Interpreting EU Internal Market Powers in Light of Article 9 TFEU Social Objectives: Implications for the Attribution of Competences by Silvia Giudici

“…The inclusion of the so-called ‘horizontal social clause’, namely Article 9 TFEU, in EU primary law imposes on the EU legislator an obligation to balance the objectives of a specific policy area with the social interests contained therein. …”
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Compulsory Insurance Against Damage Caused by Natural Disasters by Ann-Kristin Becker, Christoph Oslislo

“…We draw attention to the key economic trade-offs in this debate and argue that the frequent criticisms of compulsory insurance are based on specific design assumptions and therefore do not serve as general arguments against an insurance obligation.…”
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Translational succession by A. S. Slipchenko

“…The article establishes that the obligation which arose during the testator’s lifetime on the basis of a loan agreement and the obligation which was transferred to the heirs as a result of translational succession may not be the same in scope.…”
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Ill-treatment and torture by police officers from the perspective of the public prosecutor by Krstić Gordana Z.

“…According to the European Convention on Human Rights, the prohibition of torture is an inviolable and absolute right and states have not only a positive obligation to implement norms on the prohibition of torture in their legislation, but also a negative obligation to refrain from applying any form of abuse, but also a procedural obligation to conduct an effective, adequate and urgent investigation. …”
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Selected issues regarding children’s rights in the war on terror with a particular focus on Syria by Matusiak-Frącczak Magdalena

“…It results from the analysis that states have obligations towards children placed in the Syrian camps being their nationals, especially an obligation to repatriate them and to enable their rehabilitation and reintegration.…”
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ACCESSIBILITY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN RELATION TO CHANGES IN SIZE OF ENTITIES CAUSED BY THE COVID‐19 CRISIS by Małgorzata Garstka

“…The scope of the financial statement and the obligation to audit depend on the classification of units based on their size. …”
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Ecology and Justice: From Environmental Justice to Integral Ecology of «Laudato si’» by Jerzy Gocko

“…The viewpoint of a moral theologian allows us to perceive the duties associated with it not only as a legal obligation (debitum iuridicum) but also more deeply as a moral obligation (debitum morale). …”
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The role of socially responsible human resource management in improving performance: An analysis of subjective well-being as a mediating variable by Alex Winarno, Anita Silvianita

“…The success of SRHRM lies in its ability to improve well-being (satisfaction and engagement), which develops based on felt obligation. The felt obligation is vital to employees' engagement with sustainability through green work outcomes. …”
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C. McGinn. A Deontological Theodicy / trans. from Engl. V. A. Sergeeva by V. A. Sergeeva

“…It is argued that the idea of God and evil coexisting in the world is not inconsistent if we accept the deontological view in ethics that the general obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be one’s moral duty. …”
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CONDITIONS OF TRANSACTION VALIDITY UNDER RUSSIAN AND FRENCH LAW by E. V. Vershinina, J. A. Stakheeva

“…French legislation, in particular, the French Civil Code in the Article 1108 directly specifies the following conditions of transaction (agreement) validity: the party, which undertakes its obligations, must express its consent; the parties must have the capacity to make an agreement; certain subject, which represents the obligation's content; causa of the obligation. …”
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The Relationship Between Debt, Default, and Receivables in Contract Law in Indonesia by Inri Januar, Budi Santoso, Rachmi Sulistyarini, Indah Dwi Qurbani

“…Receivables in general cannot arise without obligation, for certain conditions receivables may arise without prior obligation. …”
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Legal responsibility in the structure of the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons by A. M. Rubanenko

“…According to the first, legal responsibility is the legal obligation of the offender to suffer adverse consequences determined by the state for the illegal act committed by him or her. …”
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Validity of legal norms with special reference to Kelsen's general theory of law by Pajić-Šavija Sandra

“…The term validity of legal norms usually means the obligation of legal norms for entities whose behavior is regulated by a legal norm. …”
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Hotărârea Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului în cauza S.C. Zorina Internațional S.R.L împotriva României by Loneta-Honorina Gavrea

“…The European Court of Justice, in case 15553/15, issued a ruling regarding the administrative sanctioning of a commercial company that violated national legislation regulating the obligation for economic operators to use electronic fiscal devices and the framework for implementing this obligation. …”
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METAETINIS MORALĖS TYRIMO MODELIS: SEMANTINIS IR EPISTEMOLOGINIS ASPEKTAI by Aleksandras Patapas

“…Finally, the problem of moral obligation is identified as a focal point of metaethical model of moral research. …”
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Overcoming the threat of anti-bias interventions: Combining self-report and psychophysiological measures to capture the process of change. by Félice van Nunspeet, Esmee M Veenstra, Beatriz Monteiro Graça Casquinho, Naomi Ellemers, Daan Scheepers, Miriam I Wickham, Elena A M Bacchini, Jojanneke van der Toorn, Organizational Behaviour Group

“…In the prevention condition, instructions referred to highlighting the university's obligation to prevent unfair and unjust teacher evaluations. …”
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Some Issues of Normative and Legal Regulation of Weapons in Ukraine by K. L. Buhaichuk

“…The publication defines the directions for improving the draft laws under consideration in terms of: definitions of the terms of «sporting weapon», «thermal imaging sight», «signal weapon», «night vision sight», «training-split weapon - neutralized weapon», «right to carrying weapon», «right to own weapon»; introduction of the terms of «law enforcement agency», «intelligence agency», «law enforcement agency of special purpose», «state agency of special purpose with law enforcement functions» into the conceptual apparatus of the law, since some authors use them to define the regime of special circulation of civil firearms; establishment of restrictions on the number of civilian firearms and ammunition for them, which can be acquired by an individual; creating legislative prerequisites for the approval of a by-law, which will clearly provide the procedure for transferring seized weapons to the National Police for further storage; securing the obligation of security personnel to provide emergency medical care to persons to whom they use weapons; introduction of norms that will establish the obligation of applicants for the acquisition, possession and use of weapons to take the appropriate courses within first aid; preservation of the wording of the Articles 190-195 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses until the relevant law on the legal regime of sidearm is adopted.…”
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INTERPERSONAL FUNCTIONS OF THE ENGLISH QUOTES OF MOTIVATION AND THEIR INDONESIAN TRANSLATIONS by Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti, Ni Ketut Sri Rahayuni

“…As the modulation type, it shows the obligation. In terms of the modality values, the high value is used more often than the median value. …”
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ASPECTS CONCERNING THE BEHAVIOUR OF BUILDINGS DURING TIME by Cornel Arsene

“…Monitoring the way constructions behave over time is a corollary of the construction activity, constituting an obligation of the builder in relation to the works he has carried out and has been practiced, in various forms, since the beginning of construction. …”
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De la ressource « bois » à la forêt multifonctionnelle ? by Camille Rivière

“…In France, forest owners have the legal obligation to establish a forest management plan, certified by the State. …”
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