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1181
The Role of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure: A Narrative Review
Published 2025-01-01“…ABSTRACT Introduction Structural and functional cardiac defects leading to inadequate tissue oxygenation is known as Heart failure (HF) which is characterized by extensive morbidity and mortality. Pathophysiology of HF involves systolic and diastolic dysfunction, neurohormonal dysregulation, and imbalance in inflammatory mediators which complicates treatment further. …”
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1182
Targeted nanoliposomes for precision rheumatoid arthritis therapy: a review on mechanisms and in vivo potential
Published 2025-12-01“…It highlights the pathophysiology of RA, explores selective targeting sites, and elucidates diverse mechanisms of novel liposomal types and their applications. …”
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1183
Comparison of Corneal Epitheliotrophic Factors of Undiluted Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma and Autologous Serum Eye Drops for Dry Eye Disease
Published 2024-12-01“…This could allow ophthalmologists to tailor treatments to individual patients by targeting growth factor supply based on their underlying pathophysiology. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT04683796.…”
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1184
A Prospective Observational Study to Establish a Correlation Between Tinnitus and Hearing Loss
Published 2024-11-01“…If a relation between tinnitus and hearing can be identified, it helps to identify the pathophysiology, which will further be helpful to plan the line of management. …”
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1185
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A New Therapeutic Attempt from the Gut to the Brain
Published 2021-01-01“…Studies show that the gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathophysiology of neurological and psychiatric disorders through the microbiota-gut-brain axis. …”
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1186
Spatial metabolomics in mental disorders and traditional Chinese medicine: a review
Published 2025-01-01“…These capabilities suggest that spatial metabolomics can offer significant technical support for studying the complex pathophysiology of mental disorders. Although the mechanisms underlying mental disorders have been reviewed multiple times, this paper provides a comprehensive comparison between traditional metabolomics and spatial metabolomics. …”
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1187
Association of dopamine receptor D2 -141C insertion/deletion and dopamine beta-hydroxylase 19 bp insertion/deletion polymorphisms with schizophrenia: A case-control study in the ea...
Published 2024-01-01“…Numerous studies emphasize genetic contributions to schizophrenia, particularly focusing on genes coding for proteins in the dopaminergic pathway, which are extensively studied for their involvement in the disorder’s pathophysiology. This investigation aimed to examine the potential association between the dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) -141C insertion/ deletion (rs1799732) and the dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) 19 bp insertion/deletion (rs72393728) polymorphisms with schizophrenia in an eastern Algerian population. …”
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1188
Glucometabolic-Related Genes as Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Alzheimer’s Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Bioinformatics Analysis
Published 2024-01-01“…These insights are set to enhance our understanding of the complex pathophysiology underlying these widespread chronic diseases.…”
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1189
Ketogenic diet in psychiatry: application in treating depression among athletes
Published 2025-01-01“…KD induces ketosis, a metabolic state that enhances brain energy metabolism, reduces neuroinflammation, and stabilizes neurotransmitter function, all of which are implicated in the pathophysiology of depression. This review synthesizes findings from recent clinical trials, meta-analyses, and case studies focusing on KD's neurological and psychological effects. …”
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1190
Clinical characteristics and associated factors of pediatric acute necrotizing encephalopathy: a retrospective study
Published 2025-02-01“…Purpose The main purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the clinical characteristics and pathophysiology of ANE through a retrospective study, and to provide clinical practitioners with more effective. diagnostic and treatment strategies to improve patient survival rates and quality of life. …”
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1191
Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Screening for Magnesium Deficiency
Published 2019-01-01“…In fact, magnesium deficiency is involved in the pathophysiology of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, endothelial dysfunction, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. …”
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1192
Promoting epithelial regeneration in chemically induced acute lung injury through Sox9-positive alveolar type 2 epithelial cells
Published 2025-01-01“…Methods In this study, we generated Sox9 flox/flox ;Sftpc Cre−ERT2 mice and examined the effects of Sox9+AEC2 cells on the pathophysiology of epithelial damage during chemical-induced acute lung injury. …”
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1193
Lipid Isolated from a Leishmania donovani Strain Reduces Escherichia coli Induced Sepsis in Mice through Inhibition of Inflammatory Responses
Published 2014-01-01“…To evaluate the in vivo effect, E. coli induced murine sepsis model was used focusing on the changes in different parameter(s) of lung injury caused by sepsis, namely, edema, vascular permeability, and pathophysiology, and the status of different cytokine-chemokine(s) and adhesion molecule(s). …”
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1194
Exploring cardiovascular implications in systemic lupus erythematosus: A holistic analysis of complications, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic modalities, encompassing pharmacol...
Published 2024-11-01“…Nearly one-third of SLE-related deaths are attributed to cardiovascular diseases, necessitating a deeper understanding of cardiac pathophysiology. The impact of SLE on the cardiovascular system manifests in various ways, including recurrent and resistant pericarditis, severe myocarditis, and pleural effusion. …”
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1195
What is the relationship between exposure to environmental pollutants and severe mental disorders? A systematic review on shared biological pathways
Published 2025-02-01“…A better understanding of those pathways is important for the progress of knowledge on the pathophysiology of severe mental disorders according to the one health model, that promotes a collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach across various levels to optimize health outcomes by recognizing the interconnectedness of humans, animals, plants, and their shared environment.…”
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1196
Orally administered prednisolone decreases plasma arginine vasopressin and serum copeptin concentrations in healthy dogs
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Background The pathophysiology of polyuria and polydipsia secondary to exogenous glucocorticoid excess is incompletely understood. …”
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1197
A Genome-Wide Analysis of Long Noncoding RNAs in Circulating Leukocytes and Their Differential Expression in Type 1 Diabetes Patients
Published 2020-01-01“…Among the 9 confirmed lncRNAs, lncRNA MSTRG.128697 and lncRNA MSTRG.128958 were novel and human-specific; however, further validation is required. lncRNA MSTRG.63013 has orthologous sequences in the mouse genome and was identified as a key node for etiology and pathophysiology in animal studies, which will help understand the epigenetic mechanisms of T1D complications.…”
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1198
Reduced γ-Aminobutyric Acid and Glutamate+Glutamine Levels in Drug-Naïve Patients with First-Episode Schizophrenia but Not in Those at Ultrahigh Risk
Published 2016-01-01“…Altered γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate (Glu) levels, and an imbalance between GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmissions have been involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear how these abnormalities impact the onset and course of psychosis. …”
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1199
Impact of Prenatal Stress on Neuroendocrine Programming
Published 2007-01-01“…This organizational phenomenon, encompassing prenatal environmental events, altered fetal growth, and development of long-term pathophysiology, has been named early-life programming. …”
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1200
Systemic Immune-inflammation Index in Evaluation of Inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Published 2024-09-01Get full text
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