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401
Biological Aging and Venous Thromboembolism: A Review of Telomeres and Beyond
Published 2024-12-01“…Techniques such as high-throughput genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics analyses identified and quantified numerous epigenetic markers, transcripts, proteins, and metabolites. …”
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402
Priestia megaterium cells are primed for surviving lethal doses of antibiotics and chemical stress
Published 2025-02-01“…Remarkably, this prepared state is passed down through multiple generations via epigenetic memory, enhancing survival against antibiotics and other chemical stress. …”
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403
Rcor2 Is Required for Somatic Differentiation and Represses Germline Cell Fate
Published 2022-01-01“…Our results suggest that Rcor2 plays an important role in somatic cell fate determination by suppressing PGC differentiation through regulating epigenetic modifications of PGC specific genes.…”
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404
Particulate Matter-Induced Acute Coronary Syndrome: MicroRNAs as Microregulators for Inflammatory Factors
Published 2021-01-01“…Various plausible pathogenic mechanisms have been identified, including microRNAs (miRNAs), an epigenetic regulator for gene expression. Endogenous miRNAs, average 22-nucleotide RNAs (ribonucleic acid), regulate gene expression through mRNA cleavage or translation repression and can influence proinflammatory gene expression posttranscriptionally. …”
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405
Cigarette-Smoke-Induced Dysregulation of MicroRNA Expression and Its Role in Lung Carcinogenesis
Published 2012-01-01“…Cigarette smoke may lead to genetic or epigenetic damage to miRNAs, many of which map to fragile sites and some of which contain single nucleotide polymorphisms. …”
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406
COARSE-CRYSTALLINE PYRITE OF CENTRAL TIMAN
Published 2021-06-01“…The sulfur isotopic composition of coarse-crystalline pyrite of 15.8‰ indicates its formation as a result of epigenetic sulfate reduction.…”
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407
Stress in Obesity and Associated Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Published 2012-01-01“…We also emphasize the relation between stress conditions and the deregulation of epigenetic control mechanisms by means of microRNAs and show how this impairment further contributes to the development of obesity, closing the vicious circle. …”
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408
Regulation of Shade Avoidance Under Low‐Blue‐Light by MTA in Soybean
Published 2025-02-01“…Recently, mRNA modification by N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) has emerged as a crucial epigenetic mechanism regulating plant biological processes; however, its impact on shade avoidance remains unexplored. …”
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409
Pluripotent Stem Cell Metabolism and Mitochondria: Beyond ATP
Published 2017-01-01“…ESC similarly modulate their metabolism in response to altered metabolite levels, with changes in nutrient availability shown to have a lasting impact on derived cell identity through the regulation of the epigenetic landscape. Further, the preferential use of glucose and anaplerotic glutamine metabolism serves to not only support cell growth and proliferation but also minimise reactive oxygen species production. …”
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410
From heparan glycobiology to stem cell therapy: a historical perspective
Published 2024-04-01“…Furthermore, structure-function relationships are presented, which resulted in the recognition that specific sugar-moieties and sulfation states provide a “glycocode” that is analogous to the “genetic code” and the epigenetic “histone code”. Translational avenues include the selection and biochemical tuning of heparan sugars as nanoscale scaffolds that support cell signaling for specific applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. …”
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411
The Role of Noncoding RNA in Airway Allergic Diseases through Regulation of T Cell Subsets
Published 2022-01-01“…Mounting evidence suggested that epigenetic alterations were strongly associated with the progression and severity of allergic diseases. …”
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412
The Mammary Gland Carcinogens: The Role of Metal Compounds and Organic Solvents
Published 2013-01-01“…The four most predominant mechanisms for metal carcinogenicity include (1) interference with cellular redox regulation and induction of oxidative stress, (2) inhibition of major DNA repair, (3) deregulation of cell proliferation, and (4) epigenetic inactivation of genes by DNA hypermethylation. …”
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413
The Immune Landscape and Its Potential for Immunotherapy in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
Published 2024-12-01“…Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are a highly heterogeneous group of cancers at the genomic, epigenetic and molecular levels. The vast majority of patients initially present at an advanced (unresectable) disease stage due to a lack of symptoms and an aggressive tumour biology. …”
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414
A Systems Biology Overview on Human Diabetic Nephropathy: From Genetic Susceptibility to Post-Transcriptional and Post-Translational Modifications
Published 2016-01-01“…We performed a systematic analysis of the most relevant studies investigating genetic susceptibility and specific transcriptomic, epigenetic, proteomic, and metabolomic patterns in order to summarize the most significant traits associated with the disease onset and progression. …”
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415
Preeclampsia Is a Biomarker for Vascular Disease in Both Mother and Child: The Need for a Medical Alert System
Published 2013-01-01“…The hypothesis proposed is that these changes in the fetal-placental environment result in epigenetic programming of the child towards a higher propensity for vascular disease. …”
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416
Non-coding RNAs and exosomal ncRNAs in colorectal cancer
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex disease with many genetic and epigenetic changes leading to dysregulation of cell signaling pathways. …”
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417
Implications of intratumoral microbiota in tumor metastasis: a special perspective of microorganisms in tumorigenesis and clinical therapeutics
Published 2025-02-01“…Intratumoral microbiota can modulate tumor progression through multiple mechanisms, including regulating immune responses, inducing genomic instability and gene mutations, altering metabolic pathways, controlling epigenetic pathways, and disrupting cancer-related signaling pathways. …”
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418
Prmt5 is essential for intestinal stem cell maintenance and homeostasis
Published 2025-02-01“…Abstract Intestinal homeostasis relies on the continuous renewal of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), which could be epigenetically regulated. While protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (Prmt5) is known to play a key role in multiple organs as an epigenetic modifier, its specific function in maintaining intestinal homeostasis remains to be elucidated. …”
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419
ATP-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling Complex in the Lineage Specification of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Published 2020-01-01“…ATP-dependent chromatin alteration is one form of epigenetic modifications that can regulate the transcriptional level of specific genes by utilizing the energy from ATP hydrolysis to reorganize chromatin structure. …”
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420
Periconceptional Folate Deficiency and Implications in Neural Tube Defects
Published 2012-01-01“…Nutritional deficiencies are preventable etiological and epigenetic factors causing congenital abnormalities, first cause of infant mortality. …”
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