Efficient and secure multi-party computation protocol supporting deep learning by Shancheng Zhang, Gang Qu, Zongyang Zhang, Minzhe Huang, Haochun Jin, Liqun Yang

“…Furthermore, current solutions often lack optimization for specific computational modules and rely on conventional methods ill-suited for MPC environments. …”
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DC-Mamba: A Novel Network for Enhanced Remote Sensing Change Detection in Difficult Cases by Junyi Zhang, Renwen Chen, Fei Liu, Hao Liu, Boyu Zheng, Chenyu Hu

“…Nevertheless, existing Mamba-based methods lack optimization for complex change areas, making it easy to lose shallow features or local features, which leads to poor performance on challenging detection cases and high-difficulty datasets. …”
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A Physics-Based Hyper Parameter Optimized Federated Multi-Layered Deep Learning Model for Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks by Chirag Jitendra Chandnani, Vedik Agarwal, Shlok Chetan Kulkarni, Aditya Aren, D. Geraldine Bessie Amali, Kathiravan Srinivasan

“…However, existing solutions lack optimization for training in distributed decentralized environments. …”
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The Importance of Public Relation for Sustainability: Application of Peace Journalism in the Corporate Sector by Rachmat Hidayat

“…The cause is that the role of public relations lacks optimization in practicing the environmental communication model related to reporting with a peace journalism approach. …”
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An Exact Solution Approach for the Bus Line Planning Problem with Integrated Passenger Routing by Evert Vermeir, Wouter Engelen, Johan Philips, Pieter Vansteenwegen

“…Although well-known benchmark instances for this problem have been available for decades, the state of the art lacks optimal solutions for these instances. The branch and bound algorithm, presented in this paper, introduces three novel concepts to determine these optimal solutions: (1) a new line pool generation method based on dominance, (2) the introduction of essential links, i.e., links which can be determined beforehand and must be present in the optimal solution, and (3) a new network representation based on adding only extra edges. …”
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Scalable PBFT-like algorithm for trust management of degree/graduation certificates by ZHANG Xuewang, LEI Zhitao, LIN Jinzhao

“…Existing methods for managing degree/graduation certificates suffer from issues such as lacked optimization strategies for node expansion, neglect of node heterogeneity, and low through put. …”
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Team Assisted Individualization Model Assisted by Effective Ludo Media Improving Student Learning Outcomes by Donna Restu Wilujeng, Sukamto Sukamto, Ervina Eka Subekti

“… The low competence of mathematical knowledge caused by the lack optimal use of the learning model makes it difficult for students to understand the learning material. …”
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Physical fitness of prospective pilgrims: Hajj and Umrah gymnastics by Sukendro Sukendro, Fadli Ihsan, Palmizal. A, Ugi Nugraha, Sugih Suhartini, Yonifia Anjanika, Fitri Khairunnisa

“…Many prospective pilgrims lack optimal physical readiness, increasing their risk of fatigue and health issues. …”
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PIRO: A web-based search platform for pathology reports, leveraging large language models to generate discrete searchable insights by Scott Robertson, Venkata Koppireddy, Jeremy Cumbo, Hooman Rashidi, Samer Albahra

“…However, many laboratory information systems (LIS), including Epic Beaker, lack optimized search tools tailored to pathology-specific text queries. …”
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Emotion-Based Music Recommendation System Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Lyrics Sentiment Analysis by V. S. G. S. Phaneendra Bottu, K. Ragavan

“…While prior research has explored algorithms for FER and their effectiveness in identifying emotions, existing solutions often lack optimal accuracy in pairing emotion recognition with music recommendations, particularly in real-world contexts with diverse user preferences. …”
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Palliative care knowledge and attitudes towards end-of-life care of nurses in tertiary hospitals by Eilean R. Lazarus, Joshua K. Muliira, Omar Al-Zaabi, Murtadha K. Al-Khabori, Mudhar M. Al Adawi, Qasim Al Mamari

“…Conclusion: Nurses in tertiary care settings in Oman have positive attitudes towards end-of-life care, but they lack optimal PC knowledge. The gaps in knowledge could be attributed to professional education, training and experience. …”
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Genomic selection of maize test‐cross hybrids leveraged by marker sampling by Arthur Bernardeli, José Henrique Soler Guilhen, Isadora Cristina Martins Oliveira, Lauro José Moreira Guimarães, Aluízio Borém, Diego Jarquin, Maria Marta Pastina

“…Over the last decade, data analyses have benefited from the surge of genome‐based approaches. However, it lacks optimization regarding marker dimensionality, proper selection of tested lines and/or environments, and an indication of promising inbred lines for crosses. …”
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Storage and purification adaptations for the isolation of total RNA from the dura mater by Maria Rosana de Souza Ferreira, André Pukey Oliveira Galvão, Marcelo Moraes Valença, Danyelly Bruneska Gondim Martins

“…The fibrous tissue, more specifically the dura mater, has several limitations in routine protocols, and lacks optimization protocols to overcome these problems. …”
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Sustainable utilization of iron ore tailings as an alternative material in asphalt pavements: A systematic review by Chundi Si, Bin Guo, Lei Feng, Jiupeng Zhang, Xinwen Gao, Zeyu Wu, Shaolei Yin, Ying Gao, Yanshun Jia, Ben Niu

“…Activation methods should be adapted to material properties, yet standardized procedures are lacking. Optimizing activation methods and raw material proportions based on hydration progress and pore structure is essential for enhancing the performance of IOT-based cementitious materials. …”
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The efficacy and safety of auricular acupoint therapy on treating functional dyspepsia with insomnia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial by Meng-Yuan Shen, Qin-Yi Lou, Shan Liu, Ze-Jiong Li, Tian-Chen Lin, Rong Zhou, Dan-Dan Feng, Dong-Dong Yang, Jian-Nong Wu

“…BackgroundFunctional dyspepsia (FD) is a prevalent health issue currently lacking optimal treatment options, with its global incidence rate increasing in recent years. …”
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Retrospective analysis of curative rectal cancer surgery outcomes in elderly patients by Youssef Achour, Hamza Sekkat, Abdellah Moufid, Jihane El Hamzaoui, Samira El Fakir, Younes Bakali, Mouna Mhamdi Alaoui, Mohammed Raiss, Farid Sabbah, Abdelmalek Hrora

“…However, the current guidelines lack optimal treatment recommendations for the elderly and there is a scarcity of clinical trial evidence of clinical trial evidence addressing rectal cancer in this group. …”
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