Mitochondrial electron transport chain in macrophage reprogramming: Potential role in antibacterial immune response by Manmohan Kumar, Shagun Sharma, Jai Kumar, Sailen Barik, Shibnath Mazumder

“…In this review, we have addressed mtETC function as innate rheostats that regulate macrophage reprogramming and innate immune responses. Advancement in this field encourages further exploration and provides potential novel macrophage-based therapeutic targets to control unsolicited inflammation.…”
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Effect of Enriched Feed by Immunostimulant on Immune Response and Growth of Humpback Grouper, Cromileptes altivelis by M. Agus Suprayudi, L. Indriastuti, Mia Setiawati

“…One of the methods to solve this problem is improvement of nutrition by using immune response present in fish body.  Supplementation of immunostimulant in the diet may increase immune response of humpback grouper regarding to unsuitable environment condition and bacterial infection.  …”
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Innate Immune Responses Associated with Resistance against Haemonchus contortus in Morada Nova Sheep by João Henrique Barbosa Toscano, Cintia Hiromi Okino, Isabella Barbosa dos Santos, Luciana Aparecida Giraldelo, Marei Borsch von Haehling, Sérgio Novita Esteves, Ana Carolina de Souza Chagas

“…The immune response against Haemonchus contortus infections is primarily associated with the Th2 profile. …”
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T-Cell Mediated Immune Responses in Obstetric Population Acutely Infected With Toxoplasmosis in Kano, Nigeria by Ibrahim, A., Kumurya, A. S., Yahaya, H., Abdu, A., Ado, B. K., Ella, E. E., Suleiman, A. B., Sulaiman, M. A., Aminu, M. A, Koki, A. Y.

“…This study was carried to determine T-cell mediated immune responses in pregnant women with acute toxoplasmosis in Kano and factors associated with seropositivity. …”
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Activating the Antitumor Immune Response in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Using Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors by Maansi Joshi, Stephen M. Ansell

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Proteomic and metabolomic profiling of plasma uncovers immune responses in patients with Long COVID-19 by Yulin Wei, Hongyan Gu, Jun Ma, Xiaojuan Mao, Bing Wang, Bing Wang, Weiyan Wu, Weiyan Wu, Shiming Yu, Shiming Yu, Jinyuan Wang, Jinyuan Wang, Huan Zhao, Yanbin He, Yanbin He

“…The proteomics results revealed significant differences in proteins between Long COVID-19 patients and COVID-19 recovered patients, with dysregulation mainly focused on pathways such as coagulation, platelets, complement cascade reactions, GPCR cell signal transduction, and substance transport, which can participate in regulating immune responses, inflammation, and tissue vascular repair. …”
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The roles of LncRNA CARMN in cancers: biomarker potential, therapeutic targeting, and immune response by Huafeng Liu, Xuewen Liu, Yanjun Lu

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Cattle, sheep, and goat humoral immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 by Mehrnaz Ardalan, Konner Cool, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Dashzeveg Bold, Anna Mannix, Gregg A. Hanzlicek, Juergen A. Richt, Roman M. Pogranichniy

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Liver Fibrosis and Mechanisms of the Protective Action of Medicinal Plants Targeting Inflammation and the Immune Response by Florent Duval, Jorge E. Moreno-Cuevas, María Teresa González-Garza, Carmen Maldonado-Bernal, Delia Elva Cruz-Vega

“…The aim of this review is to describe the role of inflammation and the immune response in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis and detail the mechanisms of inhibition of both events by medicinal plants in order to reduce liver fibrosis.…”
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Immunomodulatory effect of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens and MRSA antigens on immune response by Entidhar A. Hadi, Mohammad Abd-Kadhum Al-Saadi, Kaiser N. Madlum

“…Objectives: This study aimed to illustrate the immune response of purified human peripheral blood mononuclear cells against somatic antigens of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and to study the immunomodulatory effect of hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens on this immune response. …”
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A Mathematical Model for the Within-Host Dynamics of Malaria Parasite with Adaptive Immune Responses by Jemal Muhammed Ahmed, Getachew Tashome Tilahun, Shambel Tadesse Degefa

“…In this study, we develop a within-host mathematical model of the malaria parasite dynamics with the effect of an adaptive immune response. The model includes six compartments, namely, the uninfected red blood cells, infected red blood cells, merozoites, gametocytes, cytotoxic T cells immune response, and antibodies immune response, which are activated in the host to attack the parasite. …”
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The Mechanisms of the Regulation of Immune Response in Patients with Comorbidity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma by Elena P. Kalinina, Yulia K. Denisenko, Tatyana I. Vitkina, Elena G. Lobanova, Tatyana P. Novgorodtseva, Marina V. Antonyuk, Tatyana A. Gvozdenko, Vera V. Knyshova, Anna V. Nazarenko

“…To study the features of the regulation of immune response in patients with comorbid COPD and asthma. …”
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Molecular characterization of Ebola virus, immune response, and therapeutic challenges: a narrative review by Martin Ndayambaje, Callixte Yadufashije, Thierry Habyarimana, Theogene Niyonsaba, Hicham Wahnou, Patrick Gad Iradukunda, Cedrick Izere, Olivier Uwishema, Pacifique Ndishimye, Mounia Oudghiri

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Immune responses of cattle vaccinated by various routes with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) by Mitchell V. Palmer, Soyoun Hwang, Carly Kanipe, Ellie J. Putz, Luis Guilherme Virgilio Fernandes, Anna Didkowska, Paola M. Boggiatto

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Impact of Hypothermic Perfusion on Immune Responses and Sterile Inflammation in a Preclinical Model of Pancreatic Transplantation by Benoit Mesnard, MD, Sarah Bruneau, PhD, Stéphanie Le Bas-Bernardet, PhD, Etohan Ogbemudia, MD, Delphine Kervella, MD, PhD, Christophe Masset, MD, Mélanie Neel, PhD, M. David Minault, M. Jeremy Hervouet, Diego Cantarovich, MD, PhD, Jérôme Rigaud, MD, PhD, Lionel Badet, MD, PhD, Peter Friend, MD, PhD, Rutger Ploeg, MD, PhD, Gilles Blancho, MD, PhD, James Hunter, MD, PhD, Thomas Prudhomme, MD, Julien Branchereau, MD, PhD

“…Our aim was to investigate the modulation of immune responses and endothelial function of pancreatic grafts during cold ischemia using different preservation modalities. …”
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Surfactin from Bacillus subtilis enhances immune response and contributes to the maintenance of intestinal microbial homeostasis by Junpeng Jia, Mei Fu, Wenxin Ji, Ningna Xiong, Peng Chen, Jian Lin, Qian Yang

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Spinal cord injury enhances lung inflammation and exacerbates immune response following exposure to LPS by Bradford C. Berk, Bradford C. Berk, Amanda Pereira, Velia Sofia Vizcarra, Christoph Pröschel, Chia George Hsu, Chia George Hsu, Chia George Hsu

“…DiscussionsThis study demonstrated an increase in lung inflammation and immune responses subsequent to low-level T9 SCI, underscoring the widespread influence of systemic inflammation post-SCI, especially pronounced in specific organs like the lungs. …”
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Possible Implication of Local Immune Response in Darier's Disease: An Immunohistochemical Characterization of Lesional Inflammatory Infiltrate by Clelia Miracco, Francesco Pietronudo, Vasileios Mourmouras, Michele Pellegrino, Monica Onorati, Maria Grazia Mastrogiulio, Luca Cantarini, Pietro Luzi

“…We hypothesize that the genetic damage of keratinocytes might result in a loss of some subsets of dendritic cells and, consequently, in an impaired local immune response, which might worsen the infections that inevitably occur in this disease.…”
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Adaptive immune response to bordetella pertussis during vaccination and infection: emerging perspectives and unanswered questions by A-Reum Kim, Alessandro Sette, Ricardo da Silva Antunes

“…We further discuss how asymptomatic infections and carriage are widespread among vaccinated human populations, and explore methodologies that can be employed for their detection, to better understand their impact on adaptive immune responses and identify key features necessary for protection against the disease.Expert opinion An underappreciated human BP reservoir, stemming from the decreased capacity of the aP vaccine to prevent subclinical infection, offers an alternative explanation for the increased incidence of clinical disease and recurrent outbreaks.…”
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PMA1-containing extracellular vesicles of Candida albicans triggers immune responses and colitis progression by Zhen Xu, Shuping Qiao, Zelin Wang, Chen Peng, Yayi Hou, Baorui Liu, Guochun Cao, Tingting Wang

“…Candida albicans (C. albicans) exhibits aberrant changes in patients with colitis, and it has been reported to dominate the colonic mucosal immune response. Here, we found that PMA1 expression was significantly increased in C. albicans from patients with IBD compared to that in healthy controls. …”
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