Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using a Multi-Decision Inception-ResNet-Blended Hybrid Model by Santosh Kumar Henge, Nikhil Reddy Viraati, Musaed Alhussein, Ajay Shriram Kushwaha, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Ravleen Singh

“…Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes that affects the retinal structures and can lead to significant visual impairment or even blindness. …”
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Lutein, Zeaxanthin, and meso-Zeaxanthin in the Clinical Management of Eye Disease by Nicole K. Scripsema, Dan-Ning Hu, Richard B. Rosen

“…The highest concentration of xanthophylls is found within the retina, and this selective presence has generated many theories regarding their role in supporting retinal function. Subsequently, the effect of xanthophylls in the prevention and treatment of various eye diseases has been examined through epidemiological studies, animal studies, and clinical trials. …”
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Detecting Optic Disc on Asians by Multiscale Gaussian Filtering by Bob Zhang, Jane You, Fakhri Karray

“…The optic disc (OD) is an important anatomical feature in retinal images, and its detection is vital for developing automated screening programs. …”
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Risk Factors for Refractory Diabetic Macular Oedema after Sub-Tenon’s Capsule Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection by Toshiyuki Oshitari, Yuta Kitamura, Sakiko Nonomura, Miyuki Arai, Yoko Takatsuna, Eiju Sato, Takayuki Baba, Shuichi Yamamoto

“…The age, sex, HbA1c level, best-corrected visual acuity, central macular thickness, insulin use, pioglitazone use, systemic hypertension, serous retinal detachment, proteinuria, panretinal photocoagulation, microaneurysm photocoagulation (MAPC), subthreshold micropulse diode laser photocoagulation (SMDLP), cataract surgery, and history of vitrectomy were examined by logistic regression analysis. …”
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Prediction of OCT contours of short-term response to anti-VEGF treatment for diabetic macular edema using generative adversarial networks by Xueying Yang, Fabao Xu, Han Yu, Zhongwen Li, Xuechen Yu, Zhiwen Li, Li Zhang, Jie Liu, Shaopeng Wang, Shaopeng Liu, Jiaming Hong, Jianqiao Li

“…We endeavor to employ preoperative images along with postoperative OCT contours annotated and extracted via LabelMe and OpenCV to train the model in generating postoperative contours of critical OCT structures instead of previous whole retinal morphology, considerably alleviating the difficulty of output phase and diminishing the requisite quantity of training datasets. …”
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The Impact of Migraine on Posterior Ocular Structures by Süleyman Demircan, Mustafa Ataş, Sevgi Arık Yüksel, Melek D. Ulusoy, İsa Yuvacı, Hasan Basri Arifoğlu, Burhan Başkan, Gökmen Zararsız

“…To investigate the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and choroid in patients who have migraines in comparison to healthy controls. …”
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Novel Mutations in the MKKS, BBS7, and ALMS1 Genes in Iranian Children with Clinically Suspected Bardet–Biedl Syndrome by Roghayeh Dehghan, Mahdiyeh Behnam, Mansoor Salehi, Roya Kelishadi

“…Bardet–Biedl syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive form of syndromic obesity which is characterized by retinal degeneration, obesity, polydactyly, cognitive impairment, and renal and urogenital anomalies. …”
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Malignant Hypertensive Retinopathy in an Infant with Mid-Aortic Occlusion by Lawrence J. Oh, Gaurav Bhardwaj, David S. Winlaw, Craig E. Donaldson

“…Fundoscopy revealed bilateral optic disc swelling, macular stars, and serous retinal detachment in the left eye, findings that are consistent with malignant (grade 4) hypertensive retinopathy. …”
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Clinicoradiological Correlation of Macropsia due to Acute Stroke: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Mayra Johana Montalvo, Muhib Alam Khan

“…Dysmetropsia (macropsia, micropsia, teleopsia, or pelopsia) most commonly results from retinal pathologies, epileptic seizure, neoplastic lesions, viral infection, or psychoactive drugs. …”
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Traumatic Wound Dehiscence after Keratoplasty: Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Visual Outcome by Mohamed Bahgat Goweida, Hany Ahmed Helaly, Alaa Atef Ghaith

“…The associated posterior segment injuries included vitreous hemorrhage in 11 eyes and retinal detachment in 4 eyes. The final BSCVA was 0.1 or better in 5 cases (25 %) and was better than hand motions (HM) to less than 0.1 in 7 cases (35 %). …”
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Complication of Salmonella Bacteremia in a Case of Treated Fungal Endophthalmitis by J. Malathi, M. Sowmiya, Vikas Khetan, K. Lily Therese, H. N. Madhavan

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“Magic Bullet”: Eccentric Macular Hole as a Complication from Dexamethasone Implant Insertion by Logan Christensen, Riley Sanders, Jeffrey Olson

“…Force testing done in air demonstrated sufficient force from the pellet injection to cause retinal damage though injections done in BSS showed reduced forces.…”
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The Role of the IL-20 Subfamily in Glaucoma by Mary K. Wirtz, Kate E. Keller

“…Several of the interleukin- (IL-) 20 family of cytokines and receptors are expressed in ocular tissues including the trabecular meshwork, optic nerve head, and retinal ganglion cells. The DBA/2J mouse develops high intraocular pressures with age and has characteristic optic nerve defects that make it a useful glaucoma model. …”
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Dry eye disease treatment improves subjective quality-of-life responses in patients with AMD, independent of disease stage. by Nehal Nailesh Mehta, Ines D Nagel, Akshay Agnihotri, Anna Heinke, Lingyun Cheng, Dirk-Uwe Bartsch, William R Freeman, Maria-Laura Gomez

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>Managing DED improved quality of life (QOL) in patients with AMD, regardless of retinal disease severity. This highlights the importance of treating coexisting ocular surface conditions to enhance patient outcomes, even in the presence of significant maculopathy.…”
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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Case report and literature review by L. Lauruvėnaitė, R. Raugalas, J. Grikinienė

“…After one year of follow-up, the patient reported no symptoms of intracranial hypertension, she did not experience any complications with the shunt; however, thinning of retinal nerve fiber layer and optic nerve atrophy was found in both eyes and a severe decline of visual function in one eye. …”
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Valsalva Retinopathy Presenting as Subretinal Hemorrhage by Lívia Conci, Eliza Pereira, Samia Navajas, Epitacio Silva Neto, Sérgio Pimentel, Leandro Zacharias

“…Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography excluded conditions such as retinal arterial macroaneurysm, polypoidal chorioretinopathy, and choroidal neovascularization. …”
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Loeys-Dietz syndrome by Bogumiła Wójcik-Niklewska, Erita Filipek

“…Eye disorders include lens subluxation, myopia, retinal detachment, and the bluish colour of eye whites. …”
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Aging-associated sensory decline and Alzheimer’s disease by Suji Hong, Seung-Hyun Baek, Mitchell K. P. Lai, Thiruma V. Arumugam, Dong-Gyu Jo

“…The review also discusses visual and tactile deficits in AD, including retinal thinning and changes in tactile perception, highlighting their links to disease progression. …”
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Case report: Discovery of novel CTNNB1 mutations and comparison of clinical characteristics in two patients with NEDSDV by Eojin Lee, Ja Young Choi, Shin-Seung Yang

“…The first patient was a 7-year-old boy who exhibited symptoms of microcephaly, spasticity, severe amblyopia with retinal detachment, and developmental delay. NGS identified a novel c.1170dupT, p. …”
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Studying Cortical Plasticity in Ophthalmic and Neurological Disorders: From Stimulus-Driven to Cortical Circuitry Modeling Approaches by Joana Carvalho, Remco J. Renken, Frans W. Cornelissen

“…This question on neuroplasticity is particularly relevant in the context of rehabilitation therapies that attempt to overcome limitations or damage, through either perceptual training or retinal and cortical implants. Studies on cortical neuroplasticity have generally made the assumption that neuronal population properties and the resulting visual field maps are stable in healthy observers. …”
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