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  4. 3484

    Rapid Detection of microRNA-122 in Serum and Finger Blood Using a Lateral Flow Nucleic Acid Biosensor by Min Zhang, Meijing Ma, Jiahui Wang, Yurui Zhou, Xueji Zhang, Guodong Liu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This approach offers several advantages, including a high specificity for miR-122, the ability to detect low concentrations of the target molecule, and a significantly reduced testing time compared to conventional detection methods. …”
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  5. 3485

    A Structural Model of Truncated Gaussia princeps Luciferase Elucidating the Crucial Catalytic Function of No.76 Arginine towards Coelenterazine Oxidation. by Nan Wu, Zhi-Chao Xu, Kai-Dong Du, Shen Huang, Naohiro Kobayashi, Yutaka Kuroda, Yan-Hong Bai

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Geometry and wavefunction analysis on the pathway indicated that R76 plays a vital role in CTZ oxidation, which first anchors the environmental oxygen molecule and induces it to form a singlet biradical state, facilitating its attack on CTZ. …”
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  6. 3486

    The dynamics of excited state structural relaxation of 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN) and related compounds

    Published 2006-01-01
    “…The spectral-kinetics behavior of compounds studied agrees with the models <mml:math alttext="$ext{A} ightarrowext{A}^ast ightarrowext{B}^ast$"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>A</mml:mtext><mml:mo>&#x2192;</mml:mo><mml:msup> <mml:mtext>A</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>&#x2217;</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>&#x2192;</mml:mo><mml:msup> <mml:mtext>B</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>&#x2217;</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> or <mml:math alttext="$ext{A} ightarrowext{A}^astleftrightarrowext{B}^ast$"> <mml:mtext>A</mml:mtext><mml:mo>&#x2192;</mml:mo><mml:msup> <mml:mtext>A</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>&#x2217;</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>&#x2194;</mml:mo><mml:msup> <mml:mtext>B</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>&#x2217;</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math>, where <mml:math alttext="$ext{A}^{ast}$"> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>A</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>&#x2217;</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> is the local excited planar and <mml:math alttext="$ext{B}^{ast}$"> <mml:msup> <mml:mtext>B</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>&#x2217;</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> is the relaxed twisted state of the molecule. The rate constants of the twisted state formation have been calculated in the temperature range <mml:math alttext="$293$"> <mml:mn>293</mml:mn> </mml:math>&#8211;<mml:math alttext="$77$"> <mml:mn>77</mml:mn> </mml:math> K. …”
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  7. 3487

    Identification of tacrolimus-related genes in familial combined hyperlipidemia and development of a diagnostic model using bioinformatics analysis by Yuan Xu, Hongfei He, Haiyang Li

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Finally, we examined the regulatory network of screened key genes that interact with RNA-binding proteins, potential drugs, small-molecule compounds, and transcription factors. Results: We screened 14 statistically significant key genes, built a reliable risk model, and grouped the dataset into categories at high and low risk for hyperlipidemia development. …”
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  8. 3488

    Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Diosgenin in Rat Plasma by a UPLC-MS/MS Approach by Pei Liu, Lin Xu, Jing-han Guo, Jin-hua Chang, Xi-gang Liu, He-fei Xue, Ru-xing Wang, Zhong-si Li, Guang-xin Miao, Cui-zhe Liu, Jian-yu Zhou

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…This approach showed a low limit of quantification of 0.5 ng/ml for diosgenin and could detect this molecule at a concentration range of 0.5 to 1,500 ng/ml (r = 0.99725). …”
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  9. 3489

    The Role of CD40 in Allergic Rhinitis and Airway Remodelling by Ke-Jia Cheng, Min-Li Zhou, Yong-Cai Liu, Chen Wang, Ying-Ying Xu

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…CD40 is an important costimulatory molecule in immunity. However, few studies have focused on the role of CD40 in AR. …”
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  10. 3490

    miR-223-3p Inhibits Antigen Endocytosis and Presentation and Promotes the Tolerogenic Potential of Dendritic Cells through Targeting Mannose Receptor Signaling and Rhob by Hao-Cheng Tang, Yin-Yan Lai, Jing Zheng, Hong-Yan Jiang, Geng Xu

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Rhob knockdown significantly suppressed the ability of FITC-OVA endocytosis (P<0.01) and surface MHC-II molecule expression (P<0.01) in BMDCs, promoting promoted Treg cell differentiation. …”
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  11. 3491

    Betacoronaviruses Differentially Activate the Integrated Stress Response to Optimize Viral Replication in Lung-Derived Cell Lines by David M. Renner, Nicholas A. Parenti, Nicole Bracci, Susan R. Weiss

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We demonstrate that MERS-CoV, HCoV-OC43, and SARS-CoV-2 all activate PERK and induce responses downstream of p-eIF2α, while only SARS-CoV-2 induces detectable p-eIF2α during infection. Using a small molecule inhibitor of eIF2α dephosphorylation, we provide evidence that MERS-CoV and HCoV-OC43 maximize viral replication through p-eIF2α dephosphorylation. …”
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  12. 3492

    Long-Term Dietary Nitrate Supplementation Does Not Prevent Development of the Metabolic Syndrome in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet by V. B. Matthews, R. Hollingshead, H. Koch, K. D. Croft, N. C. Ward

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Nitric oxide (NO) is an important vascular signaling molecule that plays a role in vascular homeostasis. …”
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    Chitinase-3-like-1: a multifaceted player in neuroinflammation and degenerative pathologies with therapeutic implications by Pharaoh Fellow Mwale, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Ting-Lin Yen, Jing-Shiun Jan, Rajeev Taliyan, Chih-Hao Yang, Wen-Bin Yang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Furthermore, therapeutic strategies targeting CHI3L1, such as small-molecule inhibitors and neutralizing antibodies, have shown promise in preclinical studies, demonstrating reduced neuroinflammation, amyloid plaque accumulation, and improved neuronal survival. …”
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  16. 3496

    Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) Supplementation in Adult Horses Supports Improved Skeletal Muscle Inflammatory Gene Expression Following Exercise by Madison R. Barshick, Kristine M. Ely, Keely C. Mogge, Lara M. Chance, Sally E. Johnson

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a sulfur-containing molecule with reported anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. …”
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  17. 3497

    Trimetazidine: Activating AMPK Signal to Ameliorate Coronary Microcirculation Dysfunction after Myocardial Infarction by Xiaolong Qu, Pan Yang, Li Jiao, Yuehui Yin

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Griess reaction method, immunofluorescence, and western blotting (WB) were employed to detect the expressions of nitric oxide (NO), platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) and vascular endothelial (VE)-cadherin, zonula occludens protein 1 (ZO-1), occludin, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling-related proteins in endothelial cells and mouse cardiomyocytes. …”
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    Roadmap for Designing Donor-<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="bold-sans-serif">π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Acceptor Flu... by Guliz Ersoy, Maged Henary

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Upon excitation of the D-<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-A fluorophore, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) occurs, and it polarizes the molecule resulting in the ‘push–pull’ system. The emission wavelengths of fluorophores can be altered from UV-vis to NIR region by modifying the donor unit, acceptor moiety and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">π</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> linker between them. …”
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  20. 3500

    Trichinella spiralis excretory/secretory proteins mediated larval invasion via inducing gut epithelial apoptosis and barrier disruption. by Qi Qi Lu, Wen Wen Zheng, Zhao Yu Zhang, Pei Kun Cong, Xin Guo, Yao Zhang, Xin Zhuo Zhang, Shao Rong Long, Ruo Dan Liu, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Besides, flow cytometry revealed an increasing apoptosis rate in Caco-2 cells after the IIL ESP treatment. qPCR and Western blot analysis indicated that IIL ESP activated caspases (Caspase 3, Caspase 9 and Caspase 8), up-regulated the pro-apoptotic factors (Bax and Cytochrome c) and down-regulated the anti-apoptosis molecule Bcl-2. Interestingly, pretreatment of Caco-2 cells with apoptosis inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK abrogated and recovered the barrier function of Caco-2 monolayer destroyed by IIL ESP. …”
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