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461
Multi-Omics Insights into Regulatory Mechanisms Underlying Differential Deposition of Intramuscular and Abdominal Fat in Chickens
Published 2025-01-01“…This review systematically summarizes the regulatory mechanisms underlying intramuscular and abdominal fat traits at chromatin, genomic, transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and epigenetic-modification scales. Additionally, we summarize the role of non-coding RNAs and protein-coding genes in governing intramuscular and abdominal fat deposition. …”
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462
Central Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism: Genetic Complexity of a Complex Disease
Published 2014-01-01“…Indeed, all detected gene variants may explain a small proportion of the affected patients (43%), indicating that other genes or epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the onset of CHH. …”
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463
Targeted intervention of tumor microenvironment with HDAC inhibitors and their combination therapy strategies
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Histone deacetylation represents a significant epigenetic mechanism that involves the removal of acetyl groups from histones, subsequently influencing gene transcription. …”
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464
RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/PTEN/AKT Signaling in Malignant Melanoma Progression and Therapy
Published 2012-01-01“…Melanomagenesis is initially triggered by environmental agents including ultraviolet (UV), which induces genetic/epigenetic alterations in the chromosomes of melanocytes. …”
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465
IDH Mutant Cholangiocarcinoma: Pathogenesis, Management, and Future Therapies
Published 2025-01-01“…These neomorphic point mutations endow mutant IDH (mIDH) with the ability to generate an R-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutarate (R2HG), a metabolite that drives malignant transformation through aberrant epigenetic signaling. As a result, pharmacologic inhibition of mIDH has become an attractive therapeutic strategy in CCAs harboring this mutation. …”
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466
Mechanisms of Alcohol-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Organ Injuries
Published 2012-01-01“…Potential mechanisms that trigger the alcoholic ER stress response are directly or indirectly related to alcohol metabolism, which includes toxic acetaldehyde and homocysteine, oxidative stress, perturbations of calcium or iron homeostasis, alterations of S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocysteine ratio, and abnormal epigenetic modifications. Interruption of the ER stress triggers is anticipated to have therapeutic benefits for alcoholic disorders.…”
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467
Molecular Network Associated with MITF in Skin Melanoma Development and Progression
Published 2011-01-01“…Melanoma development is initially triggered by environmental factors including ultraviolet (UV) light, and then genetic/epigenetic alterations occur in skin melanocytes. These first triggers alter the conditions of numerous genes and proteins, and they induce and/or reduce gene expression and activate and/or repress protein stability and activity, resulting in melanoma progression. …”
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468
Environmental maternal exposures and the risk of premature birth and intrauterine growth restriction: The Generation Gemelli study protocol of newborn exposome.
Published 2025-01-01“…<h4>Background</h4>The study of women exposures and child outcomes occurring in the first 1,000 days of life since conception enhances understanding of the relationships between environmental factors, epigenetic changes, and disease development, extending beyond childhood and spanning the entire lifespan. …”
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469
Golgi scaffold protein PAQR11 in pan-cancer landscape: A comprehensive bioinformatics exploration of expression patterns, prognostic significance, and potential immunological funct...
Published 2025-01-01“…The analysis further revealed PAQR11's involvement in immunological and epigenetic processes, underscoring its critical role in cancer progression and treatment response. …”
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470
Heat shock transcription factor 1 facilitates liver cancer progression by driving super‐enhancer‐mediated transcription of MYCN
Published 2024-09-01“…Discussion Our study sheds light on previously unexplored aspects of HSF1 biology, identifying it as a transcription factor capable of shaping the epigenetic landscape in the context of HCC. Given HSF1's potential as an epigenetic regulator, targeting the HSF1‐MYCN axis could open up new therapeutic possibilities for HCC treatment. …”
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471
TCA Cycle Defects and Cancer: When Metabolism Tunes Redox State
Published 2012-01-01“…This paper summarizes the neoplastic alterations of the TCA cycle enzymes focusing on the generation of pseudohypoxic phenotype and the alteration of epigenetic homeostasis as the main tumor-promoting effects of the TCA cycle affecting defects. …”
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472
Regulation of Immune Function by Polyphenols
Published 2018-01-01“…Furthermore, the polyphenols curcumin and epigallocatechin gallate can induce epigenetic changes in cells. In summary, polyphenols can be used to regulate intestinal mucosal immune responses, allergic diseases, and antitumour immunity.…”
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473
Alternative Splicing and Its Impact as a Cancer Diagnostic Marker
Published 2012-06-01“…Alternative splicing is regulated by genetic mutations in cis-regulatory factors and epigenetic events. Furthermore, splicing events occur differently according to cell type, developmental stage, and various diseases, including cancer. …”
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474
The Immune Landscape and Its Potential for Immunotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
Published 2024-12-01“…Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are a highly heterogeneous group of cancers at the genomic, epigenetic and molecular levels. The vast majority of patients initially present at an advanced (unresectable) disease stage due to a lack of symptoms and an aggressive tumour biology. …”
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475
Preeclampsia Is a Biomarker for Vascular Disease in Both Mother and Child: The Need for a Medical Alert System
Published 2013-01-01“…The hypothesis proposed is that these changes in the fetal-placental environment result in epigenetic programming of the child towards a higher propensity for vascular disease. …”
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476
ATP-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling Complex in the Lineage Specification of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Published 2020-01-01“…ATP-dependent chromatin alteration is one form of epigenetic modifications that can regulate the transcriptional level of specific genes by utilizing the energy from ATP hydrolysis to reorganize chromatin structure. …”
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477
Molecular Mechanisms and Functions of lncRNAs in the Inflammatory Reaction of Diabetes Mellitus
Published 2021-01-01“…Recent studies have shown that lncRNAs are associated with the regulation of inflammatory responses in various ways, including at the epigenetic, transcriptional, and posttranscriptional levels. …”
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478
The Regulation and Functions of Endogenous Retrovirus in Embryo Development and Stem Cell Differentiation
Published 2021-01-01“…Therefore, in this review, we focus on the pieces of evidence demonstrating regulations and functions of ERVs during stem cell differentiation, which suggests that ERV activation is not a passive result of cell fate transition but the active epigenetic and transcriptional regulation during mammalian development and stem cell differentiation.…”
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479
The Histone Modification Code in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases
Published 2017-01-01“…In addition, accumulating results have indicated a potential role of epigenetic mechanisms, such as histone modifications, in the development of autoimmune diseases. …”
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480
Identification of as a Hypermethylated Gene in Colorectal Cancers
Published 2014-12-01“…Aberrant DNA methylation, as an epigenetic marker of cancer, influences tumor development and progression. …”
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