Air Pollution and Respiratory Permeability in Obstructive Sleep Apnea — A Review by Nguyen Thanh Tung, Hoang Ba Dung, Tran Phan Chung Thuy, Huynh Nguyen Xuan Thao, Hsiao-Chi Chuang

“…This review article explored the role of air pollution and airway permeability in the pathogenesis of OSA.…”
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Oral lichen planus involving the palate: Case report and review of literature by Shahen Ali Ahmed, Ali Fakhree Alzubaidee

“…Women are most often affected and lichen planus is usually reported in individuals over 50 years of age The etiology of lichen planus is unknown at present and the disorder has been classified as a chronic disease of immune-mediated pathogenesis. The oral lesions are usually bilateral and involve the buccal mucosa in about 90 percent of all cases. …”
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Whether pH-metry and investigation of esophageal motor function are necessary for diagnosis and choice of therapy for us today? by O. A. Storonova, A. S. Trukhmanov, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Assessment of physical and chemical properties of refluxate and parameters of peristalsis of the esophagus is necessary for establishment of etiology and pathogenesis of diseases that allows to prescribe specific treatment to the patient.…”
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Bowel diseases and constipation in practice of the obstetrician and gynecologist by I. V. Kuznetsova, Yu. B. Uspenskaya

“…To present up-to-date data on etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of constipation in women of various age groups and at combined gynecologic diseases.Summary. …”
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Metabolomic profiles as a new understanding of disease processes by O. Yu. Zolnikova, M. S. Reshetova, M. N. Ivanova, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Metabolomic profile changes in different types of diseases will help to improve understanding of the pathogenesis. New therapeutic approaches may be developed. …”
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Irritable bowel syndrome concept from the gut microbiom point of view by Anna F. Sheptulina, Vladimir T. Ivashkin

“…These in turn exert direct impact on quantitative and qualitative spectrum of gastrointestinal microbiota which changes, as it was demonstrated in the recent original studies, is an integral part of IBS pathogenesis and is the cornerstone of symptom origin of this func­ tional disorder. …”
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AAV-based vectors for human diseases modeling in laboratory animals by Timur I. Aliev, Dmitry V. Yudkin

“…The development of therapeutic drugs and vaccines requires the availability of appropriate model animals that replicate the pathogenesis of human diseases. Both native and transgenic animals can be utilized as models. …”
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Advances in small extracellular vesicles: roles in the tumor microenvironment and epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment by Liang Peng, Yi Lai, Baodi Cao

“…These vesicles, released by cells into the extracellular space, are pivotal in the pathogenesis of EOC. In addition, sEVs show significant promise as biomarkers and therapeutic agents for the treatment and management of this malignancy. …”
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Integrative prognostic modeling of ovarian cancer: incorporating genetic, clinical, and immunological markers by Aidi Lin, Feifei Xue, Chenxiang Pan, Lijiao Li

“…Abstract Ovarian cancer has a high mortality rate, primarily due to late diagnosis and complex pathogenesis. This study develops an integrative prognostic model combining genetic, clinical, and immunological data to predict outcomes in ovarian cancer patients. …”
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Melatonin and its therapeutic prospects in gastroenterology by A. A. Svistunov, Mikhail A. Osadchuk, A. M. Osadchuk

“…The melatonin role in pathogenesis and prognosis of digestive diseases is covered. …”
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Psoriasis: Unraveling Disease Mechanisms and Advancing Pharmacological and Nanotechnological Treatments by Miao M, Yan J, Sun Y, Liu J, Guo S

“…Miao Miao,1 Jiong Yan,2 Yujin Sun,3 Jia Liu,2 Shun Guo2 1Outpatient Department, Disease Prevention and Control Center of Tongshan District, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China; 3Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Jia Liu; Shun Guo, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 155 Hanzhong Road, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210029, People’s Republic of China, Email aliceyoyo1986@163.com; 260873@njucm.edu.cnAbstract: Research into the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases, including dermatitis and psoriasis, has yielded significant advancements in the last decades. …”
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The intestinal microbiome as a separate organ by Yu. O. Shulpekova

“…Due to difference in sampling methods it is difficult to draw clear-cut conclusions on microflora role in pathogenesis for scientific investigations. Analysis of sequential cloning of 16S ribosomal RNA possesses the highest information value of all up-to-date methods. …”
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COVID-19 Pandemic and Irritable Bowel Syndrome — is there a Relationship? by V. A. Akhmedov

“…These factors dictate the need for an integrated approach in the management of such a group of patients with the use of modern multi-target drugs that affect the pathogenetic factors in the formation of functional gastrointestinal diseases, one of which is the Kolofort drug due to the triple multi-target mechanism of action on the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal diseases.…”
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Large-scale prospective serum metabolomic profiling reveals candidate predictive biomarkers for suspected preeclampsia patients by Yan Cao, Lanlan Meng, Yifei Wang, Shenglong Zhao, Yuanyuan Zheng, Rui Ran, Jie Du, Hongqiang Wu, Jiaqi Han, Zhengwen Xu, Yifan Lu, Lin Liu, Lu Chen, Jing Wang, Youran Li, Yanhong Zhai, Zhi Sun, Zheng Cao

“…Understanding its pathogenesis and revealing predictive biomarkers are essential for guiding treatment decisions. …”
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Relationship between programmed cell death and targeted therapy for thyroid cancer in patients with a poor prognosis: an update by Yuejia Zhao, Simeng Zhao, Zhe Fan, Yongfu Zhao, Guangzhi Wang

“…However, the detailed mechanisms of pathogenesis are still unclear. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying carcinogenesis mechanisms of thyroid cancer is required. …”
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PGC-1α activation to enhance macrophage immune function in mycobacterial infections. by Joel R Frandsen, Zhihong Yuan, Brahmchetna Bedi, Zohra Prasla, Seoung-Ryoung Choi, Prabagaran Narayanasamy, Ruxana T Sadikot

“…Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) are a heterogeneous group of environmental microorganisms with distinct human pathogenesis. Their incidence and prevalence are rising worldwide, due in part to elevated antimicrobial resistance which complicates treatment and potential successful outcomes. …”
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The Science of Memory Loss: Insights into Alzheimer’s Disease by Agnieszka Starzyk, Piotr Charzewski

“…Since the 2016 Seminar, substantial progress has been made in understanding AD’s complex pathogenesis, identifying genetic risk and protective factors, and developing novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. …”
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Beyond Tumors: The Pivotal Role of TRIM Proteins in Chronic Non-Tumor Lung Diseases by Huang X, Yu W, Wei A, Wang X, Chen S

“…This review delves into the emerging significance of TRIM family proteins in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary hypertension (PH). …”
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COVID-19 and post-disease features in patients with obesity by Ekaterina S. Frolova, Pavel P. Veselovsky, Galina A. Chumakova, Nadezhda G. Veselovskaya, Anna V. Ott

“…Many countries were forced to promptly reorganize their healthcare system in order to save patients with COVID-19. The pathogenesis and specifics of the disease are not completely understood, but one pattern is particularly clear: COVID-19 tends to be more severe in people with obesity. …”
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Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of the hedgehog signaling pathway in cancer by Ge Cong, Xingyu Zhu, Xin Ru Chen, Hao Chen, Wei Chong

“…The hedgehog signaling pathway, a critical mediator in the normal development of numerous organs and the pathogenesis of cancer, is typically quiescent but is aberrantly activated in several malignancies. …”
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