Effects of Light and Dark Conditions on Root Development of Black Mulberry (Morus nigra L.) Hardwood Cuttings by Fatmanur Çezik, Çetin Çekiç, Kenan Yıldız, Hakan Karadağ, Osman Nuri Öcalan

“…After keeping 90 days in the rooting environment, the cuttings were removed; root number (root/stem), root length (cm), root diameter (mm), decay rate (%), rooting rate (%) and callus formation rate (%) parameters were investigated. …”
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Influence of <i>Ascophyllum nodosum</i> extract on rooting of <i>Mentha spicata</i> L. by Pablo Fernando Luna Rodríguez, Hans Marcelino Munguia-Falcon, Isabel Elena Mogollon-Ortega, Excela Elizabeth Saavedra-Flores, Claudia Paz Romero-Ayala, Maria Fernanda Siancas-Carrasco, Martha Andrea Márquez-Bautista, Cecilia Emperatriz Figueroa-Serrudo, Isabel Maximiliana Montes-Yarasca, Héctor Baroni Cántaro-Segura

“…The variables evaluated were root number, root length, rooting percentage, fresh weight of stem, root and leaf, and dry weight of stem, root and leaf. …”
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Chromium Ion Uptaken from Soil through Phytoremediation Using Zea Mays and Nicotiana Tabacum by Murad Alhousani, Ahmad Abu-Obaid, Husam Al-Said, Ayman Salah, Jamil Harb

“…The accumulation of Cr was higher in leaves than in the other plant parts for both plants with order of leaf>stem>root>fruit for corn plant and leaf>stem>fruit>root for tobacco.…”
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IN VITRO ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF TRICHODERMA SPP. ON SEVERAL SOILBORNE PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

“…Isolates of T. harzianum from Ahwaz and T. viride from Shahriar , Karaj, significantly reduced the germination of pseudosclerotia of Colletotrichum coccodes, the causal agent of brown stem, root rot and black dot of potato. The Ahwaz isolate of T. harzianum inhibited mycelial growth and germination of Phytophthora erythroseptica, the causal agent of pink rot of potato tubers, without penetrating the pathogen hyphae. …”
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Understanding plastome evolution in Hemiparasitic Santalales: Complete chloroplast genomes of three species, Dendrotrophe varians, Helixanthera parasitica, and Macrosolen cochinchi... by Hye Woo Shin, Nam Sook Lee

“…We additionally examined the correlation between gene content and type of parasitism (obligate/facultative and stem/root parasites) of all hemiparasitic species in which cp genomes have been reported to date. …”
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Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Treatments on Some Characteristics of “Santander” Lily Cultivar by Onur Sefa Alkaç, Osman Nuri Öcalan, Mehmet Güneş

“…After harvest; weight, circumference, height, root length, fresh and dry weight, stem root length, fresh and dry weight of stem, plant height, plant stem diameter, fresh plant weight, bud number and vase life were determined. …”
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Ecophysiological characteristics of local fruit species at seedling stage for effective revegetation programs in Tropical Asia

“…The ecophysiological characteristics were observed 16 weeks after the seedlings germinated, including the traits of leaf, stem, root, and relative growth rate. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson correlation, and principal component analysis (PCA). …”
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Ecophysiological role of mucilaginous seed coat on germination and seedling growth of Balangu (Lallemantia royleana) imposed to drought and salinity stress by mahmood reza Bahrami, Mohammad Khajeh-Hosseini, کامران داوری

“…In salinity experiment, length of root, stem and stem/root length ratio in mucilaginous seed was higher than the demucilaged seed significantly; while there was no any differences in drought stress. …”
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FUNGAL DISEASES OF ASPARAGUS VIGNA IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA by Yu. V. Fotev, O. A. Kazakova

“…The dominant forms of white mold were stem, root collar, fruits. Five samples that showed a high level of resistance to B.cinerea and S.sclerotiorum have been selected. …”
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In Vitro Antibacterial Potential of Extracts of Sterculia africana, Acacia sieberiana, and Cassia abbreviata ssp. abbreviata Used by Yellow Baboons (Papio cynocephalus) for Possibl... by Irene Kirabo, Faith P. Mabiki, Robinson H. Mdegela, Christopher Obbo

“…The in vitro antibacterial activity of the stem, root bark, and leaf extracts of three selected plants on which yellow baboons feed in unusual manner in Mikumi National Park, Tanzania, was evaluated. …”
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Silicon Improves Cold and Freezing Tolerance in Pea by Ufuk Akçay, Hande Nur Kumbul, İbrahim Ertan Erkan

“…In this study, changes in stem/root length, dry weight, relative water content and silicon content, of peas under cold and freezing stress, as well as antioxidant system indicators such as proline, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and chlorophyll levels, ion leakage, and the expressions of genes coding for the topoisomerase TOP2 and DNA helicase PDH47 enzymes, which play important roles in the replication, transcription, and repair of DNA molecules, were examined in root and stem tissues in the presence of two different concentrations of silicon. …”
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Effect of wheat seed priming on the resistance against allelopathic stress of extract resulted from differentparts of Field bind weed ( Convulvulus Arvensis L.) in germination st... by مریم ادیبی, سعید وزان, قاسم توحید لو

“…Treatments were seed priming (distilled water, hydropriming and osmopriming with 15 and 45 ds/m of urea for eight hours), wheat cultivars (Niknezhad and Pishtaz), extracts of various bindweed organs (leaves, stem, root and total plant) and various extract concentrations (25, 50 and 100%). …”
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Organic fertilization in soybean cultivation and forage grown in succession by D. C. Cruz, R. M. P. Leal, L. F. de Souza, N. V. S. Silva, E. M. Costa, A. Jakelaitis

“…Conversely, forage plants thrived in soils without a history of manure application, demonstrating greater stem, root, and total dry mass. Soils with a history of swine manure application exhibited higher concentrations of phosphorus, copper, and zinc. …”
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Improved Biomass Production and Secondary Metabolism: A Critical Review of Grafting in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> by S. M. Ahsan, Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Md. Mezanur Rahman, Sang-Mo Kang, In-Jung Lee, Hyong Woo Choi

“…This review critically examines the latest advancements in cannabis grafting and explores prospects for improving biomass (stem, root, flower, etc.) yield and secondary metabolite production.…”
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Agronomic Characteristics of <i>Glycyrrhiza korshinskyi</i> Grig. Newly Registered as Origin Plants in Korean Pharmacopoeia by Dongkyun Son, JaeWan Park, Sunhee Woo, Jeonghoon Lee

“…We evaluated growth characteristics of the stem, root, stolon (rhizome), the emergence rate, and glycyrrhizin content. …”
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The culturable endophytic fungal communities of switchgrass grown on a coal-mining site and their effects on plant growth. by Ye Xia, Amna Amna, Stephen Obol Opiyo

“…The endophytic fungi were isolated from the surface-sterilized shoot (leaf and stem), root, and seed tissues of switchgrass plants and then cultured for identification. …”
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How Do the Extracts From the Invasive Plant Acmella radicans Inhibit Germination and Growth of Brassica rapa (Field Mustard) and Chrysanthemum coronarium (Garland Daisy)? by Shicai Shen, Gaofeng Xu, Shaosong Yang, Guimei Jin, David Roy Clements, Kexin Yang, Xiaohan Wu, Zewen Fan, Fudou Zhang

“…It is concluded that A. radicans has allelopathic potential on vegetable crops with the overall inhibition rates ranked in the order flower and fruit head > leaf > stem > root. This was the first study to show that the allelopathic potential of A. radicans against crops may be strongly linked to its invasion and expansion.…”
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Rescate y germinación in vitro de embriones inmaduros de cedro negro (Juglans neotropica Diels) Germination and rescue in vitro of immature embryos of black cedar (Juglans neotropi... by Oscar Darío Quintero-García, Sonia Jaramillo-Villegas

“…It was found a marked effect of the culture media on the growth of the embryos, the MS medium was significantly better than the DKW and WPM medium (P < 0.05), due to the fact that in MS medium embryos had the highest height and a better proportion of stem/root to obtain complete plantlets. After this, seedlings were adapted to environmental conditions (greenhouse).…”
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Allelopathic Potential of Green Manure Cover Crops on Germination and Early Seedling Development of Goose Grass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn] and Blackjack (Bidens pilosa L.) by Joyful Tatenda Rugare, Petrus Jacobus Pieterse, Stanford Mabasa

“…The different cover crop aqueous extracts differentially reduced all germination parameters of both weeds in the order leaf > stem > root extract except for radish root extracts being most inhibitory to all germination parameters of goose grass. …”
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Antitermite Activities of C. decidua Extracts and Pure Compounds against Indian White Termite Odontotermes obesus (Isoptera: Odontotermitidae) by Ravi Kant Upadhyay, Gayatri Jaiswal, Shoeb Ahmad, Leena Khanna, Subhash Chand Jain

“…In the present investigation, we have tested antitermite responses of Capparis decidua stem, root, flower, and fruit extracts and pure compounds to Odontotermes obesus in various bioassays. …”
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