Liver Abscesses in Patients Who Have Had a New Coronavirus Infection by Z. A. Bagatelia, V. V. Bedin, G. M. Chechenin, M. Z. Eminov, A. A. Kolotilshchikov, S. V. Gorbanev, L. N. Voloschenko

“…Aim of study To analyze clinical, laboratory, instrumental and microbiological data in patients with diagnosed liver abscesses who had previously had a new coronavirus infection.Material and methods An analysis of the work carried out with 13 patients who received treatment at the surgical clinic of the Botkin Hospital in the emergency surgical department No. 76 from September 2021 to October 2022 for liver abscesses and previous COVID-19 is presented.Results All presented patients were comprehensively examined. Surgical intervention was performed — transcutaneous drainage of liver abscesses under ultrasound guidance. …”
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Arrhythmogenic mitral valve prolapse—a systematic review of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death outcomes before and after mitral valve surgery by James N. Cameron, Nigel Sutherland, Chee Loong Chow, Hui‐Chen Han, Matias Yudi, Rajiv Mahajan, Anand Ganesan, Avi Sabbag, Kristina H. Haugaa, Jai Raman, Prashanthan Sanders, Omar Farouque, Han S. Lim

“…Abstract Background Several autopsy and observational studies have investigated the link between mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and sudden cardiac death (SCD) given the well accepted yet rare occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias (VA). Whether surgical intervention for arrhythmogenic MVP (aMVP) reduces VA and SCD risk remains unknown. …”
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Antiplasmodial Activity of Probiotic Limosilactobacillus fermentum YZ01 in Plasmodium berghei ANKA Infected BALB/c Mice by Timothy Bamgbose, Afshana Quadri, Isa O. Abdullahi, Helen I. Inabo, Mohammed Bello, Lokesh D. Kori, Anupkumar R. Anvikar, José de la Fuente, Elianne Piloto-Sardiñas, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz

“…These outcomes suggest that probiotic intervention not only tempers the pathological effects of malaria but also enhances host resilience against infection. …”
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DHODH-mediated mitochondrial redox homeostasis: a novel ferroptosis regulator and promising therapeutic target by Jinghao Cao, Xi Chen, Lulu Chen, Yajuan Lu, Yunyi Wu, Aoli Deng, Feifan Pan, Hangqi Huang, Yingchao Liu, Yanchun Li, Xiangmin Tong, Jing Du

“…Numerous antioxidant systems play pivotal roles in regulating and preventing ferroptosis, among which the recently identified mitochondrial inner membrane enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) represents a novel therapeutic target for ferroptosis intervention. This systematic review comprehensively elucidates several key cellular defense mechanisms against ferroptosis that counteract ROS-driven peroxidation and operate through distinct subcellular localizations. …”
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Surgical Treatment of Esophagoenteroanastomosis Leakage after Total Gastrectomy by I. N. Peregorodiev, I. A. Zaderenko, K. A. Batyrov, S. N. Nered

“…., 55 years old, after a planned surgical intervention involving gastrectomy for stomach cancer, leakage of the esophagoenteroanastomosis sutures was noted. …”
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CD63 Immunological Activation Versus Hemostatic Function: Platelet Alterations After Polytrauma by Gregor Roemmermann, Olivia Bohe, Laura Heimann, Franziska Wirth, Franziska Drumm, Peter Biberthaler, Philipp Moog, Christina Schwenk, Nadja Muehlhaupt, Li Wan, Marc Hanschen

“…This study aimed to investigate the activity marker CD63 on platelets after polytrauma and its significance for hemostasis. A non-interventional, prospective clinical study was conducted, in which the blood of 20 polytraumatized patients was analyzed at nine time points within 10 days following trauma. …”
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An Eye Movement Monitoring Tool: Towards a Non-Invasive Device for Amblyopia Treatment by Juan Camilo Castro-Rizo, Juan Pablo Moreno-Garzón, Carlos Arturo Narváez Delgado, Nicolas Valencia-Jimenéz, Javier Ferney Castillo García, Alvaro Alexander Ocampo-Gonzalez

“…Future clinical studies involving pediatric populations and integration of visual stimuli modulation are recommended to evaluate therapeutic efficacy and adaptability for early intervention.…”
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Parkinson’s Disease: A Narrative of the Evolving Understanding of the Role of α-Synuclein in Screening by Alan D. Kaye, Kassady A. Perkinson, Noah J. Spillers, Alexis J. Vega, Caylin J. Roberts, Evan M. Downs, Melissa M. Sheth, David W. McGregor, Shahab Ahmadzadeh, Jibin Mathew, Sahar Shekoohi

“…This assay offers a promising opportunity to improve early diagnosis and quantify severity, especially for asymptomatic individuals or those with a family history of PD, allowing for earlier intervention and more effective disease management. In summary, the emerging body of evidence supporting α-synuclein as a biomarker should allow patients with PD to be detected and treated sooner, enhancing patients’ quality of life and potentially changing the disease trajectory.…”
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Personality-based intergenerational effects of prenatal THC exposure in an inherited mouse model of social dominance and submissiveness by Mohamed Mari, Anastasia Bagaev, Debpali Sur, Beatriz G. S. Rocha, Dilorom Begmatova, Natalia Zemliana, Abdalla Bowirrat, Kenneth Blum, Panayotis K. Thanos, Natalya M. Kogan, Albert Pinhasov

“…Our findings suggest that the intergenerational effect of PTE depends on individual temperament, with ECS modulation during prenatal development offering a potential intervention for stress vulnerability. However, we state that stress resilience does not necessarily confer protection against PTE’s adverse effects, emphasizing the complexity of cannabis exposure during pregnancy.…”
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Ganoderma Sinense Soluble Dietary Fiber Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Liver Metabolism by Ping Shao, Ying Yang, Zhenhao Li, Jihong Yang, Guoliang Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Mengyao Wang

“…Liver metabolomics analysis revealed that NAFLD was alleviated by the intervention of GSSDF in glycerophospholipid metabolism, which involved upregulating the expression of phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (P‐AMPK), phosphorylated acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (P‐ACC), and peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor (PPAR), and downregulating the expression of fatty acid synthase (FASN). …”
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The association between cruciferous vegetable consumption and Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid bioaccumulation: A cross-sectional analysis of the US population and cross-country random... by Xiaobing Zhai, Junjun Ji, Jing Wang, Jinji Bai, Xuechen Zhao, Wenjie Zhang, Ruyan Lv, Xuan Deng, Qixiu Li, Weiyu Meng, Qianqian Zhang, Jinyuan Zhao, Jiajing Cui, Li Yu, Chi Kin Lam, Chan Zhang, Henry H.Y. Tong, Yuefei Wang, Xicheng Song, Kaiqiang Wang, Junfeng Li, Kefeng Li

“…The RCT demonstrated a significant decrease in serum PFOS after broccoli-orange juice intervention (median reduction = 5.9 %, P = 0.003), but not after orange juice alone (median reduction = 0.3 %, P = 0.153). …”
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Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing major pneumococcal infections by Yu. V. Lobzin, S. V. Sidorenko, S. M. Kharit, S. S. Belanov, M. O. Volkova, V. V. Gostev, S. I. Aleksejenko, S. I. Petrova, E. V. Sergeeva, I. S. Koroleva, A. V. Orlov, E. Ya. Frolova

“…First in Russia prospective non-interventional hospital-based study on Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes causing meningitis and acute otitis media (AOM) in children and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children and adults, as well as serotype coverage by pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV’s) of different composition has been conducted. …”
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Features of morphometric parameters of vessels in the human portal venous system identified by multislice computed tomography by A. N. Russkikh, A. D. Shabokha, N. V. Tyumentsev, S. N. Derevtsova

“…The findings of the study made it possible to supplement the scientific materials regarding branching patterns and morphological characteristics of the portal vein and its tributaries as well as to use the morphometric characteristics of the superior and inferior mesenteric and splenic veins to resolve the issues of surgical intervention on the abdominal organs.…”
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Assessing the risk of traffic accidents in lisbon using a gradient boosting algorithm with a hybrid classification/regression approach by Nuno Alpalhão, Pedro Sarmento, Bruno Jardim, Miguel de Castro Neto

“…This research presents a novel two-stage gradient-boosting predictive model, using tree-based learning algorithms to analyze traffic accidents requiring firefighter intervention in Lisbon, Portugal. To address the inherently unbalanced nature of accident data, we developed a sequential approach: first, a classification model identifies locations with non-zero accident probability; second, a regression model quantifies accident probabilities at street level across different time periods. …”
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Differential Diagnosis of Peripheral Lung Lesions: Capabilities and Limitations of Current Methods by R. N. Islamov, R. A. Sharipov, M. A. Bagirov, R. K. Tukfatullin, G. V. Chitorelidze, E. V. Pavlova, R. K. Yagafarova

“…The absence of a unified diagnostic algorithm often necessitates surgical intervention. Non-invasive methods, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and sputum analysis, exhibit limited diagnostic yield, particularly for small lesions. …”
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Myocardial electroporation — an alternative to thermal methods of atrial fibrillation treatment by E. A. Archakov, R. E. Batalov, M. S. Khlynin, A. V. Smorgon, S. V. Popov

“…The implementation of this method for the interventional treatment of cardiac arrhythmias is considered a promising direction and is the subject of research by many leading scientific groups around the world. …”
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CD38‐NADase is a new major contributor to Duchenne muscular dystrophic phenotype by Antoine de Zélicourt, Abdallah Fayssoil, Mbarka Dakouane‐Giudicelli, Isley De Jesus, Ahmed Karoui, Faouzi Zarrouki, Florence Lefebvre, Arnaud Mansart, Jean‐Marie Launay, Jerome Piquereau, Mariana G Tarragó, Marcel Bonay, Anne Forand, Sophie Moog, France Piétri‐Rouxel, Elise Brisebard, Claudia C S Chini, Sonu Kashyap, Matthew J Fogarty, Gary C Sieck, Mathias Mericskay, Eduardo N Chini, Ana Maria Gomez, José‐Manuel Cancela, Sabine de la Porte

“…We propose that a selective anti‐CD38 therapeutic intervention could be highly relevant to develop for DMD patients.…”
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Artificial intelligence-aided endoscopic in-line particle size analysis during the pellet layering process by Orsolya Péterfi, Nikolett Kállai-Szabó, Kincső Renáta Demeter, Ádám Tibor Barna, István Antal, Edina Szabó, Emese Sipos, Zsombor Kristóf Nagy, Dorián László Galata

“…The direct imaging system, consisting of a rigid endoscope, a light source, and a high-speed camera, provides real-time information about pellet size and layer uniformity, enabling timely intervention in the case of out-of-spec products. A convolutional neural network-based instance segmentation algorithm was employed to detect particles in focus, ensuring that pellet size could be accurately determined despite the dense flow of the particles. …”
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Progressive Loosening in Metal-on-Metal Total Hip Arthroplasty after Fifteen Years of Effective Function: Two Case Reports by Mohammad Salil, G Varun Prasad, Jai Thilak

“…Timely diagnosis through clinical evaluation, imaging, and serum metal ion levels is critical for intervention. Revision surgeries are effective in managing metallosis and restoring function. …”
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Predictive efficacy of waist-related indices for sarcopenic obesity incidence in Chinese older adults: a nationwide cohort study by Chen Zhang, Landan Xiao, Hao Lu, Huisheng Deng

“…These findings highlight the importance of early intervention for individuals with abdominal obesity to prevent future sarcopenic obesity, thereby reducing disease and social burdens and improving the quality of life for the elderly.…”
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