Digital Horizons in Teacher Education Development by A. N. Makarenko, L. G. Smyshlyaeva, N. N. Minaev, O. M. Zamyatina

“…Modern global challenges reflect the essential features of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and are directly related to the digital transformation of life. The teachers are obliged to master the relevant competences to meet the challenges, as their teaching practices experience significant transformations through the enrichment with the digital component. …”
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Juvenile delinquency in the 1960s and the activities of the militia to prevent it by V. A. Grechenko

“…Inspectors of the children’s room of the militia were obliged to organise and carry out preventive measures to prevent child neglect, juvenile delinquency and violations of the rules of conduct on the streets and in public places in order to prevent accidents with children, victims of road accidents, fires from fire pranks, crimes and anti-social behaviour by children and adolescents themselves in the territory served. …”
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POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF BREXIT FOR EUROPEAN UNION DEVELOPMENT by N. Y. Kaveshnikov

“…Instead of endless, irreversible, a priori beneficial for everyone integration process, the European Union has become an organization that does not have a Messianic goal and obliged to prove its usefulness in everyday life. …”
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The inclusion of downy mildews in a multi-locus-dataset and its reanalysis reveals a high degree of paraphyly in Phytophthora by F. Runge, S. Telle, S. Ploch, E. Savory, B. Day, R. Sharma, M. Thines

“…Pathogens belonging to the Oomycota, a group of heterokont, fungal-like organisms, are amongst the most notorious pathogens in agriculture. In particular, the obligate biotrophic downy mildews and the hemibiotrophic members of the genus Phytophthora are responsible for a huge variety of destructive diseases, including sudden oak death caused by P. ramorum, potato late blight caused by P. infestans, cucurbit downy mildew caused by Pseudoperonospora cubensis, and grape downy mildew caused by Plasmopara viticola. …”
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Improving the management of public spending on social support for families with children in the context of ensuring the strategic development of the Russian Federation by I. V. Balynin

“…According to the results of the study, it is concluded that ensuring the strategic development of the Russian Federation requires solving the problems of population reproduction through the development of social support measures for families with children that do not form an increase in the expenditure obligations of the Russian Federation. The author’s proposals can be used in the practical activities of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation.…”
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Comparison of philosophical foundations and consumption theory in Islamic economy with capitalist economy (Focusing on Keynes' consumption theory) by Rezai Ahmadali

“…Unlike the two systems of capitalism and socialism, in both of which consumption is only for the satisfaction of material needs, in Islam, in addition to material needs, some spiritual needs such as charity and some religious obligations also affect consumption. For this reason, in the Islamic society, the reason for consumption should not be sought only in the increase of income and its positive and negative changes, but religious demands also affect consumption. …”
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Pareto-Optimization of HTS CICC for High-Current Applications in Self-Field by Giordano Tomassetti, Gianluca de Marzi, Giuseppe Celentano, Francesco Rizzo, Andrea Augieri, Antonio della Corte

“…The use of an evolutionary algorithm in the frame of a multiple objective optimization made it an obliged choice to numerically approach the problem using a nonstandard fast-converging optimization algorithm. …”
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Social aspects of the development of family taxation in the Russian Federation by T. V. Zvereva

“…Based on the research of the foreign experience and provisions of the Russian tax legislation, the expediency of applying in Russia income taxation of family as a consolidated group of taxpayers with joint liability for the fulfilment of tax obligations is substantiated. The author’s definition of the family as an object of tax relations is given. …”
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Morphological diversity of tadpoles of fork-tongued frogs (Anura: Dicroglossidae) with different trophic specializations by Anna B. Vassilieva, Trung Duc Nguyen, Pavel A. Sorokin

“…In the other case, tadpoles are highly specialized obligate carnivores (Occidozyga) that have completely lost omnivory, with a radically transformed digestive tract, chondrocranium and hyobranchium. …”
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Computer Network Attacks and Modern International Law by A. L. Kozik

“…Nevertheless the international obligations, which states have accepted under the UN Charter and other treaties as well as customs - with any related exemptions and reservations - are still in force and create a legal framework, which one cannot ignore. …”
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TAXPAYERS’ AWARENESS, TAX PENALTIES AND TAX ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA by Benuh Adama Idris

“…The study recommended that FIRS should further embark on strong campaign on the need for corporate taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations to enable government to finance public expenditures. …”
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Problematic issues of applying the category of “guilt” to legal entities by Yu. M. Zhornokui

“…There is no separate type of guilt of a legal entity, and any failure by it to fulfill its obligations is caused by the actions of its bodies, participants, and team. …”
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Legitimate expectation in administrative procedure by Romić Marko Lj

“…In 2016, the new Law on General Administrative Procedure in Serbia introduced the principle of foreseeability, which stipulates that administrative bodies, when resolving a specific administrative matter, are obliged to take into account their earlier decisions made in the same or similar matters. …”
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Legal Regulation of the Activities of the Bodies of the National Police of Ukraine on Ensuring the Exercise of the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly by M. A. Sambor

“…Under the conditions set out in Part 2 of Art. 19 of the Constitution of Ukraine of the legal order in Ukraine, according to which state bodies to which the National Police of Ukraine belongs, their officials are obliged to act only on the basis, within the powers and in the manner provided by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, is usually an important issue regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine on ensuring the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. …”
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Rust HUBB: DNA barcode-based identification of Pucciniales by Patricia Kaishian, Christopher R. K. Layug, Mark Anderson, Diane R. Berg, M. Catherine Aime

“…Abstract Rust fungi (Pucciniales, Basidiomycota) are a species-rich (ca. 8000 species), globally distributed order of obligate plant pathogens. Rust species are host-specific, and as a group they cause disease on many of our most economically and/or ecologically significant plants. …”
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Digitalization of public governance in the EAEU countries by V. A. Sapryka, A. V. Pastyuk, N. I. Kulakova

“…In turn, the definition of the term “public administration” can be formulated as a set of mechanisms, processes, relationships and institutions through which citizens of the state, their associations express their interests, exercise their rights and obligations and settle differences. The analysis of the practice of institutionalization of the processes of digitalization of public administration demonstrates the fact that the main regulatory norms and practices in this sphere are fixed within the framework of national target programs.This article analyses the program and target documents of all the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union, affecting the digitalization regulation processes, the need to institutionalize the processes of digitalization of government and society, as well as the introduction of modern technologies in the practice of public administration. …”
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Navigating Compliant Agency in Cyberspace: Muslim Womanhood Through the Lens of Oki Setiana Dewi by Asya Dwina Luthfia

“…This raises critical issues that Oki's narrative, while seemingly empowering, reinforces patriarchal norms that confine women to domestic and religious obligations, even to their agency. In other words, her portrayal emphasizes the ability to balance public and private roles but leaves room for questioning the societal structures that enforce these expectations. …”
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Rational Foundations of National Self-Organization in the Constitutional Law of the Islamic Republic of Iran by Ali Abolfazli

“…The term "self-organization," which is a rational principle, in this article refers to the structuring of social relationships among humans through the limitation of will and adherence to the resulting obligations. On the other hand, the foundations of national self-organization in the constitutional law of the Islamic Republic of Iran, such as sovereignty, which represents the superior power of command in the political community, and the central position of power, which are essential elements in various political and legal domains, as well as freedom, which is a fundamental component in determining collective destiny, all these foundations are realized based on this principle. …”
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The Peroxisomal 3-keto-acyl-CoA thiolase B Gene Expression Is under the Dual Control of PPARα and HNF4α in the Liver by J. Chamouton, F. Hansmannel, J. A. Bonzo, M. C. Clémencet, G. Chevillard, M. Battle, P. Martin, T. Pineau, S. Duncan, F. J. Gonzalez, N. Latruffe, S. Mandard, V. Nicolas-Francès

“…Overall, we conclude that HNF4α enhances the PPARα-mediated activation of Thb gene expression in part through interaction with the obligate PPARα partner, RXRα.…”
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Applying in machine learning and deep learning in finance industry: A case study on repayment prediction by Nguyễn Phát Đạt, Hồ Mai Minh Nhật, Trương Công Vinh, Lê Quang Chấn Phong, Lê Hoành Sử

“…In the current era marked by the proliferation of peer-to-peer lending platforms, the imperative of ascertaining borrowers’ capacity to honor their financial obligations has assumed paramount significance. This endeavor transcends mere risk mitigation for individual investors, extending to the identification of judicious investment prospects. …”
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