Causal information changes how we reason: a mixed-methods analysis of decision-making with causal information by Samantha Kleinberg, Cristina Leone, Alice Liefgreen, David A. Lagnado

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On the Differential and the Integral Value of Information by Raphael D. Levine

“…The differential measure can be used, for example, to discuss how the value of information changes with time or with other parameters of the problem.…”
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The Occurrence of Genetic Recombination between Viruses and Human, it's Possible Influence on Vaccination by E. P. Kharchenko

“…The bioinformatics approach allows to look at the past of viruses and men and find the traces of genetic information changes between them that may predetermine the effects of vaccines and diagnostic immune tests.…”
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Measuring the Capacity of Organizations Innovation ‒ Major Process of Innovation Management by Dorin Maier, Livia Anastasiu, Roxana Sârbu, Thorsten Eidenmüller

“…In order to stay on the market and to make profit the companies must change or improve their way of thinking, such that they can be more adaptable to the rapid information changes. A solution to this problem is innovation, which is a complex phenomenon that needs to be understood and measured in every company. …”
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Back to the Source: Consumers Response to Produce Irrigated With Different Sources of Recycled Water by Sean F. Ellis, Diya Ganguly, Maik Kecinski, Kent D. Messer

“…We also explore how people respond to scientific information about the benefits and risks of using recycled irrigation water and found no evidence to support that this information changes people's behaviors.…”
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Investigating the impact of investor attention on AI-based stocks: A comprehensive analysis using quantile regression, GARCH, and ARIMA models. by Sweena Ravichandran, Mohd Afjal

“…The findings of this study show that market information changes are critical in driving volatility variations. …”
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The vestibular system implements a linear-nonlinear transformation in order to encode self-motion. by Corentin Massot, Adam D Schneider, Maurice J Chacron, Kathleen E Cullen

“…These findings challenge the traditional notion that the vestibular system uses a linear rate code to transmit information and have important consequences for understanding how the representation of sensory information changes across sensory pathways.…”
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Human activity recognition system based on low-cost IoT chip ESP32 by Chao HU, Bangyan LU, Yanbing YANG, Zhe CHEN, Lei ZHANG, Liangyin CHEN

“…Human activity recognition widely exists in applications such as sports management and activity classification.The current human activity recognition applications are mainly divided into three types: camera-based, wearable device-based, and Wi-Fi awareness-based.Among them, the camera-based human activity recognition application has the risk of privacy leakage, and the wearable device-based human activity recognition application has problems such as short battery life and poor accuracy.Human activity recognition based on Wi-Fi sensing generally uses Wi-Fi network cards or software-defined radio devices to identify the rules of channel state information changes, so as to infer user activity.It does not have the problems of privacy leakage and short battery life.But Wi-Fi network cards need to rely on computers and software-defined radio platforms are expensive, which greatly limit the application scenarios of Wi-Fi sensing.Aiming at the above problems, a human activity recognition system based on the low-cost IoT chip ESP32 was proposed.Specifically, the Hampel filter and Gaussian filter were used to preprocess the channel state information obtained by ESP32.Then, the principal component analysis and discrete wavelet transform were utilized to reduce the dimension of the data.Finally, the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm was applied to classify data.The experimental results show that the system can achieve a recognition accuracy which close to the current mainstream Wi-Fi perception system (Intel 5300 network card) when only two ESP32 nodes are deployed, and the average accuracy rate for the six activities is 98.6%.…”
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Improvements induced by retinal gene therapy with voretigene neparvovec depend on visual cortical hemispheric dominance mechanisms by Mariana Ferreira, João Pedro Marques, Miguel Raimundo, Hugo Quental, Miguel Castelo-Branco

“…Results Here we show significant improvement in light sensitivity at low-luminance and neural response enhancements under low-luminance conditions specifically in the right hemisphere, which is known to show dominance in attentional and visual pooling of spatial information. Changes in pRF size also reflect known hemispheric spatial asymmetries (left/right biased for local/global analysis, respectively). …”
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Lived Experience of Patients Living with Glaucoma: A Qualitative Study by Anjani Kumar Singh, Krishna Kumar Thakur, Sumit Kumar Mishra, Binita Pandit, Rajiv Karn

“…These include experiences and ideas about the moment they first noticed the condition, their emotional response after being diagnosed, a sense of relief after receiving accurate information, how they manage the disease, their sources of information, changes in their work life, and the involvement of family members in attending regular glaucoma checkups. …”
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Spatial displacement on three-dimensional maps caused by rhythm differences in premature ventricular contraction ablation by Yusuke Sakamoto, Hiroyuki Osanai, Yoshihito Nakashima, Hiroshi Asano

“…However, positional information changes compared with sinus rhythm when PVCs appear, rendering ablation difficult. …”
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The History of the Formation of the Golden Horde Funds in the State Historical Museum by Boldyreva E.M.

“…It is necessary to demonstrate: how museum collections are used as an essential tool of the modern researcher; how the attitude towards this source of information changes in a chronological perspective; how the absence of any types of sources’ information encourages researchers to discover new directions and develop new archaeological aspects of their study. …”
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Information usefulness of public disclosure in Taiwan: Does it vary across specific diseases/conditions and contexts? by Tsung-Tai Chen, Kai-Ren Chen, Ming-Hsin Phoebe Chiu, Chih-Kuang Liu, Wei-Chih Su, Vinchi Wang

“…<h4>Objectives</h4>This study discusses issues regarding tailored information for report cards, including what kinds of information patients with different diseases need and how the necessary information changes for these patients given alterations to a specific context. …”
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An overview of the integration and development trends between arts and psychotherapy by Yuxing Xie, Xianhua Sun

“…The analysis was carried out from multiple dimensions: basic information (changes in the number of publications, journal distribution, regional and author-institution distribution) and research content (keyword co-occurrence, cluster mining, and timeline deduction).ResultsArt therapy research from 2005 to 2024 showed a phased growth characteristic, successively going through a germination period, a stable period, and a rapid development period. …”
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Improvement of Terrain Entropy Calculation for Grid Digital Elevation Models Considering Spatial Structural Features by Fangbin Zhou, Tianyi Yao, Junwei Bian, Yun Xiao

“…By effectively capturing spatial information changes, this approach overcomes the shortcoming of computational anomalies and demonstrates high reliability in terrain entropy calculation in grid DEMs.…”
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Utility of ChatGPT as a preparation tool for the Orthopaedic In‐Training Examination by Dhruv Mendiratta, Isabel Herzog, Rohan Singh, Ashok Para, Tej Joshi, Michael Vosbikian, Neil Kaushal

“…There are differences in opinion on the best resource for the Orthopaedic In‐Training Exam (OITE) as information changes from year to year. This study assesses ChatGPT's performance on the OITE for use as a potential study resource for residents. …”
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SECONDGRAM: Self-conditioned diffusion with gradient manipulation for longitudinal MRI imputation by Brandon Theodorou, Anant Dadu, Mike Nalls, Faraz Faghri, Jimeng Sun

“…These models are computer algorithms that simulate how information changes. SECONDGRAM addresses data scarcity by generating realistic follow-up MRI imaging features, thereby enriching limited datasets. …”
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Public views of coronavirus science and scientists: findings from a cross-sectional survey [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approved with reservations] by Tim J. Peters, Michelle L. Taylor, Rachael Gooberman-Hill, Lucy Yardley, Ulrika Maude, Jo Stubbs, Richard Huxtable

“…The survey asked about: level of public trust in scientists and scientific information; changes in trust between March and November 2020; views about communication of scientific uncertainty; confidence in the accuracy of scientific findings; and views about whether public information accurately represents coronavirus science. …”
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Predicting changes of incisor and facial profile following orthodontic treatment: a machine learning approach by Jing Peng, Yan Zhang, Mengyu Zheng, Yanyan Wu, Guizhen Deng, Jun Lyu, Jianming Chen

“…The input data comprised of 28 predictors (model measurements, cephalometric analysis and other relevant information). Changes of U1-SN, LI-MP, Z angle and facial convex angle were set as continuous outcomes, mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and coefficient of determination (R²) were used as evaluation index. …”
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EVALUATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL PROBABILITIES OF THE BLOOD PLASMA TRANSPORT SYSTEMS OF THE LIVER CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS BY THE FLUORESCENT PROBES METHOD AND ASSESSING OF HYDROPHOBIC SUBST... by E. V. Korolik, A. A. Ivanov, N. I. Insarova, V. G. Leshenko, F. I. Kazakov, A. K. Korolik, V. V. Kirkovskii

“…It is shown that fluorescent probes method allows to get express information about functional state of the main blood plasma transport proteins at liver cirrhosis patients, promptly assess the disease severity, and according to this information change their treatment quickly.…”
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