Changes in the Microbiome During Chronic Rhinosinusitis by Mateusz de Mezer, Nina Chalama, Cheyanna Bratt, Melanie Kiebalo, Natalia Dolata, Jan Rogaliński, Małgorzata Leszczyńska

“…Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses with a yet unknown etiology. As studies continue to elucidate the disease’s heterogeneity inflammatory profile and presentation, there is a growing interest in the influence of the nasal microbiome on disease pathogenesis and chronicity. …”
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Salmonella enteridis Septic Arthritis: A Report of Two Cases by Esat Uygur, Krishna Reddy, Feyza Ünlü Özkan, Salih Söylemez, Özlem Aydin, Serkan Şenol

“…Salmonella is a less common etiologic factor for septic arthritis compared with other gram-negative bacteria. …”
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Digestive cancers: mechanisms, therapeutics and management by Tianzuo Zhan, Johannes Betge, Nadine Schulte, Lena Dreikhausen, Michael Hirth, Moying Li, Philip Weidner, Antonia Leipertz, Andreas Teufel, Matthias P. Ebert

“…Abstract Cancers of the digestive system are major contributors to global cancer-associated morbidity and mortality, accounting for 35% of annual cases of cancer deaths. The etiologies, molecular features, and therapeutic management of these cancer entities are highly heterogeneous and complex. …”
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When the heart deceives: a case report of hyperthyroidism disguised as STEMI in female pregnant patient by Kevin Wibawa, Lidia Debby Wiyono, Raditya Dewangga, Arief Sumarna, Wizhar Syamsuri, Yandi Ariffudin, Suhendiwijaya Suhendiwijaya, Pangeran Akbar Syah

“…We suspected a hyperthyroid-induced coronary vasospasm as a potential etiology of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery (MINOCA) in this patient. …”
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Spectrum of Cytopathological Causes of Cervical Lymphadenopathy- An Experience at Sahiwal Teaching Hospital by Raees Abbas Lail, Areeba Farooq, Qurrat-ul-Ain Tahir, Sadaf Shafique, Syeda Tooba Fatmi, Abdul Ghaffar

“…Results: According to the results of our study, granulomatous inflammation, most likely Tuberculosis, turned out to be the most common etiology of cervical lymphadenopathy followed by reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. …”
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Aortoenteric Fistula as a Complication of Open Reconstruction and Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aorta by Marek Tagowski, Hendryk Vieweg, Christian Wissgott, Reimer Andresen

“…Mechanical injury, infection, and adherence of a bowel segment to the aorta or aortic graft are major etiologic factors of AEF after open aortic repair. …”
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Anesthesic Management for Escobar Syndrome: Case Report by Ayse Hande Arpaci, Fusun Bozkirli, Onur Konuk

“…In this case, we presented the anesthesic management of a 2-year-old child undergoing frontal sling operation for ptosis and amblyopia etiology exploration.…”
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Stroke in Young in India by Manjari Tripathi, Deepti Vibha

“…This is so because some etiologies like cardioembolic infections are more common than in developed countries, and the affection of economically productive group adds further to the overall disease burden. …”
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Complex Composite Odontoma with Characteristic Histology by Sujatha Govindrajan, J. Muruganandhan, Shaik Shamsudeen, Nalin Kumar, M. Ramasamy, Srinivasa Prasad

“…This paper discusses a case report of a complex odontoma exhibiting all the structural features and defects of enamel, dentine, and cementum in succession, with an overview on its etiology.…”
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Severe Tracheobronchomalacia after Prolonged Intubation of Multitrauma Patient by V. G. Sams, C. M. Lawson, A. B. Shibli, D. A. Taylor, P. R. Branca

“…Tracheobronchomalacia is a condition with significant morbidity with many etiologies including iatrogenic ones and should be considered in critically ill ventilated trauma patients. …”
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Calcinosis Cutis Associated with Chronic Sclerodermoid Graft versus Host Disease: A Case and Review of the Literature by Jacqueline Deen, Lisa Byrom, Ivan Robertson

“…We present a rare case of calcinosis cutis associated with chronic sclerodermoid graft versus host disease in a 59-year-old male, 13 years following allogenic bone marrow transplantation. The etiology of calcification was thought to be dystrophic. …”
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Trauma as Pathogenesis of a Plantar Forefoot Fibrolipoma: First Case and Review of the Literature by Juliana S. P. Vasconcelos, Faris Gharaibeh, Hans-Christoph Nittinger

“…The foot is a relatively uncommon site for soft-tissue neoplasia and the etiology is not usually related to trauma. We describe a case of a pedunculated fibrolipoma of the forefoot that originated from a cut wound at the Atlantic Ocean. …”
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Spontaneous Resolution of Symptomatic Hepatic Sarcoidosis by Viva Nguyen, Henry N. Ngo, Hamza H. Awad

“…Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory process of unknown etiology, characterized by noncaseating granulomas. …”
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Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction: Influence of Fetal Type PCA on Atypical Clinical Course by Mehmet Kolukısa, Azize Esra Gürsoy, Gülşen Kocaman, Hümeyra Dürüyen, Hüseyin Toprak, Talip Asil

“…We presented a patient with a posterior cerebral artery territory infarction due to an unexpected etiology as stenosis of internal carotid artery (ICA) with existence of fetal type PCA.…”
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Strabismus A-V Pattern by Sri Handayani Mega Putri

“…There were several theories which explained the etiology of A-V pattern strabismus include oblique muscles dysfunction, Ooveraction and underaction of horizontal rectus muscles, weakness of vertical rectus muscles, dan oblique muscles sagitalizaton. …”
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Strabismus A-V Pattern by Sri Handayani Mega Putri

“…There were several theories which explained the etiology of A-V pattern strabismus include oblique muscles dysfunction, Ooveraction and underaction of horizontal rectus muscles, weakness of vertical rectus muscles, dan oblique muscles sagitalizaton. …”
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A 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy Challenged with Capecitabine by Michael Chahin, Nithya Krishnan, Hardik Chhatrala, Marwan Shaikh

“…Cancer patients presenting with altered mental status demand a broad differential with early recognition of the etiology. Failure to do so is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. …”
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Etiopathogenesis and surgical treatment of epithelial pilonidal sinus by A. Yu. Titov, I. V. Kostarev, A. K. Batischev

“…Up to now there is no common judgement on etiology and pathogenesis of epithelial pilonidal sinus. …”
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Five-Year Retrospective Review of Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis by Chitprapassorn Thienvibul, Vasanop Vachiramon, Kumutnart Chanprapaph

“…The aim of this study is to characterize the etiology, clinical features, laboratory findings, management, and outcome of patients with AGEP in Asians. …”
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CRANIOFACIAL DEFORMITIES TREATED BY AUTOLOGOUS FAT TRANSPLANTATION TECHNIQUE: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY by Cristian Drochioi, Agop-Forna Doriana, Otilia Boişteanu, Alexandra Manolache, Victor Vlad Costan

“…Results. the distribution of etiology in the study group was categorized in two groups: tumoral formation (83,3%) and post-traumatic sequelae (6 cases, 16,7%). …”
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