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29321
Factors associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among Tunisian children
Published 2025-02-01“…Further participants with more robust statistical output are required to confirm our findings to a more generalized population.…”
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29322
Evaluating the World Health Organization’s Hearts Model for Hypertension and Diabetes Management: A Pilot Implementation Study in Guatemala
Published 2025-01-01“…Conclusions: Implementation of an integrated hypertension and diabetes model based on HEARTS was generally feasible and acceptable in the Ministry of Health in Guatemala. …”
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29323
Temperature, violent crime, climate change, and vulnerability factors in 44 United States cities
Published 2025-01-01“…The Uniform Crime Reporting Program data were used to calculate daily city-specific number of violent crimes (n = 2,447,458 incidents). Generalized additive modeling was used to estimate relative risks (RRs) of violent crime. …”
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29324
Problem of pain in the USA: evaluating the generalisability of high-impact chronic pain models over time using National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data
Published 2025-01-01“…Model calibration was generally robust, although underfitting was observed for Hispanic respondents (calibration slope: 1.31). …”
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29325
Efficacy and Safety of Allisartan Isoproxil/Amlodipine in Patients With Essential Hypertension Uncontrolled by Amlodipine: A Phase III, Multicenter, Double‐Blind, Parallel‐Group, R...
Published 2025-01-01“…The ALI/AML combination was generally well tolerated, and the antihypertensive effect was maintained for up to 52 weeks. …”
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29326
Furry neighbours: Acceptability of feeding and managing free‐ranging dogs and cats in an urban area
Published 2025-02-01“…We surveyed 500 residents of Karaj city in northern Iran to understand the behaviour of feeding FRDs and FRCs by people, as well as to uncover residents' acceptability of different control measures, focusing on culling FRDs and FRCs under different scenarios. We used generalized linear mixed models and cumulative link mixed models to address the issues of feeding FRDs and FRCs and acceptability of culling them respectively. …”
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29327
Assessment of vegetation in Murchison falls national park five years after the completion of oil and gas exploration
Published 2022-02-01“…The results of vegetation relative abundance and diversity between oil pads and control areas were generally similar. However, the study observed some plant species such as Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) in control areas that were completely absent in oil pads. …”
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29328
Determinants of tobacco use transitions in smoker nursing students in Catalonia: A prospective longitudinal study
Published 2024-07-01“…We examined transitions in tobacco use patterns between baseline and follow-up among smokers from: 1) daily to nondaily smoking, 2) non-daily to daily smoking, 3) cigarette-only use to polytobacco use, 4) poly-tobacco use to cigarette-only use, 5) between products, 6) reducing consumption by ≥5 cigarettes per day (CPD); and 7) quitting smoking. We applied a Generalized Linear Model with a log link (Poisson regression) and robust variance to identify predictors of reducing cigarette consumption by ≥5 CPD and quitting smoking, obtaining both crude and adjusted (APR) prevalence ratios and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). …”
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29329
The probability of detecting host-specific microbial source tracking markers in surface waters was strongly associated with method and season
Published 2025-02-01“…This highlights the need for standardization of methods for MST marker detection across studies but also suggests that other factors, beyond those non-methodological variables considered here, influenced variation in the likelihood of MST marker detection.IMPORTANCEThis study underscores complications associated with comparing findings from studies that used different methodologies to detect the same fecal targets and highlights the difficulties associated with using non-comparable data to generalize findings and develop science-based risk management plans. …”
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29330
Novel organophosphate esters and their transformation products in offshore sediment from Eastern China: Occurrence, temporal trend, and risk assessment
Published 2025-01-01“…Furthermore, a risk quotient (RQ) model was employed to assess the ecological risks posed by OPEs. Generally, the acute toxicity-based predicted no-effect concentrations for studied compounds were 1 to 2 orders of magnitude lower than those based on chronic toxicity. …”
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29331
The Relationship Between Novel Inflammatory Markers and Serum 25‐Hydroxyvitamin D Among US Adults
Published 2025-01-01“…To further explore the relationship between the two, we applied smooth curve fittings and generalized additive models. Upon detecting nonlinear relationships, we used a recursive algorithm to pinpoint the inflection point. …”
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29332
Associations of dietary oxidative balance score with sarcopenia in adults: an NHANES-based cross-sectional study
Published 2025-01-01“…The participants were selected from geographic locations across all 50 states and the District of Columbia, using a stratified, multistage probability sampling design to collect health and nutritional data representative of the civilian, non-institutionalized U.S. population. We employed the generalized additive model to identify potential non-linear relationships and utilized the two-piecewise linear regression model to investigate the association between DOBS and sarcopenia in American adults. …”
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29333
Machine learning prediction of anxiety symptoms in social anxiety disorder: utilizing multimodal data from virtual reality sessions
Published 2025-01-01“…It also showed strong performance in predicting cognitive symptoms, with the highest AUROC of 0.866 for the Post-Event Rumination Scale. For generalized anxiety, the LightGBM’s prediction for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-trait led to an AUROC of 0.819. …”
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29334
Efficacy of Early Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Transluminal Drainage for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula
Published 2021-01-01“…Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transluminal drainage (EUS-TD) is generally performed 4 weeks after disease onset for evacuating pancreatic fluid collections. …”
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29335
Short-Term Effect of Air Pollution on Daily Hospital Visits for Anxiety Disorders in Southern China with Low Pollution Concentrations
Published 2025-01-01“…We evaluated the effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants, including fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>), inhalable particulate matter (PM<sub>10</sub>), nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>), and ozone (O<sub>3</sub>), on daily hospital visits for ADs. A generalized additive model was used to perform a time-series analysis on data from a Southern China city’s medical insurance system between 1 March 2021, and 31 July 2023. …”
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29336
Assessment of vegetation in Murchison falls national park five years after the completion of oil and gas exploration
Published 2022-02-01“…The results of vegetation relative abundance and diversity between oil pads and control areas were generally similar. However, the study observed some plant species such as Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) in control areas that were completely absent in oil pads. …”
Get full text
Article -
29337
CD200R1 immune checkpoint blockade by the first-in-human anti-CD200R1 antibody 23ME-00610: molecular mechanism and engineering of a surrogate antibody
Published 2024-12-01“…This engineering approach does not require a priori knowledge of structural and functional mapping of antibody–antigen interaction and thus is generally applicable for therapeutic antibody development when desired ortholog binding is lacking. …”
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29338
Carbon sequestration effects of the typical restored vegetation types in Eastern Qinling Mountains
Published 2025-01-01“…The composition ratio of ecosystem carbon density was characterized by soil layer > vegetation layer > litter layer. (2) Carbon sequestration capacity was generally increased with restoration years. The carbon density of forest ecosystems was higher in the middle- aged forest stage and near-mature forest stage. …”
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29339
Determining the incidence, risk factors and biological drivers of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as part of the constellation of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) o...
Published 2025-01-01“…This study of PASC will include extensive analyses of GI symptoms, determine if people with pre-existing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are at higher risk of developing PASC generally or PASC-GI, and which biomarkers are impacted and to what degree. …”
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29340
Usage, knowledge and attitudes towards electronic cigarettes use among nursing students in Croatia: a cross-sectional study
Published 2025-01-01“…Conclusion The study found a high prevalence of smoking and e-cigarette use among Croatian nursing students, along with limited knowledge and generally negative attitudes towards e-cigarettes. …”
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