Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Primary Immune Deficiency Disease by Jia Jeane Ngai, Ka Lung Chong, Shelina Oli Mohamed

“…However, visual acuity deteriorated due to progressive optic nerve involvement. Conclusion. Paediatric patients often do not notice subtle symptoms of CMV retinitis. …”
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Mechanisms of Sucrose and Non-Nutritive Sucking in Procedural Pain Management in Infants by Sharyn Gibbins, Bonnie Stevens

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Pseudoaneurysm of the Common Carotid Artery in an Infant due to Swallowed Fish Bone by Moulion Tapouh Jean Roger, Fokou Marcus, Fongang Emmanuel, Moifo Boniface, Juimo Alain Georges

“…Carotid artery pseudoaneurysm is a rare condition, particularly in the paediatric population. Only about 30 cases of carotid artery aneurysms in infants have been published until now. …”
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Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in Mastoid and Middle Ear in a 3-Year-Old Girl: A Rare Case Report by Saman Vegari, Alireza Hemati, Hosein Baybordi, Leila Davarimajd, Ghasem Chatrbahr

“…The most common sarcoma of childhood is rhabdomyosarcoma, approximately 35% of all paediatric rhabdomyosarcomas occur in the head and neck. …”
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Retinoid Therapy in a Case of Harlequin Ichthyosis with a Short Literature Review by Emad Bahashwan, Jaber Alfaifi, Sahar Elmaghawri Mohamed Moursi, Youssef Elbayoumi Soliman

“…After admitting him to the NICU, a multidisciplinary treatment approach was conducted with paediatric dermatologists, ophthalmologists, urologists, and dieticians. …”
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Infected Hydrocele of the Canal of Nuck by Parkash Mandhan, Zaid Raouf, Khalid Bhatti

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Sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with early childhood caries in Peruvian pre-schoolers by Daniel José Blanco-Victorio, Nieves Asteria López-Luján, Walter Bernaola-Silva, Luis Antonio Vicuña-Huaqui, Rocio Cacñahuaray-Palomino, Julissa Sarai Diaz-Campos, Yeni Araceli Anicama-Barrios, Zenaida Rojas-Apaza, Sara Castañeda-Sarmiento, Evelyn Alvarez Vidigal, Roxana Patricia López-Ramos

“…Oral examinations were conducted by two trained paediatric dentists, while haemoglobin levels were measured by two nurses. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Manual and Electric Toothbrushes in Blind Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial by PS Thanalakshme, R Ramesh

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“ICODE Hip US Calculator”: a mobile phone aid for screening with Graf’s sonographic technique by Chlapoutakis Konstantinos, O’Beirne Joseph, Dubs Beat, Maizen Claudia, Placzek Sonja, Tzatzairis Themistoklis, Casini Carolina

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Leiomyoma in a Renal Allograft by Yan Jun Li, Amila Rohan Siriwardana, James Lawrence Penn Symons, Gordon Francis O’Neill, Min Ru Qiu, Timothy John Furlong

“…There is one report of a leiomyoma in a kidney transplant in a paediatric recipient. Here, we report an adult renal transplant recipient who developed an Epstein-Barr virus-positive leiomyoma in his allograft 15 years after transplantation. …”
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Response to ‘Commentary on the published position statement regarding the pathogenesis of fetal basal ganglia- thalamic hypoxic-ischaemic injury’ (Anthony et al.) by I Bhorat, E Buchmann, K Frank, P Soma-Pillay, E Nicolaou, L Pistorius, I Smuts

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C-Tb Skin Test: A Step Toward Tuberculosis Eradication by Harshini T Reddy, Bhaskar Shenoy

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Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Causing Chronic Stridor and Delayed Speech in an 18-Month-Old Boy by Adel Alharbi, Derek Drummond, Alfredo Pinto, Valerie Kirk

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Correction of meta-analysis after retraction of article on the effects of anti-androgens in polycystic ovary syndrome by Simon Alesi, Maria Forslund, Johanna Melin, Daniela Romualdi, Alexia Peña, Chau Thien Tay, Selma Feldman Witchel, Helena Teede, Aya Mousa

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Technical insights on adjustable velar extension and safety mechanism in Tübingen palatal plate for Pierre Robin sequence by Hemwati Nandan, Bert Braumann, Teresa Kruse, Michael Wolf, Pragjyoti Jha, Srinivas Gosla Reddy, Prasad Nalabothu

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Lobar Collapse and Obliteration of Air Bronchogram Allowing Early Diagnosis of Endobronchial Aspergillus Infection following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation by Elizabeth Thompson, Manigandan S. Thyagarajan, Elizabeth Johnson, David Weeden, Mary Morgan, Sarah J. Groves, Colin G. Steward

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Torsion of Fatty Appendage of Falciform Ligament: Acute Abdomen in a Child by Caroline Maccallum, Sarah Eaton, Daniel Chubb, Stephen Franzi

“…There have been five reported adult cases of a torted fatty appendage of the falciform ligament identified on ultrasound and CT scan, but no paediatric cases. We report a case of torsion of the fatty appendage of the falciform ligament in a ten-year-old boy and describe its imaging characteristics on CT scan.…”
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Postmortem Cerebrospinal Fluid Pleocytosis: A Marker of Inflammation or Postmortem Artifact? by James A. Morris, Linda M. Harrison, David R. Telford

“…But the marked increase in lymphocyte counts seen in some cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and in other deaths in the paediatric age range could well be a marker of inflammation.…”
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Decriminalising and legalising medical assistance in dying by J P van Niekerk, P Cluver, E Hertzog, M Kruger, K Moodley, J Myers, Dan Ncayiyana, J Snyman

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Chronic pain in a family doctor practice – meaning, assessment, and therapeutic options by Dominika Prokop, Mikołaj Borek, Jan Baran, Dawid Rowiński, Oliwia Sikora, Katarzyna Chamera-Cyrek, Aneta Podczerwińska, Clara Kuzminski

“…Pharmacotherapy remains the primary therapeutic method but requires caution and consideration of specific adjustments during particular life stages of patients – paediatric and geriatric populations, as well as in pregnant or breast-feeding women. …”
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