La directionnalité et la nature non-téléologique de l’évolution linguistique by Brian Lowrey

“…We look at two areas of English grammar in particular, the so-called ‘narrative perfect’ and infinitival complements of causative verbs, and compare the changes which have taken place within these fields in English to those which have occurred in French. …”
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Bilocation - Dislocation - Xlocation : The Apocalypse of Place in Eamonn Wall’s Poetry by Pascale Guibert

“…Beyond the static and stating possibilities of communicational grammar, Wall’s poetics undoes the fixity of places, blasts their monumentality and initiates a new way of apprehending the places of the world: in relation to each other. …”
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School of German Language by S. V. Evteev

“…The department refused to conventional time and is still used in universities such as the Moscow Linguistic University, separate teaching phonetics, grammar and vocabulary, which was due to the specific objectives set for the teaching staff: prepare for short term specialists in international relations, active Germanspeaking. …”
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Words as the Measure of Measure for Measure: Shakespeare’s Use of Rhetoric in the Play by Jean-Marie Maguin

“…Shakespeare and his contemporaries were systematically taught rhetoric in the grammar school and it offered therefore a more conscious resource than it does nowadays. …”
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AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN CONSTRUCTING INFORMATION QUESTION by Adila Destrianti, Adnan Aryuliva, Fitrawati -

“…Constructing information question with correct grammar is an ability that should be owned by the students. …”
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A Discursive Construction of the Pragmatic Identities of Chinese College EFL Teachers in Evaluative by Zhuo Chen, Yunlong Qiu

“…The discursive practices used for constructing these pragmatic identities include speech acts, grammar, and lexical features. These findings further validate Pragmatic Identity Theory in the shuoke context and provide insights for teachers to practice shuoke effectively from the perspective of pragmatic identity.…”
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The Russian prepositional TIPA and VRODE in online student discourse: evidence of attraction? by Kolyaseva Alena

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Syntactic Analysis of Movement Transformation in Bahasa Indonesia by Ruly Adha

“…The theory used in this article was taken from the theory of Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) introduced by Noam Chomsky. This article was an attempt to highlight how Chomsky’s concept called movement transfssormation works in Bahasa Indonesia. …”
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Writing effectively for English academic essays: an exploration of tertiary students’ challenges by Hairul

“…The data analysis indicated that the writing challenges were mainly related to developing writing ideas, writing sentences with correct grammar, finding references to support their writing, writing the end-text references of their paper, and understanding the feedback from their lecturer. …”
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Intelligibility in the early language contact in Danelaw revisited by Katarzyna Sówka-Pietraszewska, Gabriela Grelowska

“…One group of scholars claim that, due to a fair number of similarities in the lexis and grammar of the languages, the level of mutual intelligibility was high. …”
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‘Tactile qualities’ by Andrew Eastman

“…Rather than as a mimetic practice, Williams’s tactile language is seen here as the continuity of grammar and lexicon, functioning as a poetics of English, as a way of thinking about the relations between subjectivation and the body.…”
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Talent Growth Factor Index System Based on Hesitant Fuzzy Language by Xueer Ji, Lei Wang, Huifeng Xue

“…Based on the text-free grammar and transformation function, expert judgments of talent growth factor indexes were transformed into hesitation fuzzy language terms, namely, pertinence, systematicness, practicability, foresight, and dynamics, which were then used to create a dataset to describe the comprehensive evaluation of the index system. …”
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Is Securitisation a Natural and Useful Response to Existential Threats? Introducing the Idea of Peacification by Timo Kivimäki

“…This finding is highly significant for challenging the naturalness of mainstream security framing, which, due to the very grammar of “security,” is premised on political othering. …”
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‘The Kindly Fruits of the Earth’: The Materiality of the Cornhill Magazine (1860) by Simon Cooke

“…My intention is to recover those cultural meanings, enshrined in a grammar of physical signs, as they operated in the 1860s.…”
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THE FEELING UNDERSTANDING AND VALUES OF THE DEAF CHILDREN by Qurrata 'Ain, Margana Margana

“…So, they deserve to get what they want and communicate with each other. Generally, the grammar of sign language for deaf people has used hand shape or movement even facial expression or body movement.  …”
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Impact of Culture on English Language Learning, A Study Carried Out on Selected Schools in Ntungamo District. by Asiimire, Deckline

“…Additionally, the study highlights that mastering a foreign language extends beyond grammar and vocabulary to include cultural understanding. …”
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Teachers’ and Students’ Reflection on the Problem of Writing Narrative Text in a Remote Area (Flores Island) by Darmawan Labira

“…The problems raised when students started to put words on paper, students forgot their storytelling abilities: students couldn’t think of topics; omitted relevant details, but go on and on about irrelevant ones; their dialogue was bland; couldn’t figure out how to start and how to end. Grammar and vocabulary were mostly performed in writing activities, most teachers used 50-minute time allocations for writing practices and pictures to pictures model was mostly adopted by teachers. …”
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An Analysis of Students’ Challenges in Speaking English in the Tenth Grade of Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hariri Tebo by Lili Rahma Yulita, Alfian, Nisaul Fadillah

“…Based on the study's findings, the researcher discovered that students at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hariri Tebo at the tenth grade had the following five challenges when speaking English: challenges in pronunciation, challenges in vocabulary, challenges in grammar, challenges in fluency, and challenges in comprehension. …”
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Adaptive learning in bionics: transforming science education by Nadine Honke, Sebastian Becker-Genschow

“…IntroductionAdaptive learning platforms offer innovative teaching approaches by tailoring educational content to individual learner’s needs, abilities, and paces.MethodsThis study investigates the effects of an adaptive digital learning platform on user experience, motivation, and learning outcomes among 56 sixth-grade students from two German grammar schools. Students completed three bionics-focused modules— “polar bear”, “heat transfer”, and “temperature and heat”—integrated into science lessons. …”
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Attention and syntax in sentence production: A critical review by Andriy Myachykov, Simon Garrod, Christoph Scheepers

“…At the same time, the organization of the language’s grammar reciprocates this influence by constraining the extent to which the distribution of attention can affect the real-time syntactic choices. …”
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