A Novel Mining Approach for Data Analysis and Processing Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Ali Alenezi, Ahmad Sawalmeh, Hazim Shakhatreh, Muhannad Almutiry, Nasser Aedh Alreshidi

“…UAV can act as a relay node to provide mobile, flexible, and reliable communication links in remote environments and complex topologies. …”
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Dynamic Dual-Level Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resource Networks Using Digital Twins Technology by Feras Alasali, Naser El-Naily, Haytham Y. Mustafa, Hassen Loukil, Saad M. Saad, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi, William Holderbaum

“…This study introduces a novel digital twins-based overcurrent relay (OCR) protection scheme with dynamic dual-level characteristic curves for microgrids. …”
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A Conflict Avoidance Scheme for WiMedia Wireless Home Networks by Kyeong Hur, Won-Sung Sohn, YangSun Lee

“…Therefore, we propose Relay DRP protocol, which makes a relay path to avoid DRP conflicts or harsh channel conditions through cooperative relay transmission scheme and is compliant with the current WiMedia D-MAC protocol. …”
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Throughput optimization of multi-hop and multi-path cooperation in WPSNs with hardware noises by Lina Yuan, Huajun Chen, Jing Gong

“…This paper proposes a novel multi-path and multi-hop wireless powered sensor network in case of hardware impairment, constituting an energy node, one source node, single sink node, and a series of distributed relay sensor nodes, where the energy node transmits wireless energy to all terminals in the first stage, and the relay sensor nodes relay the information of the source node to the sink node in the second stage. …”
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The Node Arrangement Methodology of Wireless Sensor Networks for Long-Span Bridge Health Monitoring by Guang-Dong Zhou, Ting-Hua Yi

“…A composite WSN organized by sensor nodes and relay nodes is introduced for structural health monitoring. …”
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Performance analysis of the clustering-based multihop wireless energy harvesting sensor networks over symmetric and asymmetric fading channels by Vikash Singh, Hideki Ochiai

“…In this work, we propose a clustering-based multihop relaying with the partial relay selection scheme for an energy harvesting relaying network and analyze the performance in the framework of the decode-and-forward relaying and adaptive power splitting protocol over symmetric and asymmetric fading channel models. …”
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Multiantenna Analog Network Coding for Multihop Wireless Networks by Ramesh Annavajjala, Amine Maaref, Jinyun Zhang

“…This paper proposes a two-phase minimum mean-square-error bidirectional amplify-and forward (MMSE-BAF) relaying protocol to allow two sources exchange independent messages via a relay node equipped with multiple antennas. …”
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Evolutionary modeling and robustness analysis of multi-domain cooperative communication network under the environment of Internet of things by Jianrong Wang, Pan Zhang, Wei Bai, Guoyuan Yang, Yunyun Yang

“…The simulation results show that the relay node selection strategy based on the combination of maximum degree and minimum clustering coefficient has significant advantages in selection steps and selection time, which greatly enhanced the performance of relay selection in multi-domain cooperative communication networks. …”
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Preparation and Properties of Segmented Quasi-Dynamic Display Device by Dengwu Wang, Fang Wang

“…Through the combination of 555 counter and relay, quasi-dynamic electronic ink display was able to be achieved at the voltage of 15 V. …”
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Stations routières en Gaule romaine : architecture, équipements et fonctions by Fabien Colleoni

“…This collection aims to expand the literature on relay stations in Roman Gaul. The subject, which is of interest to both political and economic history, warrants a new perspective in the light of recent archaeological data emerging for the period from the end of the Republican era to late Antiquity. …”
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PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM KONTROL KIPAS ANGIN DAN LAMPU OTOMATIS BERBASIS SAKLAR SUARA MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO by Pensi Asmaleni, Dedy Hamdani, Indra Sakti

“…kata kunci: Bluetooth HC-05, relay empat channel, saklar suara, arduino uno.   …”
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Assessing the Complexity of Intelligent Parks’ Internet of Things Big Data System by Jialu Liu, Renzhong Guo, Zhiming Cai, Wenjian Liu, Wencai Du

“…The traditional IoT systems are analyzed; on this basis, a relay node is added to the transmission path of the data information, and an intelligent park IoT big data system is constructed based on relay cooperation with a total of three hops. …”
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Optimal OCR coordination in a high penetration distribution power system using a refined immune algorithm with an auto-tuning reproductive mechanism by Tung-Sheng Zhan, Yih-Der Lee, Jheng-Lun Jiang

“…The strategy to optimize the operation time of overcurrent relays involved adjusting the time multiplier setting (TMS) and pickup current setting (PCS) for each relay, focusing on improving relay coordination. …”
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Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative Diversity for Green UWB-Based WBSNs by Heba Shaban, Mohamad Abou El-Nasr

“…Numerical results are provided for the performance evaluation of optimal and suboptimal template-based nodes with and without relay cooperation. Results show that one relay node provides ~23 dB performance enhancement at BER, which mitigates the effect of the nondesirable non-line-of-sight (NLOS) links in WBSNs.…”
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Reliable and Swift Message Broadcast Method in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks by Jaesung Park, Yujin Lim

“…In RSMB, to expedite message dissemination process, a relay node is selected in a distributed manner considering the progress made to a frame and the delay requirements of an application. …”
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On the Performance of Energy Harvesting Dual-Hop Free-Space Optical Communication Systems with Secrecy Analysis by Abdulgani A. Ibrahim, Serdar Özgür Ata, Lütfiye Durak-Ata

“…In this study, we present a dual-hop decode-and-forward relaying-based free-space optical (FSO) communication system. …”
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Sistem Kendali Perangkat Elektronik Jarak Jauh Berbasis Jaringan Nirkabel Menggunakan Secure Shell (SSH) dan robot Operating System (ROS) by Abdul Jalil

“…Pada saat ROS message mengirim perintah ke GPIO untuk aktif high, maka sistem akan memberikan instruksi kepada relay untuk menyalakan perangkat elektronik. Selanjutnya pada saat GPIO menerima perintah untuk aktif low, maka sistem akan memberikan instruksi kepada relay untuk mematikan perangkat elektronik. …”
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A Novel Routing Control Technique for the Energy Hole in the Underwater Acoustic Distributed Network by Dong Xiao, Min Zhao, Ning Jia, Tong-Rui Peng, Yan Chen, Li Ma

“…Besides, the energy consumption of the relay node is saved by replying to the pseudo-ACK frame. …”
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Cognitive Multihop Wireless Sensor Networks over Nakagami- Fading Channels by Xing Zhang, Jia Xing, Zhi Yan, Yue Gao, Wenbo Wang

“…Besides, increasing the number of available relays in each relay cluster can mitigate the performance degradation caused by CSI imperfection.…”
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An urban expressway forwarding scheme for cognitive Internet of vehicles by Jing Wang, Huyin Zhang, Sheng Hao, Chuhao Fu

“…Then, we propose an approach to select the relay candidates by jointly considering the high mobility of vehicles and the unique cognitive radio spectrum usage distributions in urban expressway scenarios. …”
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