Diagnosis and treatment of the functional dyspepsia: clinical guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association by V. T. Ivashkin, I. V. Mayev, A. A. Sheptulin, T. L. Lapina, A. S. Trukhmanov, I. M. Kartavenko, V. A. Kiprianis, O. Z. Okhlobystina

“…It’s etiology includes genetic predisposition, bad habits, previous intestinal infections, psychosocial factors. The basic pathogenic factors may include HCl hypersecretion, stomach and duodenal dysmotility and visceral hypersensitivity. …”
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Morphological aspects of cell-based reconstruction of rectal mucosa at surgical treatment of familial adenomatosis coli by Ye. A. Kogan, D. V. Vyshegorodtsev, N. M. Faizullina, T. A. Demura, A. M. Kuzminov, Yu. A. Shelygin, G. T. Sukhikh

“…Aim of investigation. To study pathogenic mechanisms and morphological signs of rectal mucosa reparation after rectal mucosectomy and application of cellbased biotechnologies at surgical treatment of familial adenomatosis coli (FAC).Material and methods. …”
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Spotted Wing Drosophila in Florida Berry Culture by Lindsy E. Iglesias, James F. Price, Craig R. Roubos, Justin M. Renkema, Oscar E. Liburd

“…The holes lead to secondary infection by fungal and bacterial pathogens. This revised 5-page fact sheet describes the flies and some strategies to identify them and manage them in berry operations. …”
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Korean patients with hereditary cancer: a prospective multicentre cohort study protocol exploring psychosocial and health outcomes by Boyoung Park, Sun-young Kong, Dongju Won, Jong Eun Park, Jun-Kyu Kim, Mi-Ae Jang, Jung-Sook Ha, Kyoung-Bo Kim

“…Introduction Although genetic testing for hereditary cancers is increasing, data on health attitudes based on genetic pathogenicity are limited. This cohort study aims to establish three subcohorts based on genetic testing results to assess the health impact of genetic variations. …”
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Bacterial Vaginosis Bacterial and Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecules by Şayeste Demirezen, Aydan Mutlu, Sinan Beksaç

“…They maintain low pH of vaginal discharge by metabolising glycogen in vaginal epithelial cell and protects the vagina against the pathogenic microorganisms. However, the vaginal flora can be changed because of birth, taking antibiotics and contraceptive pills. …”
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Melatonin and its therapeutic prospects in gastroenterology by A. A. Svistunov, Mikhail A. Osadchuk, A. M. Osadchuk

“…Adaptive properties of melatonin allow to recommend its therapeutic application at various disease groups as pathogenic treatment within basic modes of treatment.…”
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Case Report: Cholestatic liver disease in the course of erythropoietic protoporphyria associated with renal hypodysplasia and atrial septal defect by Patryk Lipiński, Agnieszka Lipniacka, Maja Klaudel-Dreszler, Lidia Ziółkowska, Grażyna Kostrzewa, Edyta Odnoczko, Robert Wasilewski, Rafał Płoski, Anna Tylki-Szymańska

“…Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is an autosomal recessive disorder of the heme biosynthesis pathway caused by pathogenic variants in FECH gene resulting in a decreased activity of ferrochelatase. …”
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Extranodal Lymphomas as an Unusual Presentation in Usual Sites: A Potential Clinicoradiological Mimicker of Infection by R. Aruna Geethanjali, Brindha Prabhakaran, S. K. Sridevi, L. Priyadharshini, Vishalli Dinesh, V. Archana

“…Extranodal lymphomas (ENLs) have different characteristics and often have distinct pathogenic mechanisms and clinical behavior, which has a significant impact in their diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Antifungal activity and biocompatibility assessment with molecular docking and dynamic simulations of new pyrazole derivatives by Basma T. Abd-Elhalim, Ghada G. El-Bana, Ahmed F. El-Sayed, Ghada E. Abdel-Ghani

“…The antifungal investigation was against 4 fungal pathogens: Aspergillus flavus ATCC 9643, A. niger ATCC 11414, Rhizopus oryzae ATCC 96382, and Penicillium chrysogenum ATCC 10106. …”
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Susceptibility profile and associated factors of urinary tract infections among women with established preterm labor delivering at a tertiary teaching hospital in Eastern Uganda: a... by Abdirizak Ahmed Ifrah, Marie Pascaline Sabine Ishimwe, Carlos Antonio Batista Cedeño, Eilu Emmanuel, Theoneste Hakizimana

“…Ceftriaxone was the most effective agent overall, with 81% of the pathogens showing susceptibility, followed by cefixime (78%) and co-amoxiclav (73%). …”
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Efficacy of mesalazine at ulcerative colitis with nutritional failure by A. V. Korolyov, O. S. Shifrin, O. Z. Okhlobystina, L. N. Androsova, Yu. O. Sidorina

“…On the other hand, overweight patients often have more severe course of UC, as it affects important pathogenic processes. This article discusses possible links between trophological status and achievement of clinical remission, as well as between nutritional failure at UC and efficacy of mesalazine monotherapy.Conclusion. …”
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Irisin regulates oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction through the UCP2-AMPK pathway in prion diseases by Pei Wen, Zhixin Sun, Dongming Yang, Jie Li, Zhiping Li, Mengyang Zhao, DongDong Wang, Fengting Gou, Jingjing Wang, Yuexin Dai, Deming Zhao, Lifeng Yang

“…Abstract Prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the abnormal folding of cellular prion proteins into pathogenic forms. The development of these diseases is intricately linked to oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. …”
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Dysphoric spectrum of emotional disorders at irritable bowel syndrome by M. A. Morozova, G. Ye. Rupchev, A. A. Alekseyev, A. G. Beniashvili, M. V. Mayevskaya, Ye. A. Poluektova, O. Z. Okhlobystina, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Somatic manifestations of IBS are associated to dysphoric experience indicating their potential pathogenic value. Imbalance between the scope of data on emotional disorders at IBS and the number of studies devoted to psychopharmacotherapy efficacy assessment at emotional disorders was revealed. …”
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Probiotics, metabolism and the functional condition of cardio-vascular system by Ye. A. Kashukh, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Along with traditional concepts on the risk factors of atherosclerosis and cardio-vascular diseases development one should take into account data on the new pathogenic mechanisms for these diseases. According to recent studies human gastrointestinal microbiome may increase cardiovascular risk due to bacterial production of proinflammatory proteins that both promote development of atherosclerosis and directly affect the heart and vessels. …”
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Recent Advances in Biopesticide Research and Development with a Focus on Microbials [version 4; peer review: 3 approved, 1 approved with reservations] by Dennis Ndolo, Jing Ge, Debbie Muir, Lawrence Malinga, Kahsay Tadesse Mawcha

“…Biopesticides are pest control products derived from natural sources such as microbes, macro-organisms (insects and pathogens), plant extracts, and certain minerals. Many biopesticides are considered environmentally safe and can complement or substitute conventional chemical pesticides. …”
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Effectiveness of the California Mastitis Test (CMT), Reductase Test, and Alcohol Test for Dairy Cows Subclinical Mastitis Detection by Eriza Rosalina Rochmah, Dadik Raharjo, Sri Hidanah, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum, Sunaryo Hadi Warsito

“…Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary glands caused by pathogenic bacteria Mastitis divided into 2 types, clinical mastitis which has symptoms of swelling and changes in the shape of the mammary gland, while subclinical mastitis does not indicate clear symptoms. …”
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In vivo regulation of the monocyte phenotype by Mycobacterium marinum and the ESX-1 type VII secretion system by Kristina Munke, Line Wulff, Julia Lienard, Fredric Carlsson, William W. Agace

“…Abstract Pathogenic mycobacteria require the conserved ESX-1 type VII secretion system to cause disease. …”
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Genomic analysis of antimicrobial resistant Escherichia coli isolated from manure and manured agricultural grasslands by C. Tyrrell, C. M. Burgess, F. P. Brennan, D. Münzenmaier, D. Drissner, R. J. Leigh, F. Walsh

“…The environment can harbour Escherichia coli that are pathogenic or commensal. Escherichia coli is used as an indicator of environmental faecal contamination. …”
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Anaerobic Digesters for Manure Management at Livestock Operations by Rishi Prasad, George Hochmuth, Ann C. Wilkie

“…The stabilization process reduces the organic matter and water contents, unpleasant odors, concentrations of pathogenic microorganisms, and weed seeds. Anaerobic digestion (AD), which is the topic of this fact sheet, also results in the production of renewable energy in the form of methane-rich biogas. …”
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Pests and Fungal Organisms Identified on Olives (Olea europaea) in Florida by Jennifer L. Gillett-Kaufman, Sandra A. Allan, Jonael H. Bosques-Mendez, Lyle J. Buss

“…Fortunately, olives are a relatively pest-free species, but some occasional invaders can be a nuisance or cause lasting harm. A few plant pathogens that may infect olives also can lead to a decline in overall plant health, fruit yield, or the visual appearance of plants. …”
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