Chronic Hepatitis with Liver Granulomas in a Patient with Granuloma Annulare: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Majid Alsahafi, Mohammed I. AlJasser, Sunil Kalia, H. M. Yang, Alnoor Ramji

“…Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign granulomatous skin disorder of unknown etiology. GA is rarely associated with liver diseases. …”
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Memantine-responsive catatonia secondary to tuberculosis, neurocysticercosis, and pneumococcal pneumonia: A case series by Debanjan Bhattacharjee, Ujjwal Bandyopadhyay

“…Catatonia, a psychomotor disorder, can have underlying psychiatric and medical etiologies. Around 29% of the catatonias with medical etiologies are related to either infectious or immune causes. …”
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Herpetic Stromal Keratitis following Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty by Nisha Chadha, David A. Belyea, Sanjeev Grewal

“…Corneal edema after SLT treatment has been reported before, but the etiology has been unclear. Our cases highlight HSV as a likely etiology, which may help with prevention and better management of such cases in the future.…”
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Automatic Continuous CRT Optimization to Improve Hemodynamic Response: An Italian Single-Center Experience by Gregorio Covino, Mario Volpicelli, Paolo Capogrosso

“…Hemodynamically, patients with ischemic etiology benefited more than those without ischemic etiology, both in terms of response (80% versus 64%) and super-response (35% versus 27%). …”
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Acute Acquired Comitant Esotropia in Adults: Is It Neurologic or Not? by Kadriye Erkan Turan, Tulay Kansu

“…Our study describes a series of adult patients with AACE of undetermined etiology. Methods. Data on the clinical findings of patients presented with AACE of undetermined etiology with a minimum follow-up of 1 year were retrieved from the medical records and the results analyzed. …”
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A Mechanistic, Stochastic Model Helps Understand Multiple Sclerosis Course and Pathogenesis by Isabella Bordi, Renato Umeton, Vito A. G. Ricigliano, Viviana Annibali, Rosella Mechelli, Giovanni Ristori, Francesca Grassi, Marco Salvetti, Alfonso Sutera

“…The model offers a new context to rethink key problems such as “missing heritability” and “hidden environmental structure” in the etiology of complex traits.…”
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Biliary atresia by Miurkis Endis Miranda, Ramón Villamil Martínez, Pastor Thomas Olivares

“…Is not hereditary and the most probable etiology is the progressive inflammatory illness of the biliary tracts. …”
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Gambaran Kejadian Hemoptisis pada Pasien di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2011 – Desember 2012 by Intan Irfa, Irvan Medison, Detty Iryani

“…<p>Abstrak<br />Hemoptisis adalah ekspektorasi darah yang berasal dari saluran pernafasan bagian bawah dengan jumlah minimal hingga masif yang dapat membahayakan jiwa. Etiologi hemoptisis seperti infeksi, neoplasma dan kelainan kardiovaskular berbeda kekerapannya di berbagai negara. …”
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Características epidemiológicas de la estrechez y estenosis uretral masculina en una institución de alta complejidad en Buenos Aires, Argentina by Christian Yepes, Leandro Capiel, Tomás Richards, Gustavo F. Lemme, Agustín R. Rovegno

“…Objetivo: Determinar la etiolog&iacute;a actual y las caracter&iacute;sticas cl&iacute;nicas de la estrechez y estenosis de uretra masculina, en una instituci&oacute;n de alta complejidad. …”
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The management of bacterial conjunctivitis by Anna Kiełczewska, Aleksandra Kiełczewska, Grzegorz Szcześniak

“… Introduction and Purpose: Bacterial conjunctivitis, a common eye disease characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva, poses a major challenge in clinical practice due to its prevalence, diverse etiology and the need for effective pharmacological treatment. …”
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The diagnosis of DIC: a current overview by Hongyu Yang, Xiaochun Ma, Xu Li

“…DIC is a clinical syndrome caused by a variety of etiologies, which determines its high heterogeneity. …”
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Cardiac Transthyretin Amyloidosis: Hidden in Plain Sight by Constantine N. Logothetis, Joel Fernandez, Damian A. Laber

“…Here, the correct etiology was transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. The patient had five admissions for heart failure symptoms prior to a physician identifying the etiology as cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis. …”
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Advances in Pathogenesis of Sjögren’s Syndrome by Yao Tian, Hongyi Yang, Na Liu, Yan Li, Jie Chen

“…Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that mainly involves exocrine glands. Patients present with dry mouth and eyes, fever, arthralgia, and other systemic symptoms. …”
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MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF NONISCHEMIC (ARTERIAL) PRIAPISM by S. K. Yarovoi, R. A. Khromov, O. V. Dzhalilov

“…The article analyzes information on prevalence, etiology, peculiarities of differential diagnosis, as well as indications and methods of surgical treatment of non-ischemic (arterial) priapism. …”
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Not your common neck pain: Longus coli tendonitis by Mark A. Colantonio, MD, Katherine Shepherd, MD, Brooke Shannon, DO

“…Longus coli tendonitis is a rare etiology of neck pain, occurring so infrequently that a prevalence is difficult to determine. …”
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Myocarditis with neurological and dermatological involvement in idiopathic Hypereosinophilic syndrome: Case report by Merimi Ihssane, Mrabet Asmae, Abarkane Nisrine, Bennesser Alaoui Habiba, Noha Elouafi, Nabila Ismaili

“…Eosinophilic myocarditis (EM), irrespective of its unique etiology, is marked by varying extents of eosinophil infiltration, frequently accompanied by peripheral eosinophilia.In some instances, the etiology remains undetermined, thus classified as idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. …”
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Depression after Delivery: Risk Factors, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations by Debra A. Scrandis, Tehmina M. Sheikh, Robina Niazi, Leonardo H. Tonelli, Teodor T. Postolache

“…Recent studies found potentially new risk factors, etiologies, and treatments; thus, possibly improving the untreated postpartum depression rates. …”
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The significance of focal pattern in hypsarrhythmia by Anna Wiedemann, Birgit Stark, Gudrun Gröppel

“…It is characterized by seizures and hypsarrhythmia on the EEG and has multiple etiologies that influence therapeutic decisions. Severity of hypsarrhythmia serves as an indicator for evaluating treatment efficacy. …”
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PBC: Animal Models of Cholangiopathies and Possible Endogenous Viral Infections by Masashi Ninomiya, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Tooru Shimosegawa

“…To understand the etiology of PBC associated with infection, several factors should be considered and especially animal models may be useful. …”
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Secondary vs. primary pituitary xanthogranulomas: which yellow is more mellow? by Dragana Miljic, Sandra Pekic, Mirjana Doknic, Marko Stojanovic, Sasa Ilic, Marina Nikolic Djurovic, Zvezdana Jemuovic, Toplica Milojevic, Mihailo Milicevic, Marija Jovanovic, Milica Medic Stojanoska, Bojana Carić, Nevena Radic, Sanja Medenica, Emilija Manojlovic Gacic, Milan Petakov

“…Distinct clinical phenotype was observed dependent on the etiology of XG.…”
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