Revisión integrativa sobre evidencia actual de la uretroplastia by Ana Ma. Ortiz-Zableh, Laura Celis, Guillermo Sarmiento-Sarmiento, Paul Anthony-Camacho

“…La uretroplastía se ha convertido en el estándar de manejo de la estrechez uretral, dependiendo de la localización y etiología de esta. Los datos de los resultados a largo plazo varían dependiendo de la definición que se utilice como éxito (subjetiva u objetiva). …”
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Diagnostics and treatment of cardiac achalasia and cardiospasm: guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association by V. T. Ivashkin, A. S. Trukhmanov, E. A. Godzhello, I. V. Mayev, Yu. V. Evsyutina, T. L. Lapina, O. A. Storonova

“…Cardiac achalasia is primary esophageal motor function disorder manifested by impaired lower esophageal sphincter relaxation and defects of thoracic esophagus peristalsis. Etiology of the disease remains unknown. Three main hypotheses of disease etiology are discussed: genetic, contagious and autoimmune. …”
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Gambaran Esofagogastroduodenoskopi Pasien Hematemesis dan atau Melena di RSUP M Djamil Padang Periode Januari 2010 - Desember 2013 by Fadhil Alfino Azmi, 1, SSaptino Miro, Detty Iryani

“…Kasus ini masih banyak dilaporkan dari berbagai rumah sakit. Etiologi yang sering dilaporkan adalah varises esofagus, ulkus peptikum, gastritis erosif dan lain-lain. …”
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Experience in the Management of Patients with Chronic Vascular Ulcers of the Lower Limbs Using Negatively Charged Polystyrene Microspheres by María Teresa Cacua Sánchez

“…Chronic ulcers of the lower limbs are a socioeconomic health problem, having a high incidence in the adult population. Despite a correct etiological treatment, in addition to the multiple lesion management options available, healing percentage and speed remain low, which makes it a great therapeutic challenge. …”
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Should we consider microbiota-based interventions as a novel therapeutic strategy for schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta-analysis by Lucas Hassib, Alexandre Kanashiro, João Francisco Cordeiro Pedrazzi, Bárbara Ferreira Vercesi, Sayuri Higa, Íris Arruda, Yago Soares, Adriana de Jesus de Souza, Alceu Afonso Jordão, Francisco Silveira Guimarães, Frederico Rogério Ferreira

“…Due to this multifactorial etiology and neurobiology, leading to a wide heterogeneity of symptoms and clinical presentations, current antipsychotic treatments face challenges, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches. …”
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Effectiveness of advanced cardiovascular life support in hyperkalemic cardiac arrest: A randomized experimental study in pigs by Najmiddin Mamadjonov, Wan Young Heo, Kyung Woon Jeung, Yong Hun Jung, Hyoung Youn Lee, Seok Jin Ryu, Byung Kook Lee, Yong Soo Cho, Tag Heo

“…Current treatment recommendations for hyperkalemic cardiac arrest focus exclusively on the addition of antihyperkalemic therapies and are otherwise identical to those for cardiac arrest caused by non-hyperkalemic etiologies. We were unable to find any studies that specifically examine the hemodynamic effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hyperkalemic cardiac arrest compared to cardiac arrest from non-hyperkalemic etiologies. …”
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Ranirestat Improved Nerve Conduction Velocities, Sensory Perception, and Intraepidermal Nerve Fiber Density in Rats with Overt Diabetic Polyneuropathy by Saeko Asano, Tatsuhito Himeno, Tomohide Hayami, Mikio Motegi, Rieko Inoue, Hiromi Nakai-Shimoda, Emiri Miura-Yura, Yoshiaki Morishita, Masaki Kondo, Shin Tsunekawa, Yoshiro Kato, Koichi Kato, Keiko Naruse, Jiro Nakamura, Hideki Kamiya

“…However, few therapies address the etiology of neurodegeneration in the peripheral nervous systems of diabetic patients. …”
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Clinical and Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain characteristics of tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus in Changping District, Beijing, China by Xiaolong Cao, Zexuan Song, Ping He, Xinyue Li, Nan Lei, Qian Sun, Xue Wang, Ruida Xing, Bing Zhao, Xinyu Yang, Zhiguo Zhang, Yanlin Zhao

“…A statistically significant difference in cavity formation across different age groups was observed (r = -0.198, P < 0.05). Out of the 144 etiologically positive patients, WGS successfully revived 73 MTB strains, with Lineage 2 being predominant. …”
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Machine learning reveals sex differences in distinguishing between conduct-disordered and neurotypical youth based on emotion processing dysfunction by Gregor Kohls, Erik M. Elster, Peter Tino, Graeme Fairchild, Christina Stadler, Arne Popma, Christine M. Freitag, Stephane A. De Brito, Kerstin Konrad, Ruth Pauli

“…Abstract Background Theoretical models of conduct disorder (CD) highlight that deficits in emotion recognition, learning, and regulation play a pivotal role in CD etiology. With CD being more prevalent in boys than girls, various theories aim to explain this sex difference. …”
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How does gut microbiota affect the vaginitis axis? The mediating role of plasma metabolites by Mo Li, Qianyu Zhang, Tong Wu, Lanfang Ma, Dianxing Hu, Zixuan Yuan, Shixuan Wang, Aiyue Luo, Jinjin Zhang

“…However, the underlying etiological factors remain poorly understood, leading to recurrent vaginitis and constraining clinical management. …”
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Combined Age with Mean Decrease Rates of Total Bilirubin and MELD Score as a Novel and Simple Clinical Predictor on 90-Day Transplant-Free Mortality in Adult Patients with Acute Li... by Di Jin, Kai Kang, Bing-zhu Yan, Jian-nan Zhang, Jun-bo Zheng, Zhi-hui Wang, Di Wu, Yu-jia Tang, Xin-tong Wang, Qi-qi Lai, Yang Cao, Hong-liang Wang, Yang Gao

“…Various hepatitis virus infections, unknown etiology, auto-immune liver disease, drug-induced liver injury, and acute pancreatitis (AP) accounted for 75.34%, 12.33%, 6.85%, 4.11%, and 1.37% of the etiologies in adult patients with ALF, respectively. …”
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Genetic Polymorphism in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy by Ivana Purnama Dewi, Johanes Nugroho

“…The cause of PPCM remain unclear, but several mechanisms have been proposed ehich indices a potentially multi-factorial etiology. Early case reports identified overlap between familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and PPCM, although the degree of overlap is largely unknown. …”
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Escalation to Barbiturate-Induced Coma for Refractory Seizures after Liver Transplantation by Brittany Miles, Muhammad Mujtaba, Shehzad Merwat, Rupak Kulkarni, Jeffrey Fair, Michael Kueht

“…The underlying cause for seizure activity in these patients may be complex, with potential etiologies including metabolic, infectious, cerebrovascular, and medication-induced causes. …”
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Sarcopenia, a Neurogenic Syndrome? by Ping Kwan

“…As a result, it is vital to investigate deeper into the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of sarcopenia in order to develop more effective therapeutic interventions and to inscribe a more uniform characterization. The etiology of sarcopenia is currently found to be multifactorial, and most of the pharmacological researches are focused on the muscular factors in aging. …”
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Dyscalculia and dyslexia in school-aged children: comorbidity, support, and future prospects by Weifeng Han

“…This Mini Review synthesizes literature from the last decade (2015–2024) to provide an updated perspective on the prevalence, etiology, and educational implications of these co-occurring learning differences. …”
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Interaction between 𝛼-Synuclein and Other Proteins in Neurodegenerative Disorders by Kurt A. Jellinger

“…The synergistic effects of α-synuclein, hyperphosphorylated tau, amyloid-β, and other pathologic proteins, and the underlying molecular pathogenic mechanisms, including induction and spread of protein aggregates, are critically reviewed, suggesting a dualism or triad of neurodegeneration in protein-misfolding disorders, although the etiology of most of these processes is still mysterious.…”
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Multiple fusiform and saccular aneurysms in a person living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus by Talia Unice, Poobalan Naidoo, Pranav Hiralal, Yeshkhir Naidoo, Somasundram Pillay

“…Despite investigation, no secondary etiological factors for the aneurysmal condition were identified. …”
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Pediatric optic neuritis: literature review by S. Bubnytė, J. Andrulionytė

“…The aim of this article is to review the symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis of pediatric optic neuritis described in the literature. …”
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Clinical features of chronic pancreatitis at elderly patients with severe mesenteric atherosclerosis by O. S. Shifrin, I. A. Sokolina, T. L. Lemina

“…According to alcoholic and biliary etiology of disease, signs that was revealed at computer tomography with bolus contrast injection (calcification of ostium of celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery), 43 patients were selected to the group with «ischemic component».Results. …”
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Adult acute megakaryoblastic leukemia with persistent diarrhea and extreme thrombocytosis: A very unusual case by Nevin Alayvaz Aslan, Gülsün Gülten

“…The diagnostic workup included a stool analysis, endoscopy colonoscopy, and imaging studies; however, these studies did not reveal any possible etiology. The hematologic evaluation included peripheral blood smear, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, flow cytometry, and cytogenetic analysis. …”
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