The theses for MD degree by article Editorial

“…Idrisova – Value of a latent HBV-infection in progression of chronic liver diseases.T.A. Batyukhno - Chronic pancreatitis: disorders of protective immune mechanisms and their pharmacological treatment.S.P. …”
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Initial Diagnostic Strategies for Helicobacter Pylori in Patients With Bleeding Peptic Ulcers Undergoing Endoscopy: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis by Michael G. Artin, Josephine Soddano, Sheila D. Rustgi, Zainab Aziz, Francesca Lim, Jeong Yun Yang, Myles A. Ingram, John T. Nathanson, John Y. Kao, Chin Hur

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The theses for MD degree by article Editorial

“…Schyokotova — Clinical and laboratory parameters and endothelial dysfunction at liver diseases, their diagnostic, prognostic value and potential of application for treatment response rate ratingA.A. …”
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Diastolic dysfunction of myocardium and change of <i>Q–T</i> interval at chronic hepatitis C by A. A. Konysheva, Ye. A. Saginova, S. V. Moiseyev, T. N. Krasnova, D. T. Abdurakhmanov

“…To study the functional changes of cardio-vascular system in patients with viral liver diseases.Material and methods. Overall 150 patients with hepatitis virus C-associated liver diseases, including 80 patients with chronic hepatitis and 70 – with liver cirrhosis (LC) have been included in original study. …”
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A 19-year-old Patient with Recurrent Pruritus and Jaundice by K. S. Nezhdanov, E. N. Shirokova, Yu. O. Shulpekova, A. S. Ostrovskaya, M. S. Zharkova, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Identification of etiology of cholestatic liver diseases requires broad differential diagnosis. …”
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Review of the European <i>Helicobacter</i> Study Group Workshop reports (Ljubljana, 2012) by A. A. Sheptulin

“…Possible correlations of H. pylori infection with rate of various diseases development – both positive (colorectal cancer, liver diseases, Alzheimer's disease), and negative (gastroesophageal reflux disease, adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, bronchial asthma) continue to be studied. …”
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A comprehensive analysis of percutaneous liver biopsy characteristics and pathological manifestations in a large patient cohort (2009–2024) by Minling Cao, Jiayi Zeng, Jiayu Wang, Junmin Jiang

“…Abstract Objective This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of patients undergoing percutaneous liver biopsies and investigate the pathological manifestations of four major liver diseases across different age groups. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of 4,717 liver pathology reports from 2009 to 2024. …”
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LINE-1 methylation status and survival outcomes in colorectal cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Akbar Bagheri, Tohid Jafari-Koshki, Leila Alizadeh, Mortaza Raeisi, Yaghoub Moaddab, Abbas Karimi

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Stem cells in gastroenterology: prospects and problems by A. O. Buyeverov, V. T. Ivashkin

“…In therapeutic aspect of gastrointestinal and liver diseases inflammatory bowel diseases, colorectal cancer and decompensated liver cirrhosis seem to be most perspective at the present stage. …”
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Antiviral therapy and regression of liver fibrosis at chronic hepatitis B by D. T. Abdurakhmanov

“…Decrease of severity of fibrosis (for prophylaxis of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma development) is one of the basic criteria of efficacy of treatment of chronic liver diseases. Now various strategies of influence on fibrosis are discussed, including elimination of etiological factor, suppression of inflammation and specific antifibrotic therapy.Conclusion. …”
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Critical evaluation of pathogenic factors of primary biliary cirrhosis by A. F. Sheptulina, M. V. Mayevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is related to the group of autoimmune cholestasisassociated liver diseases. In the last years prevalence of PBC increased considerably, especially – in Northern European countries. …”
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Radiological diagnostic methods in gastroenterology by Z. A. Lemeshko

“…Radiological signs at chronic diffuse liver diseases, disorders of portal blood flow and associated extrahepatic hemodynamic disorders are present. …”
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PLIN5 contributes to lipophagy of hepatic stellate cells induced by inorganic arsenic by Haomiao Li, Xuri Xie, Tianming Qiu, Jingyuan Zhang, Jie Bai, Guang Yang, Ningning Wang, Xiaofeng Yao, Xiance Sun

“…This research offers a novel perspective on the mechanisms of arsenic-induced HSCs activation and liver lipid metabolism, potentially guiding new strategies for the prevention and treatment of arsenic-related liver diseases.…”
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Infiltration of the liver by cells of innate and adaptive immunity and their destruction in development of experimental immune concanavalin-A-induced hepatitis by S. I. Pavlovich, T. M. Bryzgina, N. V. Makogon, L. I. Aleksyuk, T. V. Martynova, R. I. Yanchy, I. N. Alekseyeva

“…Obtained data assume, that infiltration of the liver by leukocytes, in particular neutrophiles, in combination to ascending necrotic destruction of peripheral cells of innate and adaptive immunity can be the essential pathogenic mechanism at inflammatory liver diseases of T-cell origin.…”
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α-amanitin induces hepatotoxicity via PPAR-γ inhibition and NLRP3 inflammasome activation by Haowei Wang, Huijie Zhang, Lin Miao, Chan Wang, Hanxin Teng, Xiaodong Li, Xiaoxing Zhang, Genmeng Yang, Shangwen Wang, Xiaofeng Zeng

“…The study highlights the interplay between α-amanitin, NLRP3, and PPAR-γ in hepatotoxicity, proposing potential therapeutic targets for mushroom poisoning-induced liver diseases.…”
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Genetic polymorphism of hepatitis C virus and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma by S. N. Mammayev, A. M. Karimova

“…Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most dreadful outcomes of chronic liver diseases, in particular — chronic hepatitis C (CHC). …”
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Efficacy of TIPS plus extrahepatic collateral embolisation in real-world data: a validation study by Chao Chen, Feng Zhang, Hao Wu, Wei Wu, Hui Xue, Yuzheng Zhuge, Chunqing Zhang, Guangchuan Wang, Zhengjie Li, Qiong Wu, Bo Wei, Jun Tie, Xiubin Sun, Lianhui Zhao, Yifu Xia, Jiao Xu, Peijie Li

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Conditioned medium derived from mesenchymal stem cells and spinal cord injury: A review of the current therapeutic capacities by Gholam Reza Kaka, Farrokh Modarresi

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Issues occult hepatitis B virus infection by I. A. Morozov, L. Yu. Ilchenko, N. I. Gromova, I. G. Fyedorov, I. V. Gordeychuk, A. K. Knyazhentseva, E. V. Zverkova, M. I. Mikhaylov

“…With the help of up-to-date molecular-biological and morphological methods to determine frequency of the occult form of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) among HBsAg-negative patients with chronic liver diseases (CLD) of various etiology and to present clinical and morphological characteristic.Material and methods. …”
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Liver macrophage-derived exosomal miRNA-342-3p promotes liver fibrosis by inhibiting HPCAL1 in stellate cells by Wenshuai Li, Lirong Chen, Qi Zhou, Tiansheng Huang, Wanwei Zheng, Feifei Luo, Zhong Guang Luo, Jun Zhang, Jie Liu

“…Conclusion This study reveals a previously unidentified profibrotic mechanism of crosstalk between macrophages and HSCs in the liver and suggests an attractive novel therapeutic strategy for treating fibroproliferative liver diseases. Graphical Abstract…”
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