expansion of the process of the mammary glands of cats in the conditions of the city of Lviv and the suburban zone of the regional center by V. I. Maksymovych, A. R. Mysak

“…The established indicators of the prevalence of spontaneous neoplasias, their structural analysis, as well as a 2.7-fold increase (for the period 2019–2023) of cancer incidence among the cat population in the conditions of the Lviv region testify that today, mammary gland tumors are a priority and promising area of further research of research.…”
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Combined Functional and Structural Imaging of White Matter Reveals Brain Connectivity Alterations in Fibromyalgia Patients by Gao Z, Xie X, Liu F, Xu T, Zhang N, Zhang X, Li Y, Kong Y, Lv D, Wu T

“…Structural and functional analyses of WM were assessed using fractional anisotropy (FA) and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), respectively, to explore WM alterations in FMS patients.Results: Structural analysis revealed altered FA values in the left corticospinal tract (CST), right cingulate/hippocampus, right fornix/stria terminalis (FX/ST), superior occipitofrontal fasciculus (SOFF), right superior corona radiata (SCR), right posterior corona radiata (PCR), sagittal stratum, and left medial lemniscus (ML) in FMS patients. …”
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Concrete Crack Detection and Segregation: A Feature Fusion, Crack Isolation, and Explainable AI-Based Approach by Reshma Ahmed Swarna, Muhammad Minoar Hossain, Mst. Rokeya Khatun, Mohammad Motiur Rahman, Arslan Munir

“…Additionally, the development of an algorithm for isolating and quantifying crack regions represents a significant advancement in image processing for structural analysis. The proposed approach provides a robust and reliable tool for real-time crack detection and assessment in concrete structures, facilitating timely maintenance and improving structural safety. …”
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Functional and structural characterization of the human indolethylamine N-methyltransferase through fluorometric, thermal and computational docking analyses by Matteo Ardini, Francesco Angelucci, Francesca Rea, Luca Paluzzi, Federica Gabriele, Marta Palerma, Luana Di Leandro, Rodolfo Ippoliti, Giuseppina Pitari

“…Conclusions The paper provides a foundation for thoroughly studying hINMT under consistent conditions, which is crucial for obtaining reliable kinetic data and maintaining molecular stability for future structural analysis. This represents a valid alternative over previous endpoint radioactive-based and chromatography-mass spectrometry assays, which can provide only apparent steady-state parameters. …”
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Woxuanzhongzhou formula improves DHEAS and high-fat diet-induced IR and anovulatory mice via AMPK/PGC1- α/Irisin pathway by Haijuan Liu, Guohua Wang, Conglu Sui, Yanan Guo, Xiangyu He

“…WXZZ inhibited the overproduction of serum NEFA, and reduced lipid accumulation. Structural analysis of the gastrocnemius muscle and adipose tissue revealed partial restoration. …”
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Understanding stability and reactivity of transition metal single-atoms on graphene by Wesley Oliveira Morais, João Paulo Cerqueira Felix, Gabriel Reynald da Silva, Carlos Maciel de Oliveira Bastos, Alexandre C. Dias, Efracio Mamani Flores, Celso R. C. Rêgo, Vinícius da Silva Ramos de Sousa, Diego Guedes-Sobrinho, Maurício J. Piotrowski

“…In contrast, the adsorption strength is significantly enhanced on GRm (strong chemisorption), with adsorption energies reaching up to 9.11 eV for Ir/GRm, attributed to the strong defect-induced reactivity and improved orbital overlap. Electronic structure analysis reveals that pGR retains its semimetallic nature, hBN remains an insulator, and GRm transitions to metallic behavior due to the strong interactions between TM-C. …”
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Targeted genotyping (90K-SPET) facilitates genome-wide association studies and the prediction of yield-related traits in faba bean (Vicia faba L.) by Antonio Lippolis, Salvador A. Gezan, Jorrit Zuidgeest, Valeria Cafaro, Bert-Jan van Dinter, Geert Elzes, Maria-João Paulo, Luisa M. Trindade

“…Results The CGN panel was an optimal panel for performing high-resolution GWAS, showing large phenotypic variation, high narrow-sense heritability for all traits, and minimal genetic relatedness among accessions. Population structure analysis revealed the presence of four genetic groups. …”
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