Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours: Etiology, Pathology and Clinical Management by Martin E Blackstein, Pierre Dubé, Jonathan A Fletcher, Oliver R Keller, Margaret Knowling, Richard Létourneau, Donald Morris, Robert Riddell, Stewart Rorke, Carol J Swallow, Canadian Advisory Committee on GIST

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The Incidence, Gender Predilection and Etiology of Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus by Ahmed Naji Abdalrezaq, Hawar Hassan Naqshbandi, Fadhil Ahmed Mohialdeen, Mohammed IM Gubari

“…Those who found to have the disease were offered surgical excision and examination of the excised specimen for evaluation of the etiology of the Disease. Overall, 103 out of 1000 patients had Pilonidal sinus, while 897 out of 1000 patients did not show any sign of the disease. …”
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Recurrent pregnancy loss: etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment by Zlatko Kirovakov, Elitsa H. Gyokova, Nadezhda H. Hinkova, Emiliana I. Konova

“…The findings showed that the etiological factors can be biological, hereditary or environmental, and in approximately 50% of RPL cases, these factors remain unknown. …”
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Dry eye disease in keratoconus: etiology and medical treatment by V.V. Averich

“…Dry eye disease in keratoconus: etiology and medical treatment. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(2):122–126 (in Russ.). …”
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Some considerations on etiology and pathophysiology of oral epidermoid carcinoma by Carla María García San Juan, Magalys S. Salas Rodríguez, José Manuel Gil Milá

“…Epidermoid carcinoma is a malignant epithelial tumour of unknown etiology, whose incidence worldwide and in American has considerably increased. …”
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Etiology of Emergency Visit and In-Hospital Outcomes of Patients with COPD by Xueyang Zhang, Qingtao Zhou, Shengfeng Wang, Qingbian Ma, Yongchang Sun

“…This study aimed to investigate the distributions of etiologies and the in-hospital outcomes of patients with COPD who presented to the ED because of exacerbation of respiratory symptoms. …”
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Knowledge of Thai women in cervical cancer etiology and screening. by Uraiwan Khomphaiboonkij, Nattapong Sreamsukcharoenchai, Supakorn Pitakkarnkul, Kristsanamon Rittiluechai, Siriwan Tangjitgamol

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Postcoital Bleeding: A Review on Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management by Christopher M. Tarney, Jasmine Han

“…There are multiple etiologies for this common complaint in which most are benign such as cervicitis or cervical polyps. …”
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Essential Hypertension: An Approach to Its Etiology and Neurogenic Pathophysiology by Juan J. Bolívar

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Etiological Diagnosis of Pneumonia: A Goal Worth Pursuing? by Maria Antoniou, Ronald F Grossman

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Lesion Location and Possible Etiology of Acute Unilateral Vestibulopathy by Zhang M, Wang J, Xue S, Liu S, Li K, Zhao T, Feng Y, Sui R, Yang B, Yang X

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Global knowledge gaps in acute febrile illness etiologic investigations: A scoping review. by Chulwoo Rhee, Grishma A Kharod, Nicolas Schaad, Nathan W Furukawa, Neil M Vora, David D Blaney, John A Crump, Kevin R Clarke

“…There is no standardized approach to conducting AFI etiologic investigations, limiting interpretation of data in a global context. …”
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Aura phenomenon: a proposal for an etiology-based clinical classification by Umberto Pensato, Andrew M. Demchuk, Jens P. Dreier, Kevin C. Brennan, Simona Sacco, Michele Romoli

“…However, current terminology inadequately describes its different underlying clinical etiologies. Main body We propose the following terminology and etiology-based clinical classification for the aura phenomenon: (i) Migrainous Aura (when the etiology is migraine), (ii) Non-migrainous Aura (when there is an alternative etiology), (iii) Aura of uncertain clinical etiology (when etiology is unclear), and (iv) Migrainous Infarction (a typical migrainous aura in a patient with migraine with aura associated with an infarction in a corresponding anatomical brain region). …”
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Locked-in Syndrome: Insights into Etiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Quality of Life by Urszula Zelik, Wojciech Florczak, Joanna Śnieżna, Jakub Dziewic, Karol Dzwonnik, Wiktoria Domino, Gabriela Trestka, Maria Przygoda, Jagienka Włodyka, Kamila Stępień, Sabina Adamczyk

“…This review consolidates current knowledge on the etiology, diagnosis, management, and quality of life in LIS, emphasizing its complexity and the need for a multidisciplinary approach.The condition’s etiological spectrum includes vascular events, trauma, infections, and demyelinating disorders, necessitating a comprehensive diagnostic approach integrating advanced neuroimaging and electrophysiological tools. …”
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Identification of the etiological agent of equine piroplasmosis in Western and Eastern Siberia by V. A. Rar, V. A. Marchenko, E. A. Efremova, O. V. Suntsova, O. V. Lisak, A. Y. Tikunov, I. V. Meltsov, N. V. Tikunova

“…Notably, in this study the presence of etiological agent of piroplasmosis in blood samples from horses in Russia was genetically confirmed for the first time.…”
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Comprehensive Insights into De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis: From Etiology to Rehabilitation by Piotr Charzewski, Agnieszka Starzyk

“…This review integrates insights from three recent studies, emphasizing the multifactorial etiology, advanced diagnostic techniques, and evolving treatment modalities. …”
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Bile Salt Enterolith: An Unusual Etiology Mimicking Gallstone Ileus by Dana Ferrari-Light, Ariel Shuchleib, Joel Ricci-Gorbea

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Segmental Dilation of the Colon: Support for a Muscle Wall Etiology by David J. Waldron, Kenneth L. Bowes, Laurence D. Jewell

“…A possible contributing factor to its etiology is proposed on the basis of a pathological appearance of the colonic muscle wall not previously described.…”
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Correction: Knowledge of Thai women in cervical cancer etiology and screening. by Uraiwan Khomphaiboonkij, Nattapong Sreamsukcharoenchai, Supakorn Pitakkarnkul, Kristsanamon Rittiluechai, Siriwan Tangjitgamol, Thai Gynecologic Cancer Research Group

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Etiologies and Outcomes of Acute Liver Failure in a Spanish Community by Emilio Fábrega, Miguel Ángel Mieses, Alvaro Terán, Irene Moraleja, Fernando Casafont, Javier Crespo, Fernando Pons-Romero

“…Previous retrospective study (1992 to 2000) performed in Spain showed that drug toxicity, viral hepatitis, and indeterminate etiology were the most prevalent causes of acute liver failure (ALF). …”
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