MANAGEMENT OF INVASIVE ALIEN WEED (PARTHENIUM HYSTEROPHORUS L) THROUGH ALLELOPATHIC AND COMPETITIVE PLANTS AND CHEMICALS IN ETHIOPIAN AGRICULTURE by Zehara Mohammed Damtew

“…Aqueous extracts of 6, 8 and 10 % (w/v), obtained from dry leaves, stem root of Aregemon mexicana plants and 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 % of 2, 4-D herbicide. …”
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Tamarix articulata Extracts Exhibit Antioxidant Activity and Offer Protection against Hydrogen Peroxide-Mediated Toxicity to Human Skin Fibroblasts by Abdullah M. Alnuqaydan

“…The protective effect was more pronounced at 48 h and 220 μg/mL and the amounts were 39%, 41%, 41%, and 44% for stem, root, fresh leaf, and dry leaf TA extracts p<0.05, respectively, compared to untreated cells (2–4%). …”
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comparative study of biomass and morpho-physiological traits for different deciduous species in semi-arid afforestation region of Mongolia by Tseepil Avirmed, Ser-Oddamba Byambadorj, Khaulenbek Akhmadi, Khulan Sharavdorj, Tsedensodnom Tsognemekh, Gerelbaatar Sukhbaatar, Batkhuu Nyam-Osor

“…Results showed that P. sibirica (135.3±6.81cm) height growth, stem, root and total biomass were higher among the studied species, but leaf and branch biomass was higher in U. pumila (93.46±5.10cm). …”
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Morphological, Molecular and Pathological Characterization of <i>Phytophthora pseudocryptogea</i> Associated with <i>Rosmarinus officinalis</i> Dieback in Tuscany, Central Italy by Alessandra Benigno, Chiara Aglietti, Santa Olga Cacciola, Salvatore Moricca

“…Morphological and molecular identification (ITS and Cox1 sequencing) of strains isolated from symptomatic stems, roots and soil revealed the occurrence of two <i>Phytophthora</i> species: <i>Phytophthora pseudocryptogea</i>, which constituted 94% of isolates obtained from the stem, root apparatus and rhizosphere; and <i>Phytophthora megasperma</i>, which was not recovered from plant organs or tissue, being exclusively isolated from rhizosphere soil samples at a low isolation rate (6%). …”
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Mechanisms of carbon distribution and stability in the photosynthetic processes of plant-soil systems influenced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi during reclamation of mining areas by Yinli BI, Ke ZHANG, Li XIAO, Dongdong WANG

“…The results are summarized as follows: Following leaf carbon sequestration, there was a downward transfer of carbon to the leaf, stem, root, and soil. Long-term mycorrhizal restoration significantly enhanced the accumulation of photosynthetic carbon within the plant-soil system in the mining area. …”
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Determination of Trace Elements in Corydalis conspersa and Corydalis linarioides by ICP-AES by Qing Du, Yanguo Cai, Zhi Chen, Dongliang Wei, Yande Cao, Ying Chen, Shulin Yu, Qianqian Zhao, Jiang Wu, Mingdi Liu

“…The contents of elements in different tissues and areas were as follows: flower > leaf > stem > root, Zeku County > Guide County > Nangqian County > Henan County. …”
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Screening of indigenous endophytic diversity of Chickpea for multifunctional PGP traits under changing climatic conditions by Nikita Kumari, Kailash Chand Kumawat, Adhi Singh

“…The present investigation was carried out to exploit diverse endophytic bacteria from Chickpea. 65 endophytic bacteria were isolated from different tissue samples (leaf, stem, root, and nodules) of Chickpeas. All were tested for IAA production, phosphate, and zinc solubilization. …”
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Effect of the Foliar Application of Copper Nanoparticles on the Growth and Yield of Persian Leek (Allium ampeloprasum subsp. Persicum) under Salinity Stress by F. Shakarami, S. Mousavi-Fard, A. Rezaei Nejad, F. Beiranvand

“…This included the measurement of plant height, stem and bulb diameter, leaf count, fresh and dry weights of stem, root leaf, root volume and length, shoot/root ratio, dry matter (%), stress tolerance index, relative water content (RWC), electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde content, photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll stability index, as well as the activity of peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase.   …”
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Changes of glutathione contents in cotton seedlings infected by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum and its relationship to disease resistance by SONG Feng-ming, GE Xiu-chun, ZHENG Zhong

“…GSH and GSSG contents in leaves and stems/roots of cotton seedlings were increased after infection by Fov. …”
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Antioxidant and antibacterial potential of <i>Chromolaena odorata</i> (L.) medicinal plant extracts by Naruemon Bunkaew, Pattarapong Saensena, Penpicha Boonpeng, Pattarawadee Sumranmak, Thunjira Hanpipatsatian, Wanida Pan-utai

“…Ethanolic extracts of C. odorata leaves, stems, roots and flowers were studied for their polyphenol contents and biological properties including antioxidant and antibacterial effects. …”
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A Guide to Citrus Disease Identification by Stephen H. Futch

“…Disease symptoms may vary in expression on foliage, stems, roots, and fruit, and may not in all cases resemble those illustrated in various publications. …”
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Botanical Agents for the Treatment of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer by Jillian W. Millsop, Raja K. Sivamani, Nasim Fazel

“…Botanicals are compounds derived from herbs, spices, stems, roots, and other substances of plant origin and may be used in the form of dried or fresh plants, extracted plant material, or specific plant-derived chemicals. …”
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Identification, Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Oomycota Species Causing Stem and Root Rots on Chrysanthemums in Korea by Seung Hyun Lee, Young-Joon Choi

“…In Korea, previously undocumented rot and blight symptoms were observed on stems, roots, and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium (=Dendranthema morifolium), a chrysanthemum species with high global production. …”
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Responses of basil cultivars to irrigation water salinity by Sandra S. S. Maia, Ricardo C. P. da Silva, Francisco de A. de Oliveira, Otaciana M. dos P. da Silva, Ana C. da Silva, Willame dos S. Candido

“…The plants were collected at 65 days after transplanting and the following variables were evaluated: stem diameter; plant height; number of stems and leaves; leaf area; dry matter of leaves, stems, roots, and total dry matter. The increase in salinity was detrimental to all variables evaluated in both cultivars, but the cultivar ‘Roxo’ proved to be more tolerant than the cultivar ‘Verde’. …”
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The influence of the surfactant sodium laureth sulfate on the obstacles of lupine seedlings by Zheltukhina Valentina, Kolesnichenko Elena, Morozova Tamara, Kotlyarova Ekaterina, Melentyev Anton

“…Metric indicators of lupin: total weight, weight of leaves, stems; roots, stem length and total leaf surface area were below the control values. …”
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Diversity and Local Uses of the Convolvulaceae Family in Udon Thani Province, Thailand, with Notes on Its Potential Horticultural Significance by Piyaporn Saensouk, Surapon Saensouk, Sarayut Rakarcha, Thawatphong Boonma, Tammanoon Jitpromma, Phiphat Sonthongphithak, Areerat Ragsasilp, Phetlasy Souladeth

“…The whole plant is the most used part followed by leaves, stems, roots or storage roots, and inflorescence, respectively. …”
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RESPONSE OF TWO SPECIES OF ATRIPLEX TO DIFFERENT SOWING DATES OF NORTHEN IRAQ by K. Kasim, M. J. AbDul Rahman, Younis H. Kasim

“…Also on the dry weight of leaves. stems. roots and plant for the two growing seasons. High values were recorded under the first date of sowing 1^st November but the low values were recorded under the last date of sowing 1^st January for all characters. …”
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Harnessing Seed Endophytic Microbiomes: A Hidden Treasure for Enhancing Sustainable Agriculture by Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji, Adedayo Ayodeji Lanrewaju, Iyabo Olunike Omomowo, Fannie Isela Parra-Cota, Sergio de los Santos-Villalobos

“…While endophytic bacteria commonly colonize plant tissues such as stems, roots, and leaves, seed-associated endophytes generally exhibit lower diversity compared to those in other plant compartments. …”
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Analysis of ergot alkaloid gene expression and ergine levels in different parts of Ipomoea asarifolia by Yanisa Olaranont, Alyssa B. Stewart, Wisuwat Songnuan, Paweena Traiperm

“…Furthermore, ergine concentration and ergot alkaloid biosynthesis gene expression were detected in stems, roots, and flowers, indicating that ergot alkaloids are produced and accumulated in all studied parts of I. asarifolia, rather than being solely confined to the leaves and seeds, as previously reported. …”
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Comprehensive characterization of the WRKY gene family and their potential roles in regulation phenylphenalenone biosynthesis in Musella lasiocarpa by Long Huang, Pirui Li, Mei Tian, Xu Feng, Yu Chen, Boya Feng, Wanli Zhao

“…We further investigated the expression pattern of MIWRKY15, MIWRKY111, MIWRKY122 genes, as well as their putative target genes MlOMT22 and MlOMT27, the known phenylphenalenone biosynthesis genes in various tissues, including leaves, stems, roots, and seeds. MlWRKY15 and MlOMT22 showed similar expression patterns across tissues. …”
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