The haustorium as a driving force for speciation in thallus-forming Laboulbeniomycetes by Danny Haelewaters, Maarten Lubbers, André De Kesel

“…Abstract Laboulbeniomycetes is a class of fungi that have obligate associations with arthropod hosts, either for dispersal (order Pyxidiophorales) or as biotrophic parasites (orders Herpomycetales and Laboulbeniales). …”
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Nonintegrated Host Association of Myrmecophilus tetramorii, a Specialist Myrmecophilous Ant Cricket (Orthoptera: Myrmecophilidae) by Takashi Komatsu, Munetoshi Maruyama, Takao Itino

“…There were no signs of intimate behaviors such as grooming of hosts or receipt of mouth-to-mouth feeding from hosts, which are seen in some host-specialist Myrmecophilus species among obligate host-ant species. Therefore, it may be that M. tetramorii is the species that is specialized to exploit the host by means other than chemical integration.…”
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Precision livestock farming in buffalo species: a sustainable approach for the future by Gianluca Neglia, Roberta Matera, Alessio Cotticelli, Angela Salzano, Roberta Cimmino, Giuseppe Campanile

“…The livestock sector will be obliged to face new challenges, such as the reduction of environmental impact, the improvement of animal-derived food quality and safety, the reduction of antibiotics, and the increase in efficiency. …”
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Insta-worthiness of News in New Media Journalism: How to Understand News Values on Instagram by Ilgar Seyıdov, Beris Artan Özoran

“…In this respect, journalismis obliged to keep up with the new technology. Social media has become an effective platform forinformation and news sharing. …”
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The glucose-sensing transcription factor MLX balances metabolism and stress to suppress apoptosis and maintain spermatogenesis. by Patrick A Carroll, Brian W Freie, Pei Feng Cheng, Sivakanthan Kasinathan, Haiwei Gu, Theresa Hedrich, James A Dowdle, Vivek Venkataramani, Vijay Ramani, Xiaoying Wu, Daniel Raftery, Jay Shendure, Donald E Ayer, Charles H Muller, Robert N Eisenman

“…Our genomic and functional analyses identify loci directly bound by MLX involved in these processes, including metabolic targets, obligate components of male-specific GC development, and apoptotic effectors. …”
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Profit and Risk under Subprime Mortgage Securitization by M. A. Petersen, J. Mukuddem-Petersen, B. De Waal, M. C. Senosi, S. Thomas

“…We investigate the securitization of subprime residential mortgage loans into structured products such as subprime residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBSs) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Our deliberations focus on profit and risk in a discrete-time framework as they are related to RMBSs and RMBS CDOs. …”
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Cash Management and Financial Performance of Business Firms in Northern Uganda a Case of Lira District by Eton, Marus, Gilbert, Uwonda, Fabian, Mwosi, Benard, Patrick Ogwel, Dennis, Obote

“…Business owners who took part in the study confirmed high abilities in managing cash receivable, holding inventories and properly generating sufficient cash for meeting immediate obligations. However, the study found that the aforementioned practices were not sustainable with time due to incompetence in forecasting receipts and payments. …”
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Application and Interpretation of the Genocide Convention in the Recent Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice: Issues of Jurisdiction by Rutvica Rusan Novokmet

“…Hence, the author particularly addresses the questions of the existence of a dispute between the parties, the ratione personae jurisdiction of the Court, the erga omnes character of obligations under the Convention, jus standi of the parties before the Court, the relationship between Articles VIII and IX of the Convention, and the problem of the use of force for the purpose of preventing or punishing genocide. …”
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The secreted host-cell protein clusterin interacts with PmpD and promotes Chlamydia trachomatis infection by Fabienne Kocher, Johannes H. Hegemann

“…Attachment and uptake into host cells are pivotal steps in the life cycle of the Chlamydiaceae, a family of obligate intracellular pathogens. Chlamydia trachomatis (Ctr) possesses a family of nine polymorphic membrane proteins (Pmps), which have been shown to be crucial for adhesion and internalization. …”
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IFRS vs Bacen Gaap: Accounting Information’s Value Relevance of the Brazilian Financial Institutions by Mariana Titoto Marques, Flávia Zóboli Dalmacio, Amaury José Rezende

“…Brazilian financial institutions that have an Audit Committee and/or are listed on the Stock Exchange are obliged to disclose their financial statements in Bacen GAAP and IFRS. …”
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The Problem of Early-Age Marriage in Afghanistan by Nabila Shaheedmal Omari, Osman Özkul

“…As can be seen in some examples, marriage candidates feel obliged to accept early marriage because they feel unable to deal with oppression. …”
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Land Acquisition for the Eviction of Uncertified Residents Houses for the Widening of Manyar Highway by Maulidya Diegha Widyasari, Hardian Iskandar

“…Normative analysis based on Law No. 2/2012 on Land Acquisition for Public Road Purposes shows that the government is obliged to provide compensation to residents, even if the land is not certified. …”
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Effectiveness of Civic Political Literacy Through Collaboration Between Schools and NGOs in Makassar City by Riya Anjarsari, Rusnaini Rusnaini, Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi

“…In this research it can be concluded that through the provision of information and effective political education programs, LAPAR SULSEL has succeeded in helping people become more active and aware of their rights and obligations as citizens. Therefore, this study has positive implications for the development of civic political literacy by emulating the efforts of LAPAR SULSEL in providing information and conducting political education…”
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Le gouvernement chinois peut-il réorienter le régime d’accumulation ? Une analyse au prisme des transformations du rapport salarial by Clément Séhier

“…Based on the example of collective bargaining experiences in the coastal provinces, we argue that better integration of workers’ interests into the industrial relations system would strengthen the obligations of employers and would support more broadly the economic and social objectives put forward by the central government.…”
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Diversion in the settlement of the criminal act of disposal of infants by Sanusi Sanusi

“…The perpetrator is married and is obliged to take care of the discarded baby until adulthood. …”
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Humanizacja w XXI wieku nowoczesnego podmiotu by Irena Grochowska

“…In contemporary civilization obligations, jobs and responsibilities too often are beyond the capabilities of an individual person. …”
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Political and ideological background of LSSR KGB activity against antisoviet powers in 1954-1990 by Kristina Burinskaitė

“…Also, the Communist Party obliged the KGB to undertake ideological and political education functions. …”
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Analysis of judicial practice in cases of bullying at the institutions of professional (vocational) education by O. H. Yushkevych

“…Emphasis is placed on the fact that the court obliges applicants for professional (vocational) education to pay the court fee, but, given the property status of the minor, the court may release the latter from paying the court fee.…”
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My Hijab Covers my Mane, Not My Mind: Challenges Facing South African Muslim Women Academics by Quraisha Dawood

“…The study explores the challenges Muslim women academics face in South African higher education institutions when fulfilling their professional roles while maintaining Islamic and cultural obligations. Viewed through the lens of social identity theory, the chapter provides insight into the lived experiences of seven Muslim women academics and how they navigate the often-exclusionary spaces of academia. …”
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Organizing Warriors in the 6th and 7th century AD by Jens Molter Ulriksen

“…It is proposed that answers to how, why and in what numbers armed men were gathered are to be found in a combination of the martial mentality and ideology of the society in general and in a social code of conduct with mutual obligations between free men and leaders and between leaders of different ranks. …”
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