Mechanisms Regulating Stemness and Differentiation in Embryonal Carcinoma Cells by Gregory M. Kelly, Mohamed I. Gatie

“…Another major focus is on the epigenetic regulation of ECCs and stem cells, and, towards that end, this review closes on what we see as a new frontier in combating aging and human disease, namely, how cellular metabolism shapes the epigenetic landscape and hence the pluripotency of all stem cells.…”
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Tacedinaline (CI-994), a class I HDAC inhibitor, targets intrinsic tumor growth and leptomeningeal dissemination in MYC-driven medulloblastoma while making them susceptible to anti... by Arndt Borkhardt, Nan Qin, Stephen T Keir, Darell D Bigner, Allison Cole, Matthias Wölfl, Viktoria Marquardt, Johanna Theruvath, David Pauck, Daniel Picard, Lena Blümel, Mara Maue, Jasmin Bartl, Ulvi Ahmadov, Maike Langini, Frauke-Dorothee Meyer, Joselyn Cruz-Cruz, Claus M Graef, Till Milde, Olaf Witt, Anat Erdreich-Epstein, Gabriel Leprivier, Ulf Kahlert, Anja Stefanski, Kai Stühler, Julia Hauer, Thomas Beez, Christiane B Knobbe-Thomsen, Ute Fischer, Jörg Felsberg, Finn K Hansen, Rajeev Vibhakar, Sujatha Venkatraman, Samuel H Cheshier, Guido Reifenberger, Thomas Kurz, Marc Remke, Siddhartha Mitra

“…Therefore, targeting epigenetic modifiers for cancer treatment has gained increasing interest, and inhibitors for various epigenetic modulators have been intensively studied in clinical trials. …”
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Biomarkers as Key Contributors in Treating Malignant Melanoma Metastases by Camila Ferreira de Souza, Alice Santana Morais, Miriam Galvonas Jasiulionis

“…Fortunately, there are now evidences sustaining the importance of genetic, epigenetic, and metabolomic alterations as biomarkers for classification, staging, and better management of melanoma patients. …”
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MBD2 Regulates Th17 Cell Differentiation and Experimental Severe Asthma by Affecting IRF4 Expression by Aijun Jia, Yueling Wang, Wenjin Sun, Bing Xiao, Yan Wei, Lulu Qiu, Lin Mu, Li Xu, Jianmin Li, Xiufeng Zhang, Da Liu, Cong Peng, Dongshan Zhang, Xudong Xiang

“…These data provide novel insights into epigenetic regulation of severe asthma.…”
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Helicobacter pylori-Induced Chronic Gastritis and Assessing Risks for Gastric Cancer by Gonzalo Carrasco, Alejandro H. Corvalan

“…Here we discuss the pathological alterations induced by Helicobacter pylori (HP) leading to chronic gastritis and the epigenetic bases underlying these changes. We review the histology of the normal gastric mucosa and overview the role of HP in the multistep cascade of GC. …”
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Ribosomes: An Exciting Avenue in Stem Cell Research by Zhenzhen Han, Qi Zhang, Yanbo Zhu, Jingcheng Chen, Wei Li

“…However, recent evidence has indicated the involvement of epigenetic regulation in determining the fate of stem cells. …”
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Macrophage Polarisation in the Tumour Microenvironment: Recent Research Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Different Macrophage Reprogramming by Rongqi Guo PhD, Rui Wang PhD, Weisong Zhang PhD, Yangyang Li PhD, Yihao Wang PhD, Hao Wang PhD, Xia Li PhD, Jianxiang Song PhD

“…These processes are influenced by M1/M2 polarisation, metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming, and various signalling pathways. …”
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Pituitary adenoma: important genetic factors and clinical diagnostic issues by G. Juknytė, E. Karinauskė, R. Liutkevičienė

“…Since the development of pituitary adenomas can be significantly influenced by epigenetic changes in pituitary cells, there is currently an increasing focus on the study of epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, and micro-RNA studies. …”
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Markers of Field Cancerization: Proposed Clinical Applications in Prostate Biopsies by Kristina A. Trujillo, Anna C. Jones, Jeffrey K. Griffith, Marco Bisoffi

“…Field cancerization denotes the occurrence of genetic, epigenetic, and biochemical aberrations in structurally intact cells in histologically normal tissues adjacent to cancerous lesions. …”
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NHÂN DÒNG VÀ NGHIÊN CỨU MỨC ĐỘ METHYL HÓA VÙNG ICR (Imprinting control region) TRÊN LOCUS Igf2/H19 Ở CHUỘT (Mus musculus) by Trần Văn Giang

“…Epigenetic (ngoại di truyền) là hiện tượng trong quá trình in dấu hệ gen (genome imprinting) mà chỉ một allele bố mẹ được biểu hiện tùy thuộc vào nguồn gốc allele đó. …”
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Mechanisms and environmental factors shaping the ecosystem of brain macrophages by Silvia Penati, Simone Brioschi, Zhangying Cai, Claudia Z. Han, Claudia Z. Han, Marco Colonna, Marco Colonna

“…Microglia and BAMs are phenotypically and epigenetically distinct and exhibit highly specialized functions tailored to their environmental niches. …”
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In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Fluorinated Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Colorectal Cancer Cells and In Silico Pharmacology by Adriana Milena Olarte Aponte, Victoria Ospina, Sergio A. Pulido, Luz Amalia Ríos-Vásquez, Luz Adriana Betancur Jaramillo, Carlos Mario Muñetón Peña, Rogelio Ocampo-Cardona, Sara M. Robledo

“…Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a multifactorial disease driven by genetic and epigenetic alterations that modulate specific metabolic pathways. …”
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Quantification and Gene Expression Analysis of Histone Deacetylases in Common Bean during Rust Fungal Inoculation by Kalpalatha Melmaiee, Venu (Kal) Kalavacharla, Adrianne Brown, Antonette Todd, Yaqoob Thurston, Sathya Elavarthi

“…Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play an important role in plant growth, development, and defense processes and are one of the primary causes of epigenetic modifications in a genome. There was only one study reported on epigenetic modifications of the important legume crop, common bean, and its interaction with the fungal rust pathogen Uromyces appendiculatus prior to this project. …”
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Enigma of Retrotransposon Biology in Mammalian Early Embryos and Embryonic Stem Cells by Ying Yin, Liquan Zhou, Shuiqiao Yuan

“…Retrotransposons are epigenetically silenced in most somatic tissues and become reactivated in early embryos. …”
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The Roles of PPARs in the Fetal Origins of Metabolic Health and Disease by William D. Rees, Christopher J. McNeil, Christopher A. Maloney

“…PPAR-α is expressed at low levels in the fetal liver, however, this expression may be important, as changes in the methylation of DNA in its promoter region are reported to take place during this period of development. This epigenetic modification then programmes subsequent expression. …”
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The Kat in the HAT: The Histone Acetyl Transferase Kat6b (MYST4) Is Downregulated in Murine Macrophages in Response to LPS by Smita Shukla, Carly Levine, Roopa Payanur Sripathi, Genie Elson, Carol Susan Lutz, Samuel Joseph Leibovich

“…Epigenetic modulators, including histone methylases, demethylases, and deacetylases, have been implicated previously in the regulation of classical and alternative macrophage activation pathways. …”
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Maintenance of Self-Renewal and Pluripotency in J1 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells through Regulating Transcription Factor and MicroRNA Expression Induced by PD0325901 by Zhiying Ai, Jingjing Shao, Xinglong Shi, Mengying Yu, Yongyan Wu, Juan Du, Yong Zhang, Zekun Guo

“…Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have the ability to grow indefinitely and retain their pluripotency in culture, and this self-renewal capacity is governed by several crucial molecular pathways controlled by specific regulatory genes and epigenetic modifications. It is reported that multiple epigenetic regulators, such as miRNA and pluripotency factors, can be tightly integrated into molecular pathways and cooperate to maintain self-renewal of ESCs. …”
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Helicobacter pylori reduces METTL14-mediated VAMP3 m6A modification and promotes the development of gastric cancer by regulating LC3C-mediated c-Met recycling by Xixi Cui, Mingjie Chang, Yuqiong Wang, Jiayi Liu, Zenghui Sun, Qiyu Sun, Yundong Sun, Juchao Ren, Wenjuan Li

“…However, the mechanisms underlying the epigenetic regulation of gastric carcinogenesis mediated by H. pylori remain unclear. …”
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Regulation of Shade Avoidance Under Low‐Blue‐Light by MTA in Soybean by Liya Zhang, Jun Liu, Jiaqi Chen, Yanyan Zhang, Chao Qin, Xiangguang Lyu, Zhuang Li, Ronghuan Ji, Bin Liu, Hongyu Li, Tao Zhao

“…Recently, mRNA modification by N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) has emerged as a crucial epigenetic mechanism regulating plant biological processes; however, its impact on shade avoidance remains unexplored. …”
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A novel case of glial transdifferentiation in renal medullary carcinoma brain metastasis by Maria A. Gubbiotti, Ian E. McCutcheon, Priya Rao, Giannicola Genovese, Linghua Wang, Artem Tarasov, Vladislav Putintsev, Amber Berlinski, Danil Stupichev, Kirill Kriukov, Suren Davitavyan, Basim Salem, Alexander Sarachakov, Dmitry Lebedev, Michael Hensley, Alexander Bagaev, Francesca Paradiso, Vladimir Kushnarev, Gleb Khegai, Nizar M. Tannir, Pavlos Msaouel

“…Therefore, given the common genetic signatures in the brain metastasis and the patient’s prior tumor, this case represents a rare event of glial transdifferentiation in a brain metastasis of renal medullary carcinoma following the use of an epigenetic modulator. As renal medullary carcinoma has been known to cleverly utilize adaptive mechanisms for survival, we propose that such cell plasticity seen in this case may have been provoked by the use of a drug that alters the epigenetic signature of the tumor cells. …”
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