The concept of a document in jurisprudence by V. S. Sezonov

“…A legal document is an information object that is compiled in accordance with legal requirements and contains legal information (confirmation of rights, obligations or confirmation of legal facts, events or actions that give rise to certain rights and obligations). …”
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Interpretation and application of Article 404 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on court initiative: case law of the Criminal Court of Cassation by I. V. Hloviuk

“…The issue of interpretation of Part 3 of Art. 404 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the initiative of the court of appeal in the examination of evidence has been investigated: at the request of the parties to the court proceedings, the court of appeal is obliged to re-examine the circumstances established during criminal proceedings, provided that they were not fully or with violations investigated by the court of first instance, and may examine evidence which was not investigated by the court of first instance, only if the parties to the court proceedings request such examination. …”
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Quantifying the Impact of Dysmenorrhea Symptoms on Quality-of-Life and Access to Oral Contraceptives by Income by Rhea Choksey, Rohan K. Mangal, Thor S. Stead, Terrika Jones, Rosa Flores, Latha Ganti

“… # Methods Two hundred women completed a survey about their symptoms, level of pain, treatments, and the extent to which dysmenorrhea affected day-to-day obligations. Most questions were multiple-choice while others permitted several answer selections or were free response. …”
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Human Rights and Investment Arbitration – Fields of Interaction by Magdalena Michalska-Guzik

“…On the other hand, a state can be unable to fulfil its legal obligations regarding human rights due to the necessity to protect foreign investment as agreed in investment treaties or, to the contrary, it may violate its contractual obligations towards an investor and afterwards defend itself throughout arbitration proceedings by stating that this violation has been necessary in order to protect human rights. …”
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Ethical responsibilities of man toward animal world. The vision of Robert Spaemann by Józef Kożuchowski

“…The article presents the concept of moral obligations that man has towards animals proposed by Robert Spaemann. …”
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Problems And Challenges Of Attendance In Medical Students by Muhammad Khurram

“…When asked for the reasons, they point mainly to; inability to awake, health issues, family obligations, additional educational activities, and religious obligations. …”
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INTERNATIONAL BANKING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WTO RULES AND STANDARDS by B. Loguinov

“…Russia has already been being a WTO country-member for 5 years and as a participant obliged to meet requirements of this organization in all sectors of the Russian economy, including banking. …”
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CONSIDERATIONS ON THE SOURCES OF ERRORS IN EXPERIMENTAL COMPRESSION DETERMINATIONS by Cristina IONICI, Tzevelin GUEORGUIEV, Gabriela LEMNAR

“…Therefore, before proceeding to the tests, the operator is obliged to know the nature of the material, the mechanical processing undergone and the thermal treatments undergone. …”
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System prawno-administracyjny, modele i sposoby prowadzenia gospodarki odpadami w gminach (ogólne wiadomości) by Antoni Skowroński

“…Community (Gmina) is a basic territorial unit of a local government which is obliged for environmental protection including assurance of cleanliness at its territory. …”
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Microbiota Associated with Infections of the Jaws by Elerson Gaetti-Jardim, Luis Fernando Landucci, Kathlenn Liezbeth de Oliveira, Iracy Costa, Robson Varlei Ranieri, Ana Cláudia Okamoto, Christiane Marie Schweitzer

“…The microbial infections involving the craniofacial skeleton, particularly maxilla and mandible, have direct relationship with the dental biofilm, with predominance of obligate anaerobes. In some patients, these infections may spread to bone marrow or facial soft tissues, producing severe and life-threatening septic conditions. …”
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A Carta Guarani Kaiowá e o direito a uma literatura com terra e das gentes by Marília Librandi-Rocha

“…This inclusion presents itself as a theoretical challenge because it obligates us to explicit what we understand by “literature”, its connections to Human Rights, and which place this letter occupies within the history of Brazilian literature. …”
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Accounting and Tax Regime of Income Obtained from Renting Real Estate in 2025 by Lucian CERNUȘCA

“…The news was included in the Government Emergency Ordinance No. 128/2024 and the Government Emergency Ordinance No. 138/2024, which provided clarifications regarding the rental income taxation and the reporting of related tax obligations by means of the single return. The article presents a series of conceptual and practical issues regarding the tax regime of income obtained from renting real estate in 2025, in the context of those regulations, and also their accounting treatment.…”
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On Family Relationships under the Laws of Hammurabi by K. V. Karpenko

“…The family in the Hammurabi Code represents the basis not only for economic and financial power of the state, but also for its political stability and security. The rights and obligations of spouses are not equal, but they are together, though each in his own way, achieving the main goal of the marital union - the birth and upbringing of children.…”
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Dobrostan zwierząt w naukach humanistycznych i przyrodniczych by Julita El-Jai

“…Consumers in developed countries are concerned about the welfare of animals and demand the appropriate, healthy and safe food, which protects the environment. EU protocol obliging member states to pay full regard to animal welfare in forming relevant policy and legislation.…”
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How to Prevent Foreclosure on Your Home by Judy Corbus, Johanna Gomez-Gonzalez, Michael Gutter, Virginia Peart

“… Foreclosure is the legal process a lender uses to acquire a borrower’s property after the borrower has failed to meet the mortgage contract obligations. The lender seizes the property and sells it to pay off your mortgage. …”
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Les associations foncières pastorales : un dispositif de gouvernance concrète du foncier dans les territoires de montagne by Laurence Barthe, Corinne Eychenne

“…It is a very standardized statutory instrument, which nevertheless allows to implement original forms of governance thanks to three major elements: the (statutory) procedure which obliges, the object (the land) which involves and the scale (the municipality) which facilitates. …”
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ALKALOHALOPHILIC BACTERIA OF THE FAMILY BACILLACEAE IN THE LAKES OF THE BADAIN JARAN DESERT (CHINA) by E. B. Erdyneeva, A. A. Radnagurueva, N. L. Belkova, Z. B. Namsaraev, E. V. Lavrentieva

“…The isolated bacteria exhibit the properties of alkalophiles and obligate alkalophiles and develop at pH 7–10.5, the optima ranging from 9 to 10. …”
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Advances in Transparency and Right to Access Information in The Czech Republic by Jana Janderová

“…However, the article argues that in order to take full advantage of the gains in the area of free access to information brought about by the carefully argued case law and subsequent improvements of the obliged entities approach, the resulting accountability still needs to be elaborated. …”
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Diagnostics of social policy challenges in the field of labor relations of Russian mothers having preschool children by A. V. Gizatullina

“…The author of the research paper analyses such problems as female unemployment, occupational segregation, discrimination; issues associated with the functioning of a socially fair system for designed to protect working mothers, problems associated with combining family obligations and raising children with labor activity. …”
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Ana y el Rey o las virtudes de la elipsis en Crónica sentimental de la transición, de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán by Georges Tyras

“…One episode, which could be intertextually entitled «Ana and the King», seems to suggest that the literary dimension of the text enables the author to eschew the obligations linked to the theme he addresses and to the environment in which he evolves, and makes for the expression of an implicit point of view which can subvert official historical narratives.…”
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