TUBUH DAN JILBAB: ANTARA DIRI DAN ‘LIYAN’ by Titik Rahayu, Siti Fathonah

“…Wearing jilbab as an obligation of the religious teaching is not the only reason for Muslim women to wear it. …”
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The Possibility of Conducting Experiments on Animals. Moral Theologian’s Reflections by Krzysztof Smykowski

“…The Catholic moral theology acknowledges a person’s right to use animals in compliance with their nature while putting the emphasis on the obligation to treat them with proper sensitivity and kindness. …”
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The State, the Museum and the Ethnographer in Constructing National Heritage: Defining Estonian National Costumes in the 1930s by Marleen Nõmmela

“…The ethnographer Helmi Kurrik, a woman of strong will and keen interest in folk textiles, managed to fulfil her obligation at the expense of her own health. The primary result of her labours was a handbook entitled Eesti rahvarõivad (Estonian Folk Costumes) (1938) which has influenced general knowledge of folk costumes in Estonia up to the present day – the ‘right’ national costumes are believed to derive from authentic ethnographical folk costumes held in the Estonian National Museum.…”
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Analiza wybranych zmian wprowadzonych na mocy Polskiego Ładu w zakresie tworzenia i funkcjonowania podatkowych grup kapitałowych by Katarzyna Błaszczak

“…To this end, among other things, it was decided, the formal conditions for joining these structures were liberalized, the obligation to maintain the profitability of the group was dropped, and the prohibition on making changes to the composition of the companies forming the tax capital group was repealed. …”
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La rénovation énergétique des bâtiments en France entre marché, actions territoriales et dispositions nationales by Gilles Debizet

“…Its implementation is actually more difficult than expected: in the absence of the obligation to renovate, really hard to legally set up, public initiatives are required. …”
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Automatic Income Tax Refunds to Relieve Low Incomes by Tobias Hauck, Luisa Wallossek

“…Abstract Germany is one of more than 30 countries worldwide where employees are exempt from the obligation of filing a tax return. While this optional assessment relieves one of the burden of filing a return, it has individual and distributional costs because non-filers often pay too much income tax. …”
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Osmanlı Devleti’nde Zorunlu Askerliğe Direniş: ‘Muînsiz’ Efrad Problemi by Rıza ÖZBÖLÜK

“…Men who did not want to be included within the limits of this obligation actually tried to avoid military service by using the laws and regulations that determined the legal framework of conscription. …”
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/Unsaying ***/ Peut-on se dédire du genre ? by Julie Abbou

“…Yet, there is plenty of means to bypass this requirement, to unsay, distort or non-conform gender obligations. What is this linguistic turmoil the sign of ? …”
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Czas w uczeniu się. Analiza krytyczna perspektywy obiektywistycznej by Maria Groenwald

“…It is supported by the following realities of schooling: imposed time of children’s stay at school, an obligation to do homework and timeframe of “covering” textbooks, which leads to pupils being overloaded with school learning, wasting time at lessons, repeating years, or even being halted in time. …”
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Application of RQMC for CDO Pricing with Stochastic Correlations under Nonhomogeneous Assumptions by Shuanghong Qu, Lingxian Meng, Hua Li

“…In consideration of that the correlation between any two assets of the asset pool is always stochastic in the actual market and that collateralized debt obligation (CDO) pricing models under nonhomogeneous assumptions have no semianalytic solutions, we designed a numerical algorithm based on randomized quasi-Monte Carlo (RQMC) simulation method for CDO pricing with stochastic correlations under nonhomogeneous assumptions and took Gaussian factor copula model as an example to conduct experiments. …”
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O Plano Diretor de Chapecó (SC) e a possibilidade de um pacto social à luz dos princípios do Estatuto da Cidade by Monica Hass, Myriam Aldana, Rosana Maria Badalotti

“…With the obligation to work out a Master Plan in cities with more than 20 thousand inhabitants, on the basis of instruments and participative principles defined by the City Statute, there is a need to establish a social pact between government, market and civil society on urban policy. …”
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Doctor’s Conscience Clause and Pregnancy Termination. The Case of Poland by Michalczuk-Wlizło Marta

“…The obligation to make women’s rights to health services a reality rests with the state authorities. …”
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Socialisation professionnelle des directions d’établissement d'enseignement au Québec : tensions entre formation et autonomie professionnelle by Houssine Dridi

“…Even though the education faculties tried to resist, the professionalization finally came to the forefront in 2001 with a ministerial regulation setting the obligation of graduate training in school management. …”
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La sati indienne au travers de l’histoire. Du suicide héroïque aux martyres du système socio-politique by Harald Tambs-Lyche

“…Much later, from the 17th century onwards, the number of satis grows dramatically, until death on the pyre becomes an obligation for all the king’s women – queens, concubines and servants – on the ruler’s death. …”
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La place du paysage dans l’action des parcs naturels régionaux depuis la loi Paysage (1993) by Pierre Dérioz

“…Still, even if the landscape holds a central place in park actions, here analysed through the cases of five RNP in southern France with which the author has privileged scientific links, the legal obligation for all documents of urbanism to conform to the orientations of the RNP charters has proven more difficult to implement. …”
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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN ÇEVRESEL ETKİ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ YÖNERGESİNE KISA BİR BAKIŞ by Abdurrahman Saygılı

“…By requiring an environmental impact assessment before a development project begins, a decision-making authority/authorities creates the obligation to conduct an assessment of the potential consequences to human health and the environment. …”
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al-zakāh wa al-Ḍarībah fi al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa al-qānūn al-Indūnīsī (Dirāsah Tajrībiyyah Muqāranah) by Ahmad Muqorobin

“…Zakat is a financial system that is essential to create a balance between society, so as not to make the rich richer and vice versa.Zakat is an obligation for Muslims to get closer to Allah and to cleanse his property. …”
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Rola nauczyciela wczesnej edukacji w identyfikowaniu i reagowaniu na przejawy przemocy domowej – między prawnym obowiązkiem a odpowiedzialnością moralną by Joanna Frankowiak

“…Two contexts are used: moral responsibility and legal obligation (resulting from the provisions of the relevant legal acts). …”
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Zdrowie jako wartość ogólnospołeczna by Stefan Konstańczak

“…Healthcare is not the domain of doctors alone. It is everybody’s obligation, as it is to ensure that people don’t risk their own health or others’. …”
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“Lost in translation?” Animal research in the era of precision medicine by Hamideh Frühwein, Norbert W. Paul

“…We argue that the ethical obligation to protect animals extends beyond their instrumental value for human benefit; it is rooted in the intrinsic value of their well-being. …”
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