Replacing Backpropagation with the Forward-Forward (FF) Algorithm in Transformer Models: A Theoretical and Empirical Study on Scalable and Efficient Gradient-Free Training by Hyun Jung Kim, Sang Hyun Yoo

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Implementing Low Latency and High Energy Efficiency Task Scheduling in MEC Systems Using Improved DDPG Algorithm by Lihong Zhao, Xiaomei Ding, Shuqin Wang

“…The Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system is crucial in modern networks, particularly for applications requiring low latency and high energy efficiency. Efficient task scheduling in MEC environments to balance these requirements is challenging. …”
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Technical Efficiency Versus Land-Use Efficiency: A Spatio-Temporal Efficiency Analysis of China’s Crop Production by Fang Yin, Zhanli Sun, Liangzhi You, Vivian Wei Huang

“…Urbanisation was found to be positively associated with lower technical efficiency, while a greater distance from provincial capitals resulted in higher technical efficiency. Efficient land use can lead to greater agricultural productivity, which, in turn, can boost rural economies and contribute to overall economic growth. …”
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An Intelligent Crow Search Optimization and Bi-GRU for Forest Fire Detection System Using Internet of Things by Syed Abdul Moeed, Bellam Surendra Babu, M. Sreevani, B. V. Devendra Rao, R. Raja Kumar and Gouse Baig Mohammed

“…The proposed work involves object detection, which is facilitated by EfficientDet, a state-of-the-art object detection model known for its accuracy and efficiency. EfficientDet enables the system to accurately identify potential fire outbreaks by analyzing visual data from the sensors. …”
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The absence of the «defect» efficiency in the clinotrons by V. D. Yeryomka, A. A. Kurayev, V. V. Matveyenko

“…The paper exposes the fact that the effect of limiting efficiency (efficiency "deficiency") arising in O-type devices with a collector outside the region of electron-wave interaction because of energy accumulation in the potential field of the phase electron bunch is absent for O-type BWO-clinotron devices.…”
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Efficiency Analysis of the Banks Operating in Turkey with AHP based on DEA Method by Adem Babacan, Şahin Bulut, Neslihan Koç

“…With the help of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), which is one of the best methods of measurement of efficiency, efficiency levels of the banks in Turkey, whose data can be fully reached, was evaluated. …”
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Investigation on Performance Evaluation Indices for Quick- freezers by 吕静, 郇中杰, 何绍书, 毛力

“…Based on the analysis of the air flow organization and the total performance in the freezer, three new items namely energy utilization efficiency, efficiency of airflow organization, and uniform coefficient of air flow organization were proposed to compare the performance for quick-freezers. …”
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Experimental Research of Speed Mode Influence on the Effectiveness of Helioroof by Orest Voznyak, Yurii Yurkevych, Ostap Pona, Stepan Shapoval

“…Today, it is important to improve and develop new solar panels that would reduce their costs and increase efficiency. Efficiency of helioroof in the solar heating system with forced movement of coolant is analyzed. …”
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Use of Bayesian Networks to Analyze Port Variables in Order to Make Sustainable Planning and Management Decision by Beatriz Molina Serrano, Nicoleta González-Cancelas, Francisco Soler-Flores, Samir Awad-Nuñez, Alberto Camarero Orive

“…In the current economic, social and political environment, society demands a greater variety of outcomes from the public logistics sector, such as efficiency, efficiency of managed resources, greater transparency and business performance. …”
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Corporate Governance, Risk-taking and Efficiency of Islamic Banks: Comparative Study Between Pakistan and Malaysia by Qaiser Abbas

“…Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has been used for the measurement of Islamic bank's efficiency. Efficiency has been measured by (Technical Efficiency, Pure Technical Efficiency, and Scale Efficiency). …”
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Research on the Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm in Path Planning for Autonomous Vehicles by Li Jingyu

“…However, the practical application of MAB algorithm in autonomous driving faces challenges, including accurately evaluating path efficiency, efficiently processing large amounts of traffic data, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the algorithm. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare a New Technology for Medicine by Krishnamoorthy P., M SilpaRaj, N Prabhu Kishore, K Gayathree, A Kaviya, T Suresh

“…These findings contribute in the evolution of AI-powered healthcare, seamlessly providing a scalable system that is transparent and efficient efficiently providing a system. In conclusion, this study positions AI as a transformational technology for advancing modern medicine and addressing global health care problems.…”
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Measuring the Efficiency Profile of Crop Production in Traditional Rainfed Sector of North Kordofan state, Sudan. by Ibrahim Elnour Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohammed Morakah

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A Review of the DAC Evaluation Criteria: Upgrading Efficiency by Joaquín de la Concha González

“…Findings: This paper calls for a shift in focus from efficiency to a broader enriched principle of sound financial management including a strong partner-based focus and highlighting management as a pre- condition “sine qua non” for an intervention to be efficient. Efficiency assessments would then be twofold: managerial (procedures, policies and practices that lay out the requirements for efficiency to take place) and substantial (context, circumstances and reasoning for the existing budget balance between results and target groups). …”
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Assessment of the efficiency of virus extraction from food matrices and the frequency of occurrence of contaminated products in the retail network by Yu. K. Yushina, A. A. Semenova, O. A. Kuznecova, D. M. Satabaeva, E. V. Zaiko, B. Velebit

“…This study examines various approaches to recovery of viral particles and methods for RNA extraction from food matrices to assess mengovirus extraction efficiency. Efficiency of mengovirus extraction from raspberry was 14.26%, from oysters 7.99%, from pork liver 8.33%. …”
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Multiview angle UAV infrared image simulation with segmented model and object detection for traffic surveillance by Tuerniyazi Aibibu, Jinhui Lan, Yiliang Zeng, Jinghao Hu, Zhuo Yong

“…We propose the efficient EfficientNCSP-Net net for the IR-TSS dataset and use popular methods for comparative experiments. …”
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Class of Calibrated Estimators of Population Proportion Under Diagonal Systematic Sampling Scheme by Ahmed Audu, Maggie Aphane, Jabir Ahmad, Ran Vijay Kumar Singh

“…The superiority of the results of the proposed method over the conventional method in terms of bias, efficiency, efficiency gain, robustness and stability imply that the calibration approach developed in the study proved to be effective.…”
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Contextual Comparative Analysis of Dar es Salaam and Mombasa Port Performance by Using a Hybrid DEA(CVA) Model by Majid Mohammed Kunambi, Hongxing Zheng

“…Notably, Dar es Salaam exhibits maximum efficiency (efficiency value of 1) in 2018 and 2021, while Mombasa attains optimal performance (efficiency value of 1) in 2021. …”
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SELECTION OF CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPORT POLICIES by N.А. Riazanova

“…The article highlights five criteria for assessing renewable energy support policies: efficiency, efficiency, equity, institutional feasibility, reproducibility (long-term functioning). …”
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Holistic Evaluation of the Gut Microbiota through Data Envelopment Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Study by Taizo Matsuki, Sho Nakamura, Minami Nishiyama, Hiroto Narimatsu

“…Results: The mean efficiency score was 0.86, with 14.2% of participants classified as efficient. Efficiency scores showed positive correlations with alcohol intake and Faith's phylogenetic diversity. …”
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