Unilateral Upper Cervical Cord Infarction: A Report of Two Cases with Mild Neurological Symptoms Accompanying a Small Ischemic Lesion Detected by Brain MRI by Manabu Wada, Hikaru Nagasawa, Yoshitaka Yamaguchi

“…Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is rare, difficult to diagnose, and often fails to be detected by diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Because the clinical features of SCI can vary widely, diagnosis during the acute phase of SCI is often challenging for clinicians. …”
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Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi and Neurocutaneous Melanosis by Catarina Araújo, Cristina Resende, Francisco Pardal, Celeste Brito

“…A 30-year-old woman with a giant congenital melanocytic nevus covering nearly the entire right thoracodorsal region and multiple disseminated melanocytic nevi presented with neurological symptoms. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large expansive lesion in the left frontal region. …”
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Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation for Disabling Diabetic Hemiballism/Hemichorea by Byung-chul Son, Jin-gyu Choi, Hak-cheol Ko

“…Unilateral hemichorea/hemiballism (HH) associated with contralateral neuroimaging abnormalities of the basal ganglia, which is characterized by T1 hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and is secondary to diabetic nonketotic hyperglycemia, is a rare and unique complication of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (DM). …”
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How Accurately Can Prostate Gland Imaging Measure the Prostate Gland Volume? Results of a Systematic Review by David R. H. Christie, Christopher F. Sharpley

“…The imaging methods were ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging (US, CT, and MRI). Wide variations were noted but most articles about US and CT provided correlation coefficients that lay between 0.70 and 0.90, while those describing MRI seemed slightly more accurate at 0.80-0.96. …”
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Late Deep Infections Complicating Percutaneous Pinning of Supracondylar Humerus Fractures by Achraf H. Jardaly, Ketrick LaCoste, Shawn R. Gilbert, Michael J. Conklin

“…Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging were reviewed along with each patient’s clinical course and treatment. …”
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Overuse of medical imaging and effects of payer-provider integration: quasi-experimental evidence from Finland by Konsta Lavaste

“…The more expensive computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were, however, not overused. …”
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Diagnostic challenge in chondromyxoid fibroma clinically mimicking neuroma by Aleksandra Izabela Masłowska, Julia Sołek, Paulina Jagodzińska-Mucha, Marcin Braun, Hanna Romańska

“…The initial diagnosis of a neuroma of the right tibial nerve was based on a magnetic resonance imaging scan. The lesion was surgically removed. …”
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Fast Compressed Sensing MRI Based on Complex Double-Density Dual-Tree Discrete Wavelet Transform by Shanshan Chen, Bensheng Qiu, Feng Zhao, Chao Li, Hongwei Du

“…Compressed sensing (CS) has been applied to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for many years. Due to the lack of translation invariance of the wavelet basis, undersampled MRI reconstruction based on discrete wavelet transform may result in serious artifacts. …”
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Fluorescence-Guided Resection of Malignant Glioma with 5-ALA by Sadahiro Kaneko, Sadao Kaneko

“…During resection surgery, the macroscopic fluorescence of PpIX to the naked eye is more sensitive than magnetic resonance imaging, and the alert real time spectrum of PpIX is the most sensitive method. …”
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Pleomorphic adenoma of the parapharyngeal space by Anas Douami, Oussama Marsafi, Aicha Merzem, Hasnaa Belgadir, Omar Amriss, Nadia Moussali, Naima Elbenna

“…Considering the volume of the tumor, the complexity of the space and the potential difficulties of excision, an imaging work-up including at least computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and possibly analysis of the vascular axes (angio-MRI, arteriography) is essential. …”
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Paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity and refractory hypotension in Guillain-Barré syndrome with autoimmune encephalitis: a case report and literature review by Jun-Ping Wang, Yan-Bo He

“…Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed protein-cell dissociation, indicative of GBS. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed abnormal signals in the splenium of the corpus callosum. …”
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Pontocerebellar hypoplasia: clinical case and literature review by L. Anužis, E. Buivydas, D. Petrova, M. Šukys, R. Gleiznienė

“…Progressive microcephalus, sucking and swallowing disorders, jitteriness, generalized clonus, insufficient development of voluntary movements and cognitive functions, and dystonia can be observed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) along with clinical signs and symptoms is very important in suspecting and diagnosing PCH. …”
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A Case of Cognitive Decline Resulting from Aging, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, and Environmental Factors by Nikhila Veluri

“…Routine laboratory test and magnetic resonance imaging results were unremarkable. During her hospital stay she showed improvement in cognitive functioning. …”
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Spinal Epidural Lipoma on the Ventral Dura Side and Intervertebral Foramen Causing Lumbar Radiculopathy by Hiroshi Noguchi, Masao Koda, Tetsuya Abe, Toru Funayama, Hiroshi Takahashi, Kousei Miura, Kentaro Mataki, Mamoru Kono, Fumihiko Eto, Yosuke Shibao, Masashi Yamazaki

“…Meanwhile, magnetic resonance imaging revealed epidural mass posterior to the L3, L4, and L5 vertebral bodies. …”
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Disseminated Necrotizing Leukoencephalopathy Complicating Septic Shock in an Immunocompetent Patient by Pedro Gaspar-da-Costa, Sofia Reimão, Sandra Braz, João Meneses Santos, Rui M. M. Victorino

“…Investigation excluded other causes and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was consistent with the diagnosis of DNL showing bilateral multifocal white matter lesions with a nonvascular pattern with restricted diffusion. …”
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Combination of Carbon Dioxide Angiography and Outback® Elite for Revascularization of a Patient with Renal Insufficiency with Bilateral Femoropopliteal Chronic Total Occlusions by Yuhei Nojima, Shinsuke Nanto, Hidenori Adachi, Madoka Ihara, Tetsuya Kurimoto

“…She refused surgical revascularization; therefore, we performed our treatment without iodine contrast medium. First, magnetic resonance imaging was performed to confirm that the CTO lesions had caused severe claudication before intervention. …”
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Federated Learning for Brain Tumor Diagnosis: Methods, Challenges and Future Prospects by Ma Yuhan

“…This paper presents a detailed literature review of the application of Federated Learning (FL) in brain tumor classification, focusing on the necessity of privacy-preserving ML using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology. This paper analyzes various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, including VGG16, ResNet50, DenseNet121, and EfficientNet, exploring their integration within the FL framework to enhance diagnostic accuracy while preserving patient data privacy. …”
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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Case report and literature review by L. Lauruvėnaitė, R. Raugalas, J. Grikinienė

“…Ophthalmologic examination revealed papilledema in both eyes, lumbar puncture showed an increased intracranial pressure, magnetic resonance imaging and angiography identified no structural cerebral lesions, only optic disc bulging in both eyes. …”
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Extremely Unusual Coronary Involvement in Cardiac Sarcoidosis by Amanpreet Singh Wasir, Manish Bansal, Anand Jaiswal, Surbhi Pande, Abha Thakur, Haimanti Sarin, Kartikeya Bhargava

“…Echocardiography revealed global LV systolic dysfunction with inferior wall akinesia and LV ejection fraction 25%–30%. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmed these findings. It also showed subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement localized to the inferior wall segments with 50%–75% transmural extent. 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography showed multiple FDG-avid lymph nodes all over the body along with intense myocardial FDG uptake confined to the inferior wall. …”
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Retroaortic Left Renal Vein in a Case of Left Adrenal Adenoma: Radiological Findings by Alper Dilli, Umit Yasar Ayaz, Osman Raif Karabacak, Baki Hekimoglu

“…Our purpose is to present the ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in a case of left adrenal adenoma with a coincidental RLRV and to discuss the clinical importance of their imaging. …”
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